Chiphunzitso
Arthur Chirchroar ndi wofufuzira wopanda a Arctic ndi Antarctica. Adagwa pansi pamtunda wa North Pole, adakhala pa chiwawa pafupifupi popanda chocheta, adabweretsa chiwindi choyera. Nyenyezi ya Polar idapachikidwa tsitsi mobwerezabwereza kuchokera kuimfa, koma nthawi iliyonse ndikakhala mwayi kumbali yake. Tsopano Arthur Chirdiarov - ngwazi ya Russia, kazembe wa State Duma of the Russian Federation, Wachiwiri-Purezidenti wa Getragragracid Society.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Arthur Nikolaevich ChindarArov adabadwira ku Leingrad pa Seputembara 23, 1939. Mwa fuko, iye ndi Russian Armenia: Magazi a Caucasus anachokera kwa abambo ake. Zaubwana, zofufuza za Pola zidagwa zaka zowoneka bwino.
Nyumba yomwe Chiligarov Banja limakhala likuwonongeka. Usiku kamodzi, denga lidagwa chifukwa cha kuphulika. Moyo wa Arhur ndi makolo ake adapulumutsa zitsulo za mabedi - kamakhazikika pa iwo.
Nthawi ina Chiligarov pafupifupi pafupifupi inafa m'manja mwa amayi ake omwe. Anabedwa ndi makhadi a mkate, ndipo iye, yemwe sanathe kupirira kuthyolako kwa Leingrad, ndipo poizoni sulfure, osakanizidwa pamabokosi a mafakitale. Kuchokera paupandu, mayi wina anaphedwa mlongo wake, azakhali Chiigarrova: adabweretsa zinthu.
Wolemba dzina lake anati: "Ndi momwe ndinabadwa, mwina mu nthawi yachiwiri kapena yachitatu.Chifukwa cha Tete Arthur sanavutike ndi njala. Anagwira ntchito kuchipatala ndipo adatenga mwana wa mchimwene wa "kudyetsa". Kwa zolangidwa mosamala, kotero mnyamatayo adabisala m'bwano. Wolemba Polar adayambitsa kuyankhulana:
"" Kugwetsa "" mwa akufa kupulumuka ku imfa yanjala. "Chikondwerero ndi a Arctic ndi Antarctica Arthur Chiarsarov womangidwa motsatira dongosolo la tsoka. Anafuna kulowa pasukulu yapamwamba ya Naval: Anadyetsa bwino ndikupereka mawonekedwe okongola. Koma kuti afike ku mphamvu zotchuka zamakina.
Arthur adawonekera kwa iwo akudutsa mayeso, motero adagwera kwa mankhwalawa a sukulu Vladimir NikolayEvich Koshkin. Anandiuza mnyamatayo kuti apite ku Arctic Famicy, komwe malo a bajeti adatsalira.
"" Kodi arctic ndi chiyani? " Ndidafunsa mawu ogwa a Koshkin. Anamuyankha kuti adadziyesa yekha ndipo sadandaulanso. Ndinaganiza kuti mutu wa sukuluyo anali wabwino kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anavomera kuti, "anavomera.Nthawi yomweyo ndimaphunzira, wophunzirayo adachita izi pa madzi amkuntho a Nyanja ya Kara. Pamenepo, mfundo yodabwitsa idapita: Mu unyamata wa polar Relorr adamva mwamphamvu. Matenda am'nyanja adatha kuthana ndi maphunziro osatha.
Moyo Wanu
Ngati ntchito ya Chiligarov inali kutsutsana ndi chiopsezo chokhazikika, ndiye kuti bata limawonedwa m'moyo wake - okonda, odekha. Tatyana Alexandrovna adakhala mnzake woyenera wa Polar Relowr. Pokambirana, ngwazi ya Russia ikukumbukira:
"Ndidamuwona ndipo modzidzimutsa ndidazindikira: Yakwana nthawi yoti tigwirizane ndi moyo wa Bachelor. Pali abwenzi ambiri, koma mkazi sanakhale m'modzi. Mwambiri, adayamba kukondana nazo. "
Zoyembekeza za Chiacaria Tatiana Alexandrovna odalirika pazinthu. Polar itawunikira mutu wa dipatimenti ya hydrometeroor ntchito ku Anderma, mudzi wa Neneat Waziyamadzi, adaganiza kwa nthawi yayitali, momwe ndingafotokozere nkhani za mkazi wake. Iye, ataphunzira, ananena mawu okhawo:
"Tsimera yanga ili kuti?"Nikolai Chiligarov, mwana wamwamuna Arthur Nikolaevich ndi Tatiana Alektandrovna, wobadwa mu 1974. Anakhala wochita bizinesi, tsopano gulu la kampaniyo "Probroctoyproekt". Mu 1982, mwana wamkazi wa Kseunia Chivaruva adawonekera m'banjamo. Mu 2009-20, adakwatirana ndi quolinist Dmitr Kogan, koma dzinali lasunga. Poyerekeza ndi "Instagram", Ksea arristovna yolumikizidwa ndi mafashoni a mafashoni - pali zithunzi zake ku Gucci ndi Vesi.
Ntchito Yasayansi
Nkhani ya Chiligarov ya Chiligarov ndiyabwino kwambiri kotero kuti kusamutsa zinthu zake zonse ndi kuyenera kukhala buku limodzi. Komanso mphindi zazikulu za Biograph yake mokwanira kuti azindikire: Arthur NikolayEvich sanali ku VIAin adapereka maudindo a ngwazi ya Soviet Union ndi ngwazi ya Russia.Kuchita ku Cellear kunayamba ndi kuphunzira kwa nyanja ya Arctic. Mu 1969, adasankhidwa kuti agwedezeke Pole Pole Pole - 19 (SP-19).
Tsiku lina ayezi, pomwe kuphulika kwa polar kumakhala kokhazikika ndikuyamba kugwa. M'madzi a Ice, tinachokako mwaukadaulo, mahema, chakudya. Chiligaro mozizwitsa chozizwitsa chokha chimatha kupewa omwe akuvutika. Kutembenuka kwa malo atsopano kunali miyezi iwiri. Nthawi yomweyo, zowona zasayansi sizinasiye. Chifukwa cha kutha kwa chiopsezo, zinali zotheka kudziwa kuti msewu wakumpoto ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse.
Mu 1974, Arthur Nikolaevich adatsogozedwa ndi ofesi ya Amrneminia ya Amrrometefelogy komanso kuwongolera zachilengedwe. Pambuyo pakusankhidwa, gulu lake lidapita kukaika ziwembu, koma ndege yosemedwa pamtunda. Pokambirana ndi Chiligarov, akukumbukira kuti nambala yazakudya inali "yoyipa" - 4243: mu ndalamazo zimatulutsa chojambula.
Anthu onse 10 omwe anali m'bodzi, adatha kupulumuka. Adakhala tsiku la ayezi asanapezeke. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Arthur Chirchirlov amabatizidwa nthawi zonse asanakhale pansi.
Kuopsa kwamuyaya kunapangitsa Arthur Nikolaevich Guwat - amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu popanda kuganiza. Zinachitikanso mu 1985, pomwe chotengera cha Mikhav chinali chitakhala mu ayezi. Chifukwa cha ulendowu, nyenyezi ya polar ndi mutu wa ngwazi wa Soviet Union idalemekezedwa.
Mu 1991, tsabolav anali m'modzi mwa woyamba kuuluka ku Antarctica pa ndege "yolemera". Pambuyo pake, m'mbuyomu, pa chitsanzo payekha, iye adatsimikizira kuti ndizotheka kulowera kumtsinje wam'mwera pogwiritsa ntchito ndege zopepuka.
Chifukwa cha ntchito yakufa kwambiri ya madzi a ku Arctic kwambiri mu 2007, Arthur Chirchrov adapereka ulemu wa ngwazi ya Russia. Koma zinali zovuta kwambiri kubwerera kwa iwo. Ndege ya Polar idakumbukiranso mafunso:
"Mwinanso unyinji wovuta kwambiri, wokhala ndi mwayi wa 70 mpaka 30. 70 - kuti sitibwerera. Ino ndi nthawi yokhayo yomwe ndalemba Chipangano. Ndinalemba mkazi wanga kumeneko, inenso ndiyenera. Kungoyamba, kumene! "Ndale
Mu 1993, Arthur Nikolaevich idayamba kukhala pampando wa ndulu ya boma la State Duma of the Russian Federation. Mpaka chaka cha 2011, adaimira Chigawo cha Romates, chomwe chinali chakubadwa kale.
Mu Bulgring "Bank" ya Polar Explorer - kutsutsana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ana amasiye ochokera ku Russia ndi nzika zaku US, thandizo kuti muwonjezere zaka zambiri. Iye mwini anali wolemba zoposa 70 ndi zosintha za malamulo aboma. Malinga ndi tsamba lovomerezeka la State Duma, Chirarov limakhala ndi komiti pazinthu zapadziko lonse.
Arthur Chiligarov tsopano
Ngakhale panali ukalamba, Arthur Chiligarov ku kampani Fnur Kowar Kosuphov, woyenda naye wopanda nkhawa, akufuna kulowa pansi pa kukhumudwa kwa Marianna. Kuthawa kunakonzedwa mu 2018, koma posakhalitsa kunadziwika: Kukonzekera kumachitika nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe adakonzera. Tsiku lomaliza lidakhazikitsidwa ndi March 2021.
Arthur Chiligarov ndi Fyodor Kosukhov akukonzekera ulendo wowopsa osati kwambiri kuti afike pansi, kapena, makamaka, kwa asayansi a Russia.
Apaulendo anatembenukira ku Purezidenti Russian Vladimir Putin ndi pempho lopereka chithandizo chadongosolo. Zotsatira zake, m'malo mwa zaka 6-8, attiskof angakonzedwe kuti azimangidwa zaka 2-3.
Pakadali pano, Arthur Nikolaevich amatsogolera ndondomeko yabata ya moyo. Pakati pa 2020, akuyimira zofuna za KhankasAsk, dera la Krasnoyarsk ndi matayala a State Duma of the Russian Federation. Nthawi ya ulamuliro wake imatha mu 2021. Komanso polar wofufuzayo ndi woimira kwa Purezidenti wa ku Russia ku mgwirizano wadziko lonse ku Arctic ndi Antarctica.
Mphongo
- 1976 - Dongosolo "Chizindikiro"
- 1981 - dongosolo la mbendera yofiira
- 1986 - ngwazi ya Soviet Union
- 1986 - dongosolo la Lenin
- 2002 - Dongosolo la "Polar Star"
- 2003 - Lamulo la "Pa Minime Bet"
- 2007 - Order "a Metring" III Mlingo
- 2008 - ngwazi ya Russian Federation
- 2014 - Dongosolo "la Merit" IV Degle
- 2014 - Mendulo yayikulu yagolide ya dziko la Russia
- 2019 - Dongosolo "la Merit ku Abambo" II Degree