Chiphunzitso
Morsaly Dexarev ndi woimira zida zankhondo aku Russia. Zopanga za Tala Cula wopanga unkagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa nkhondo yayikulu yokonda dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lapansi. Manja zing'onozing'ono adazikika ndi iwo, adakali zitsanzo kwa nthawi imeneyo. Kuti ukhale wobweretsedwa mobwerezabwereza, komanso adapereka madokotala a sayansi ya sayansi ya sayansi.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Zaka za ana zaka za Biography ya ngwazi ndi yovuta kuyitanitsa mitambo. Morsaly Alekseevich adabadwa pa Januware 2, 1880 ku Tula. Bambowo anali wopanga mfuti, gulu lidali kunyumba lomwe banja limakhala. Mpaka 1887, agogo ake a Nikolai Mironovich anali atayamba kuphunzitsa mwana, ndipo atamwalira, mosavutikira adaphedwa ku sukulu ya tchalitchi.
Apa, mnyamatayo adakhalabe zaka 3 zokha, monga momwe makolowo adalozera ndalama zoti alipire. Chifukwa cha zovuta zachuma zachuma, banja la Degnerev lidakakamizidwa kugwira ntchito kuyambira zaka 11. Wopanga mtsogolo adakonzedwa pa Chida cha Tula chomera, komwe adachoka kwa wophunzira wa wolamulira kupita kumalo osungira-mfuti.
Mnyamatayo atakhala wazaka 17, bambowo anamwalira, ndipo mosavuta amayenera kukhala ndi achibale. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yayikulu ya fakitale, adatenga malamulo achinsinsi. Kupanga kupanga, wantchito wasintha. Posakhalitsa wofanana wa banja adatumizidwa kuntchito ya msirikali.
Moyo Wanu
Ngakhale gulu lankhondo lisanachitike, ubale wachikondi ndi mkulu vladimirova ayang'anizana ndi wolamulirayo. Atatumikira, adalankhulidwa ndi dzanja lake ndi mtima wake. Ukwati unachitika mu 1905. Moyo waumwini ndi mkazi wake wapanga Wopanga mosangalala komanso mogwirizana. Ana asanu ndi anayi adabadwa muukwati. M'modzi mwa ana aamuna, Vladimir, pambuyo pake anapita kumapazi a abambo ake, anali kugwira ntchito yopanga zida.Nchito
Mu ntchito yamtima, inali pa gawo logawidwa mgululi lomwe lili ku Oraniebam. Pazomwe ziphunzitsozo, zida za zida zakomweko zalephera kukonza mfuti yamakina, zalephera. Denthuarev adadzipereka kuti athetse vutoli ndikuthana naye bwino. Chifukwa cha izi, lokhotanda wachichepere adasamutsidwa ku zokambirana za chida pasukulu ya Rifle.
Mfundo yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ntchito yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kale inali kale yopanga: pafakitale ku Tula, mnyamatayo adagwiranso ntchito m'makina ofanana. Izi zidalola kuti wachinyamatayo asataye mtima monga chochita chochitidwa ndi Mbuye wodziwa zambiri. Tinaphunzira mwachangu, ndipo posakhalitsa mfuti yaluso idadalira zovuta zamiyala yamakina.
Pambuyo pake, Degnurev adatumidwa kuti apange malamulo oyamba a mfuti. Kutengera maguluwa, kenako adakhazikitsa sukulu yoyamba mfuti mu Ufumu wa Russia. Mu 1905, kumapeto kwa nkhondo yaku Russia-Japan, ku Oraniebam, pakuyitanira kwa mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi zitsanzo za ntchito zawo. Monyinyirika anali ndi mwayi wodziwa zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi zopanga mikono yaying'ono.
Mu 1905, pamene moyo wa utumiki utatha, tulyak idakhalabe yogwira ntchito ngati malo ogulitsira. Patatha chaka chimodzi, motsogozedwa ndi Vladimir Grigorievich Fedororov adayamba kugwira ntchito pa zida za zida zodzitengera mfuti zochokera ku Mostia. Mnyamatayo analowa mu ntchitoyi, napanga zitsanzo zingapo.
Komabe, nthawi yawonetsa kuti lingaliro la kukonza ndilosagwiritsa ntchito, motero Fedorov adaganiza zosiya ndikuyesa kupanga mtundu wake ndi omwe ali ndi vuto la 7.62 mm. Wophunzira wa Masters anathandizanso kuyeserera, koma mfutiyo sinadutse mayeserowo. Opanga anapitiliza kugwira ntchito, ndipo mu 1912 zida zoperekedwa ndi Commission ikudziwika bwino.
Ngakhale zitachitika izi, mainjiniya sanasiye kukonza mikhalidwe ya chitsanzo, koma nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse idayamba kuchepa. Kumayambiriro kwa 1918, Vladimir Fwalor adatumizidwa ku Kovrov Makina mfuti mfuti kuti zitheke kupanga ma Automa. Pamodzi ndi iye, modabwitsa alekseevich adapita kumalo atsopano. Munthawi kuyambira 1921 mpaka 1925, tulyak idachita ntchito yopanga mapangidwe a mitundu ya makina amakina.
Komanso mu kuchuluka kwa wopanga pomwe adapanga zida za akasinja ndi ndege. Zilonda za Degnearev zinali zogwirizana ndi aphunzitsi kuti zitheke. Mu 1923, tulyak idayamba kupanga mfuti yatsopano yamalamulo, yomwe kwa zaka zingapo zidapita mayeso a polygon. Mu mtundu wa 1927th, dzina la DP (Degtyarev ana) adavomerezedwa kuti atulutsidwe fakitale.
Pambuyo pake pamaziko ake, sayansi ya ndege idatulutsidwa ndi tank dt. Mu 1931, modabwitsa alekseevich adapereka ntchito yatsopano - DC (degyareava Larovnocaliban). Chida ichi chinapitilira nthawi imeneyo pa magwiridwe antchito, arrrancy, komanso adakhala kosavuta kulemera. Pambuyo pake, kapangidwe kaanthu kanali komalizidwa ndi injiniya Georgey Semenovich Shpagin, ndipo DCS mu 1939 idayamba kupangidwa kuti ikhale yolimba rkkk.
Kuyambira mu 1934, GugNarev yamakina a Degnearev (PPD-34) idachitidwa, ndipo mu 1939, wopangayo adapangidwa ndi kupanga mfuti yamakina (DS-39). Patsiku la chikondwerero cha 60, modabwitsa alekseevich adalandira mutu wa ngwazi ya Sociast, ndipo Yosefe Mphongoyo anali Stalin, yemwe adakondwera ndi Wopanga Spiltali, Yemwe adathokoza Wopanga Wopanga.
M'chaka chomwecho, mainjiniya ku lingaliro la Council of Ammisassar la anthu lidakhala dokotala wa sayansi, osateteza lingaliro, chifukwa cha zopangira. Mukugwa, mbuyeyo adatsogozedwa ndi Bureau Pour Bureau pansi pa fakitale ya kovrovsky, ndipo mu Marichi 1941 adalandira mphotho ya Stalin kuti apange mitundu yatsopano ya mikono yakale.
Nkhondo Yaikulu Yapamwamba
Kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi, wopanga adapanga mfuti ya anti-tank degtiorev, chifukwa mu 1942 adalandiranso mphotho yakale. Komanso mainjiniya adatsukidwa ndi mfuti yamakina a EC-39, Commission yomwe idazindikira kuti ndi yapamwamba ya SG-43 yomwe idayimiriridwa ndi Peter Goryonov.Mu 1944, alesaly Alekseevich adayamba kupanga zitsanzo zatsopano za rap. Mu Novembala chaka chino, wopanga adayitanitsa mutu wambiri wa engineering ndi zida zamagetsi.
Imfa
Nkhondo itatha, thanzi la tulyak litagwedezeka. Kumayambiriro kwa 1948, mbuyeyo anaikidwa kuchipatala cha Moscow, komwe anamwalira mchaka, Januware 16, 1949. Thupi la wopanga lidatengedwa ndi sitima yapadera mu zojambulajambula, komwe aleksely Alekseevich adayikidwa ndikudalira ulemu. Manda a injiniyo amapezeka pa manda a John John. Choyambitsa imfa chidakhala matenda okhudzana ndi zaka.
Kukumbuka
Mu 1954, chipilala chidakhazikitsidwa chipilala kwa Wolemba Mateyu wa Mateyu a Atewa, ndi m'gawo la mbewu, pomwe Blashporev ndi mabotolo aku Chikumbutso adawonekera. Dzinalo la Mbuye lidalandira Sukulu ya Urban High School, paki ya chikhalidwe ndi zosangalatsa komanso zinthu zina. Kwa zaka 100 zokumbukira zautumiki za USSR, envelopu ya positi yokhala ndi chithunzi cha Tula. Chithunzi cha Morlseevich uchi "kalashnikov".Mphongo
- 1932 - Red Star Dongosolo
- 1933 - Lenin dongosolo
- 1940 - ngwazi ya Socialist
- 1940 - membala "ndi nyundo" № 2
- 1940 - Lenin dongosolo
- 1940 - Kanema wa Asayansi wa adotolo a sayansi yaukadaulo popanda kuteteza chitetezo
- 1941 - bonasi yoyamba ya Stalin
- 1942 - dongosolo la ofiira ofiira
- 1942 - Mphotho Yakale
- 1944 - Dongosolo la Sukorovo II Degree
- 1944 - Lenin dongosolo
- 1945 - dongosolo la suvonov ine digiri
- 1946 - Mphotho Yamilandu ya Stulin
- 1949 - bonasi yoyamba ya Stalin