LOANID Zorin - chithunzi, mbiri yakale, moyo waumwini, chifukwa cha imfa, wolemba

Chiphunzitso

Ngati ndakatulo yomwe talina a Leosid a Alexander Pusman ndi makomwe ake a Lukeriel Derzhavin, ndiye kuti ndakatulo za ana za Wolemba Wamtsogolo "Pokrovsky Chipata cham'tsogolo" adavomerezedwa ndi Maxim Gorky. Wolemba ndakatulo wazaka zisanu ndi zinayi, mpingo wa kusintha komwe wafotokozeredwa pankhani ya "mwana", yemwe anali kulowa m'buku la "Ana Sviet."

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Leonid adabadwira koyambirira kwa Novembala 1924 ku Baku. Dzina lenileni la wolemba - Salzman, lomwe lili mu 1934 lomwe lili mu 1934 m'buku la Achinyamatawo la Mnyamatayo Likulu la Azarbaijaijani lidasindikizidwa, limachitira umboni ku mizu yachiyuda. Komabe, a Leonavin Henrhikh'an, sanakane makolo awo akale, moyo wake wonse adatsimikiza kuti mtundu wake ndi mabaji.

Mawu oyamba a ulesi, omwe sanadziwirepo diploma, omwe adalembedwa mozama za mnyamatayo, wogwira ntchito m'dothi. Talente ya wolemba novice ndi zolankhula za mayi yemwe ali ku Baku Opera adathandizira pofalitsa zodetsa zodetsa nkhawa. Kwa Maxim Gorky ku Gorky Leonid adatenganso amayi, napita naye ku Flermmenan paulendo wa Isaac Babele. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, wolemba ndakatulo wachichepere anali ndi mlongo wazaka ziwiri, yemwe anali atalankhula kale ulembi.

Kufika pa 15, Leonid adasintha dzina la Zorin, omwe adakonda wachinyamata mawu. Muubwana, mabankiwo, odabwitsidwa ndi ndakatulo yowawaya, yophunzitsidwa adolf Hitler ndi a Joseph Goeble, adasinthira ku matembenuzidwe a ntchito ndi Nizami ndi malo ena a Azerbaijaria. Pankhondoyo, Leonani adalemba Libretto ku ntchito zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa ku Baku Opera ndi Ballet Attat "(wolemba nyimbo) a Caltarov Mose a Thiidman.

Nditamaliza maphunziro a machenjero a Bakulogiyunivesite ya Baku, Zorin adasamukira ku Moscow ndikuyamba wophunzira mabuku. Posakhalitsa abambo adamwalira ku Baku. Moyo mu ngodya zakunja, komanso kuyenda kofalikira, komwe kunagwa pa wolemba wachichepere mu 1954 pambuyo pa Sewero "alendo", adayambitsa matenda a Zorin Chakhotka. Kupulumutsa kwa Novice Ortiorsrict Orction ndi kufuna kulemba.

Moyo Wanu

Leonid Henrkhhovich, omwe onsewa omwe adawadziwa amawatcha munthu wokondwa, ndili mwana, adakonda zolemba ndi mpira, ngakhale adasewera chifukwa cha matenda a Baku. Popeza adapanga chisankho mokomera zolemba, a Zorin adakhalabe wokonda mpira ndipo adanyadira zaubwenzi Yuri trifonov, komanso ndi mphunzitsi wonterontin belov. Masewera omwe amakonda kwambiri osewerera adapereka mafilimuwo "Stemwatch" ndi "wamkulu" momwe wachikhalidwe Baku adakhala wojambula.

Atasamukira ku Moscow, nyalugwe wachinyamata anakondana ndi wophunzira wachilendo. Chikondi chinali kumbali inayake, koma kulenga kwa banja kunalepheretsedwa ndi lamulo lakale la 1947, nzika zoletsa za Soviet kukwatiwa ndi nkhani zakunja. Sewero laumwini Zorin analankhulidwa mu "Waryaw nyimbo", momwe unyamata wa unyamata wake ndi unyamata umatchulidwanso - Baku.

Maofesi a Henrietta adakhala mkazi woyamba wa wachichepere, yemwe anali ndi zomwe amakonda kwambiri ngati leonani. Pambuyo pa ukwati, apongozi a Zorina adayaka m'chipinda chake 16-mita ya achinyamata.

Pamene mu 1956, a Heenid ndi a Henrietta adakhala makolo awo, wolemba adakakamizidwa kuti adzichotsere yekha chipinda china (malo a pa desiki m'chipindacho sichinasiyidwe) ndikubwera kwa mkazi wake ndi mwana wamwamuna. Andrei Leonidovich Zorina - wotsutsa wotsutsa, wosuta ya chiwombankhanga ", osewera oyitanidwa ndi bwenzi lake lakale.

Zaka 9 pambuyo paukwati, a Henrietta adamwalira. Kuvomerezedwa ndi Valentina Gomberpovka kwa wogwira ntchito kwa ofesi ya Rita Registry, komwe kostrovsky wa "Kostroyky Romin" adathandizira kuti ochita seweroli anali ngati woyamba mkazi wa Zorin ali mwana.

Mwa zaka zotukuka, Leonid Henrhovich adakwatira aphunzitsi ake Gennady Pospelova mu Indiatiteke - cellootist ndi doko la reaisa. Anali Tatyana Genadievna yemwe ankayang'ana boma la Zorin m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi za moyo wake ndikuthandizira kuti wolemba aletse.

Chilengedwa

Wolemba Zorin adagwira ntchito pafupifupi m'mitundu yonse. Kuyambira ndakatulo, kudzera ku Librettto Woyambitsa mwana wake adafika ku seweroli, ndipo gawo lachitatu la moyo limayang'ana pa tsirani. Zogwira zonse za Leonad Henry Henry adalemba mu inki papepala, osagwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kapena ngakhale Typering. Mpaka masiku otsiriza, Zorin tsiku lililonse kwa 10 ndili ndi tebulo lolemba ndikugwira ntchito kwa maola awiri. Wolembayo adakhulupirira kuti kwa wolemba, wolimbikira ntchito ndi chikhalidwe ndichofunikanso kuposa luso.

Chikondwerero cha ntchito za Zorin chinali chosiyana. Sewerani "ubwana" udakhazikitsidwa mubwato laling'ono, ndipo chifukwa cha sewero "alendo" pafupifupi adabzala. Kupanga kwa nthabwala za Roma ku Leingrad Great Seatre anali oletsedwa, ndipo magwiridwe antchito omwewo mu zisudzo dzina lake Evgeny Vaktango adatha kuteteza.

Dzinalo la sewerolo lonena za wophunzira woletsedwa wa Soviet kupita ku Polyshka, a Leonid Gerhryonza ku "Warsavyankah" - Nyimbo yosinthiratu. Nkhani yokhudza zorin yotchulidwa mu nkhani yakumapeto "Judith."

Ambiri mochedwa amagwira ntchito ya wolemba autoographic monga buku la memoir "avanscena". Komabe, wolemba sanabisike kuti chithunzi chake cholondola kwambiri muubwana wake ndi chithunzi cha "chipata cha pokrovsky". Ndi kutulutsa mawu, adalimbikira kuti ngwazi idzasewera ndendende Oleg Menshikov. Kanemayo pambuyo poti, wojambula wachinyamata adadzuka wotchuka. Masyny Yevgeny Morgunov ndi Sophia Pilhiavkaya chithunzi cha Moscow a Moscow abwino kwambiri mufilimu yawo.

Kubadwa kwa Zorin ndi chikondi chomwe zinthu zimalepheretsa, ngakhale kuti okonda ("Jurith Hunds") kapena moyo). Leonid Henrhavich adakhulupirira kuti wolemba adakakamizidwa ngati sakanakhoza kuthana ndi mphamvu, ndiye kuti sakuyimba milandu yake.

Imfa

Wolemba a Aphofism "Moyo ndi zochitika zingapo zopambana ndipo kugonjetsedwa kamodzi komaliza" adamwalira mu Moscow mu tsiku lomaliza la 2020. Zomwe zimayambitsa wolembayo zinali zovuta. Zaka 5 asanamwalire pokambirana ndi Alekandra Grona Leonavich ndi funso lomwe Etitaph lingatumize pa chipilala chake cha mandala, adayankha:"Zomwe ndikufuna, sindinatero, koma ndidachita zomwe ndingathe."

M'bali

• 1980 - "zolemba zakale"
• 1981 - "Alexey"
• 1984 - "Wanderr"
• 1984 - "Beall March"
• 1986 - "Betun Heror"
• 1992 - "Tsiku Loyipa"
• 1997 - "mthunzi wa Mawu"
• 2000 - "Mr. mzanga"
• 2001 - "Atate"
• 2001 - "Kuchokera ku Moyo wa Bagrova"
• 2001 - "
• 2002 - "Jupita"
• 2004 - "Obsivion"
• 2004 - "Santara"
• 2005 - "Chipangano Changu"
• 2005 - "Kukwiya"
• 2007 - "Chithunzi"
• 2008 - "Anthu Onse"
• 2009 - "Judith"