I-Biograge
Uma imbongi kaLenid Zorina ayithandayo, u-Alexander Pushkin kanye neLyceum Comedes yakhe yobuciko, ubusisiwe uGabriel Derzhavin, izinkondlo zezingane zomlobi wesikhathi esizayo "I-Pokrovsky Hunt" evunyelwe maxim Gorky. Imbongi eneminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye, isonto lenguquko elichazwe emdwebeni 'womfana', owayengena encwadini ethi "Izingane zaseSoviet."Ubuntwana nentsha
ULeonid wazalwa ekuqaleni kukaNovemba 1924 eBaku. IBHODI LESIBHENI LESIQINISEKISO SESITHENGA - ISalzman, ngaphansi kwalo ngo-1934 le ngo-1934 ifakazela izimpande zamaJuda. Kodwa-ke, uLeonid Henrikhovich, ngaphandle kokulahla amadlozi, impilo yakhe yonke yanquma ubuzwe bakhe njengama-baknets.
Izinkondlo zokuqala zobuvila, ezazingakayazi idiploma, ezilotshwe ngaphansi kokutshelwa umfana uyise, umsebenzi wemizimba ehleliwe. Ithalente lomlobi we-novice kanye nokuxhumana kukamama ongumculi waseBaku opera waba negalelo ezincwadini ezibucayi. KuMaxim Gorky eGorki Leonid naye wathatha umama, wahambisana nama-Saltzmans ohambweni u-Isaac Babel. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbongi encane yayinodadewabo oneminyaka emibili, owayeseyinkulumo enekhono.
Ngo-15, uLeonid washintsha isibongo kuZorin, owathanda osemusha. Lapho sebekhulile, ama-bakinets, ashaqekile yizinkondlo ezibuhlungu, wafundisa u-Adolf Hitler noJoseph Goebbels, bashintshele ekuhunyushweni kwemisebenzi yiNizami namanye ama-Classics aseAzerbaijani. Ngesikhathi sempi, uLeonid wabhala i-Libretto ebekwe eBaku Opera naseBallet Theatre "Isiginali" (umbhali womculo bekunguMqondisi wesikhathi esizayo uHoris Zeidden) kanye neMasquerade Composer Boris Zeidman.
Ngemuva kokuphothula ethembeni lePhilology of Philology of Baku University, uZorin wathuthela eMoscow futhi waba ngumfundi wezikhungo zemibhalo. Ngokushesha ubaba washona eBaku. Impilo emakhoneni aphesheya, kanye nokugeleza kokugxekwa, okwawa kuMlobi osemusha ngo-1954 ngemuva kokudlala "izivakashi", kwaholela ekutheni isifo sikaZorin Chakhotka. Silondoloze odokotela be-novice book odokotela kanye nesifiso sokubhala.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
ULeonid Henrikhhovich, obani bonke abantu obajwayele abababiza kakhulu, ebusheni bakhe, ngaphandle kwezincwadi, babethanda i-chess nebhola, baze badlalela ukwakheka kwentsha kwe-baku owoyela we-baku owoyela. Esenze ukukhetha okufunwa ukubhala, uZorin wahlala enothando lwebhola onothando futhi wayeziqhenya ngobungani hhayi kuphela ngomlobi uYuri Trifonov, kodwa futhi nomqeqeshi uKonstantin Besov. Imidlalo eyintandokazi ye-PlayWright enikezelwe kumafilimu athi "Isitophuwatch" kanye ne- "Grossmaster", lapho i-baku yendabuko yenza umbhali wesikrini.Ngemuva kokuthuthela eMoscow, uLeonid osemusha wathandana nomfundi wakwelinye izwe. Uthando lwaluhlangene, kepha ukudalwa komndeni kuvinjelwe umthetho weStalisast ka-1947, kwenqabela izakhamizi zaseSoviet ukuba zishade nezihloko zakwamanye amazwe. Idrama ye-norin yomuntu siqu ivezwe kabusha ku "Warsaw melody", lapho idolobha lobuntwana bakhe kanye nobusha libuye likhulunywe ngalo - Baku.
I-Theatre Henrietta yaba ngumfazi wokuqala we-young playwright, eyayinombhalo ofanayo noLeonid. Ngemuva komshado, uBaba-umkhwe kaZorina washisa egumbini lakhe lamamitha ayi-16 kwabancane.
Lapho ngo-1956, uLeonid noHenrietta baba ngabazali babo, umbhali waphoqeleka ukuba asuse indawo yena nomsebenzi wakhe kwelinye ifulethi (indawo yendawo yokuhlala egumbini lakhe ayengasalali) futhi eza kumkakhe nendodana. U-Andrei Leonidovich Zorina - umgxeki okholisayo, umbhali wencwadi ethi "Ukuzola kokhozi lomngcele", umlobi wabizelwa ukuguga nomngane wakhe oyinhloko.
Eminyakeni engu-9 emva komshado, uHenrietta wafa. Ukuvunywa nguValentina Warpovka weqhaza lomsebenzi we-Rita Registry Office, lapho umlingisi ophambili we- "Pokrovsky Gate" uKostik Romin waya ku-radical impilo yakhe, waba nomthelela eqinisweni lokuthi umlingisi wawunjengokuqala Unkosikazi kaZorin ebusheni bakhe.
Eminyakeni evuthiwe, uLeonid Henrikhovich washada nothisha wakhe uGenenady Pospelova ku-Institute Emibhalo - I-CellOtist kanye no-MusicICISITIOLOGITION TATINAA. KwakunguTatyana Gennadievna owabuka umbuso weZorin emashumini eminyaka edlule empilweni yakhe futhi waba nomthelela ekuvumeni okude kombhali.
Ukudala
Umlobi uZorin wasebenza cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemibhalo. Kusukela ezinkondlindlo, ngokusebenzisa i-Librowdo umbhali ebusheni bakhe bafika edrameni, kwathi kwengxenye yesithathu yokugcina yempilo egxile kwiprosese. Yonke imisebenzi kaLeonid Henry Henry yabhala ngoyinki ephepheni, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhompyutha noma nomshini wokubhala. Kuze kube izinsuku zokugcina, i-zorin nsuku zonke ngo-10 sengihlala etafuleni elibhaliwe futhi yasebenza amahora ama-2. Umlobi wawukholelwa ukuthi ngomlobi, ukuzikhandla kanye nomlingiswa kubaluleke kakhulu kunethalente.
Isiphetho semisebenzi yeZorin sahluka. I-Debut Play "Youth" yahlelwa enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini encane, futhi izivakashi "cishe zitshaliwe. Ukwenziwa kwamahlaya amaRoma eLeningrad Great Drama Theatre kwavinjelwa, futhi ukusebenza ngokudlala okufanayo enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi okuthiwa u-Evgedy Vakhtangov kukwazile ukuvikela.
Igama ledrama mayelana nothando olunqatshelwe lomfundi waseSoviet ku-polyshka, uLeonid Gerhryovich kwadingeka aguqulwe asuka eWarshavyanki aye e-Warshavyanki eya "Melody" - umbhali wakhumbula ukuthi "i-warshavyanka" iyingoma yezinguquko. Indaba evumelana ne-zorin ikhuluma ngendaba kaBelo "uJudith."
Imisebenzi eminingi esele sekwephuzile yombhali autobiographic njenge-Memoir Novel "Avansena". Kodwa-ke, umbhali akazange afihle ukuthi isithombe sakhe esinembile kunazo zonke ebusheni bakhe isithombe se-knice e-"pokrovsky sango". Ngomsebenzi, wagcizelela ukuthi iqhawe lidlale ngqo i-Oleg Menshikov. Ngemuva kwe-premiere yefilimu, umculi osemusha wavuka edumile. UMastny Yevgeny Morgunov noSophia Pilyavskaya babheka izindima esithombeni esingesona seMoscow okuhle kakhulu kwifonifi yazo.
I-Leitmotif of Derivity Zorin uthando oluvimbela izimo, noma ngabe isimo sabathandi ("i-judist Hunt", "i-Judith") noma impilo emadolobheni ahlukene (Transit). ULeonid Henrikhovich wayekholelwa ukuthi umlobi waphoqeleka uma kungenjalo ukubhekana namandla, okungenani hhayi ukucula amacala akhe.
Ukushona
Umlobi we-aphorism "impilo uchungechunge lokunqoba okuncane kanye nokuhlulwa okukodwa kokugcina" washona eMoscow ngosuku lwangoma-2020. Imbangela yokufa kombhali kwakuyisifo eside. Eminyakeni engu-5 ngaphambi kokushona kwenhlolokhono no-Alekandra Grona Leonid Henrykhovich embuzweni wokuthi u-Epitaph uyothumela kuMkhumbuzo wetshe lesikhumbuzo, waphendula:"Engikufuna, angizange, kodwa wenze engingakwenza."I-Bibliography
- 1980 - "Umbhalo wesandla wakudala"
- 1981 - "Alexey"
- 1984 - "IWanderer"
- Ngo-1984 - "UMashi waseFarewell"
- 1986 - "Amahlaya ase-Autumn"
- 1992 - "Usuku Olubi"
- 1997 - "Isithunzi segama"
- 2000 - "Mnumzane Mngane"
- 2001 - "Obaba"
- Ngo-2001 - "Ukusuka Empilweni Yama-Baghtova"
- 2001 - "Knut"
- 2002 - "Jupita"
- Ngo-2004 - "Oblivion"
- Ngo-2004 - "Sansara"
- Ngo-2005 - "I-Grand Testament"
- 2005 - "Intukuthelo"
- 2007 - "Isithombe"
- Ngo-2008 - "Abantu Bomphakathi"
- Ngo-2009 - "Judith"