Chiphunzitso
Zinaida Kolmogorov anali wogwira ntchito ndi moyo wa kampani, yemwe moyo wake unasweka m'mawa kwambiri. Nkhani za imfa ya mtsikanayo zidagwedezeka osati abale okha ndi okondedwa, komanso dziko lonse lapansi silinakhale chinsinsi cha zaka, monga zochitika zina zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ngoziyo ya pampando.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Zinida Kolmoborova adabadwa pa Januware 12, 1937 m'mudzi wa Cheredovo, yomwe panthawiyo idawonedwa ngati dera la Chelyabinsk. Anali mwana wamkulu m'banjamo komanso kale m'zaka zoyambirira za matendawo nthawi zambiri amasamalira alongo ake pomwe amayi aja mpaka usiku amagwira ntchito pafamu yophatikiza. Abambo a mtsikanayo anali nkhondo yomwe adabwelera kwa munthu wolumala, adagwira ntchito yopanga zitsulo zosagwira ntchito.
![Zinaida KolmogorOva ndi Igor a Thanotlov Zinaida KolmogorOva ndi Igor a Thanotlov](/userfiles/126/3820_1.webp)
Pambuyo pa kalasi ya 7 Zina adapitiliza maphunziro ake ku sukulu yakale ndi sukulu yogwira ntchito yaubwana, kenako adalowa mu Ulttechchch Institute, komwe adalandira maphunziro pa wailesi. Pamenepo, wophunzirayo anakumana ndi Igor a nthomblov, chifukwa cha omwe iye anawalenga kwa kampeni kuyambira ubwana wake.
Kuwerenga ku yunivesite, mtsikanayo saphonya mwayi wopita ku koleji ina, nthawi yozizira anathetsa njira pa skis, nthawi yachilimwe - yoyenda. Anakwanitsa kukaona mapiri am'mapiri komanso machiritsi kumpoto, anathandizidwa kusonkhanitsa anthu kuchuluka kwa magalolododa kupita ku mapanga a Smitolky, pomwe anthu 75 adalemba.
Malinga ndi mawu a m'masiku a anthu a m'nthawi ya anthu a nthawi ya anthu a m'nthawi ya anthu, adasiyanitsidwa ndi ntchito ndi Sounabistance nthawi zonse, nthawi zonse ankatha kufalitsa omwe akutenga nawo mbali za gululo ndikukweza morale. Adatenga ntchito ya bungwe, sanali kuopa zovuta, adawonetsa mphamvu ndi kupirira. Chifukwa chake, ambiri amafuna kuwona zaina m'gulu lawo lodzikonda alendo, koma iye ankakhulupirira kwambiri igor.
Moyo Wanu
Ndinali ndi Zazisoni wakumwetulira komanso wokondwa, kunalibe nthenga kwa mafani omwe adalota kulanda. Koma sanakhalebe wopembedzedwa, sanathamangitse kuti amvere. Kolmogorov anali kuyang'ana powerenga ndi kusamalira banja, choncho ndi nthawi yoti munthu akhalebe.
![Zinaida Kolmogorova ndi Yuri Doroshenko Zinaida Kolmogorova ndi Yuri Doroshenko](/userfiles/126/3820_2.webp)
Kuti tidziwe chikondi cha Zinida, adathabe, adakumana ndi chikondi yuri Dorohenko, yemwenso anali membala wa gulu la alendo a Dyatlov. Mnyamatayo adabwera kumudzi wake, adatha kuyika abale ake. Koma kunalibe ubale woopsa, chifukwa achinyamata adasiyana.
Chenicheni chakuti Yura chidzakhala membala wa ulendowu womaliza, wophunzirayo anaphunzira pakali pano. Anauzanso zomwe adakumana nazo kwa mnzake ndipo adanena kuti anali nsanje.
Kwera
Kukwera nyengo yozizira, komwe kunayamba kufa kwa Kolmogorova, adayamba pa Januware 23, 1959. Idakonzekera kuti gawo la njirayo gulu ligonjetsere mayendedwe, ndipo zotsalazo zidzakhala zikuyenda mpaka kumapeto ndikutumiza telegraph ku Instate Instate pa February 12.Zaka 8. mu 2015, alpanist Sergey ShkryAach ananena kuti pamlingo wophunzitsira, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyendera alendo, amatha kukhazikitsa mwayi komanso nyengo yabwino Sanali.
Koma pa nthawi imeneyo palibe amene amawona zovuta, chifukwa sanamvere zida zosauka za gululi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ku USSR sichinapange zida zapamwamba kwambiri, motero ndinayenera kukhala ndi zida zokhala ndi zomwe zidatha kupeza. Zotsatira zake, zovalazo sizinali zotentha mokwanira, ndipo skis sizinayenere maulendo ataliatali.
Zinaida, monga mamembala ena a gulu la ayamlov, anali ndi chiyembekezo, chifukwa njira za gulu lachitatu lagonjetsedwa kale. Alendo ankatenga makamera kuti atenge zokongoletsera zakomweko, ndikuimba njira yonse. Monga Comrades, Kolmogorov anali ndi mawu abwino ndipo anali nawo m'malamulo.
Tsiku lotsatira atayamba ulendowo, gululi linafika ku Serov, komwe adayikidwa kusukulu yakomweko ndipo adapanga msonkhano ndi ophunzira. Zithunzi zopezeka ndi ana omwe sanafune kumuloleza kuti apite kukakhala nawo.
Koma "andatlovsam" amafunika kupitilirabe. Nthawi yomweyo usiku womwewo, Januware 24, adapita pa sitima yapamtunda ku Ivdel, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo basi - ku Vizhai. Gawo la maphwando omwe atenga nawo mbali adagonjetsedwa pagalimoto, koma kale pa Januware 27 anali ndi skis. Ngakhale zidakonzedweratu kuti anthu 10 adzapita panjirayo, pakukonzekera kwawo, Yuri Yudin, yemwe adamva kuwawa mwendo. Zotsatira zake, 7 anyamata ndi atsikana awiri amapita ku kampeni ya Ski. Kuphatikiza pa Zinaida, gululi linali loti Lyubinin, omwe anakwaniritsa maudindo a Mutu.
Kusunga kukumbukira ulendowu, alendo amabwera alendo omwe adalemba - onse komanso osiyana. Adalemba zonena za zomwe adakumana nazo, nyengo, mfundo zazikulu za njirayi, mlengalenga mkati mwa gululi.
Pa February 1, ophunzira nawo kampeniyo adakwera kukweretsedwa, pamalo otsetsereka omwe adasankha kuyika hema. Patsikuli, chithunzi chomaliza chinapangidwa ndipo zochitika zinayamba, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti adotlovtsessev aphedwe ndipo adapereka chinsinsi china cha zaka za zana la 20.
Imfa
Pambuyo pa mamembala a gululi sanavomereze pa tsiku lokhazikika, kukonzekera ntchito yowunikira kunayamba. Thupi la Kolmogorova linapezeka pakati pa February 26, 1959 (malingana ndi chidziwitso china - February7), pafupifupi 1 km kuchokera ku hema. Choyambitsa imfa, malingana ndi zojambulajambula, zimatchedwa kuzizira.
Patsiku lomwelo, maina osaka adapeza anthu ambiri, kuphatikiza mutu wa kampeni ya Igor andatlov. Matepi ena onse omwe amapezeka mu kasupe yekha, pomwe 3 mwa iwo adamwalira chifukwa chavulala ambiri, omwe adayambitsa mtundu wa imfa yankhanza ya alendo.
Makina okhala ndi maliro adachitika pa Marichi 9, 1959 ku Mikhailovsky manda, komwe kumanda a Doroshenko amapezeka. Koma ngakhale onse atatenga nawo mbali ku Bablel Bable anaikidwa m'manda, ndipo mlanduwo udatsekedwa, Imfa yawo sinasiye kutembenuka chifukwa cholephera kubwezeretsa zochitika zambiri.
Za zida za kafukufukuyo, zidadziwika kuti mamembala a gululi sanachoke mosadulidwa kuti hemawo adasiya chihemacho, ndikudula pang'ono mmenemo, kenako adapita kuthengo wapafupi ndikugawika. Koma choyambitsa kuchotsedwa mwachangu sichinakhazikitsidwe, komanso mikhalidwe ya kugawanika mkati mwa onse.
Mu zaka zotsatira, wina atayamba kuganiza za kufa kwa "andatlovtser". Kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe kupha ndi kuwonekera kwa mphamvu zina. Poyamba, mtunduwo unalipo kuti ophunzira ayendetsedwe m'malo opatulikawo ndikufa m'manja mwa nzika - Mani, koma pambuyo pake adatsutsidwa, popeza zinthu za anthu ena sizinapezeke. Momwemonso ndi chifukwa chomwe mabungwe andende othawa, othandizira ndi akatswiri ena amakana.
Koma oopa boma amakhulupirira kuti tsatanetsatane wa nkhaniyo akhoza kulembedwa momwe amawabweretsera malingaliro okhudza chiwongola dzanja cha boma kuti sichinawululidwe. Chifukwa chake panali mtundu wa kuphedwa kwa "andatlovtsev" otsutsa a mphamvu ya Soviet. Ofufuzawo amakhulupirira kuti Kolmogormov amazunzidwa mwankhanza asanafa, komwe kumadziwika kuti kumapangitsa kuti zingwe ziwonongeke ndi zingwe zimawonetsedwa.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zaka za 2018, pafupifupi zaka 60 pambuyo pa tsoka, ofesi yotsutsa kwambiri ya Russia idayamba kuyang'ana mlandu wonena za imfa ya Igor andatlov. Zotsatira zake zidalengezedwa mu 2020: Choyambirira cha imfayo chimatchedwa kuti kuvala chipale chofewa kumatchedwa kuti kuvala chipale chofewa, chifukwa chomwe adakakamizidwa kusiya chihemacho ndipo kenako adafa polimbana ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.