Chiphunzitso
Lyudmila Gurchenko ndi wochita masewera otchuka a Soviet ndi woyimba. Makanema omwe ali ndi gawo la Gurechenko amadziwika ndi mamiliyoni ndipo adalowa mndandanda wa anthu a Soviet, ndipo ochita sewerowo adakhala chizindikiro cha nthawi yanyumba.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Gurchenko Lotudmila Markovna adabadwa pa Novembara 12, 1935 ku Kharkov. Nkhondo isanachitike, makolo Lyudmila Gurcheko, Papa Markenko (dzina lenileni - Gurechenkov) ndi amayi - Elena Alexarmov, adagwira ntchito ku Kharkiv Philharmonic. Bambowo anali wojambula waluso, anasewera pa chifuno, ndipo amayi amaimba. Nthawi zambiri, makolo adatenga mwana wamkazi nawo ku ma Concect, kotero Lordmila anali ndi chigonjetso, adawona chochitikacho kuyambira ndili mwana.
Kuyambira tsiku lobadwa komanso chiyambi cha nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la Kinddov, mnyumba imodzi yoberekera ku morvinovsky. Ubwana Wosangalala A Lyudmila Gurchenko adasokonezedwa ndi nkhondo. Abambo a Mark A Mark Gavririlovich, amene moyo wake udakonda kwambiri ndikuwerenga seweroli, kupita kunkhondo. Sanali wazaka zolembetsa komanso kulumala, koma anaganiza zolimbana nawo. Mtsikanayo adakhalabe mu Kharkov pamodzi ndi amayi.
Pa Seputembara 1, 1943, kumasulidwa kwa Kharkov, Lyudmila Gurchenko, atachedwa, adapita kusukulu, omwe anali m'bwalo la nyumba yake. Ndipo pakugwa mu 1944, adalowa sukulu ya nyimbo yotchedwa Bethoven - makolo adasankha kukhala ndi luso la mwana wakhanda.
Kuyambira 1953, mbiri ya likulu la yudmila gurchenko imayamba. Anali chaka chino chomwe mtsikanayo adapita ku Moscow ndipo nthawi yomweyo adalowa Vgik, mu msonkhano wa Sergei Gerasimov ndi Tamara Makarova. Iye anali wowala kwambiri ndipo anali muultifaces munjira yake, yemweyo anayimba ndi kusewera. Pomaliza maphunzirowa, wochita seweroli adasewera Keti ku Operatta "Keto ndi Kon" ndi Impan mu State Pazigawo pa The Oodoros "Kuyendetsa" Western ". Mu maudindo awiriwa, a Gurchenko ndi adayimba, ndikuvina, ndikusewera pa piyano.
Vgik adamaliza maphunziro awo mu 1958. Kumapeto kwa yunivesite, ndinayamba kusewera koyamba pa kanema wa sewero, kuyambira 1964, Gurchenko adagwira ntchito nyengo ziwiri "zosewerera" popanda mtanda "," mlongo wamkulu " , "Sirano dergerac", "mfumu yoyenda" ndi "moyo kwamuyaya." Kenako Lydila Gurchenko adalipira kwa zaka zingapo kuti agwire ntchito ku zisudzo za Anton Chekhov ndi Moscow theres of Satira.
Mafilimu
Lyudmila Gurchenko adasungunuka mwa zaka za wophunzira wake. Kanema wake woyamba anali "njira yoonerera" Jan Frida, anamasulidwa pamawu mu 1956. "Sindinabwere kuno chete!" Ndiye mawu oyamba a seweroli mu sinema. Kanemayo adazindikira, ngati osewera oyambira, kukula kwa kutchuka kwa zomwe zidayamba pa chithunzi choyambirira.Gorchenko yotchuka kwambiri idayamba kulowa ziwonetsero za nthabwala za Chaka Chatsopano a Elzar Ryazav "usiku wabwino". Lyudmila Gurchenko nthawi ina idayamba kukonda komanso fano. Kanema wosweka zolembedwa zonse, pafupifupi matikiti 50 miliyoni adagulitsidwa. Ndipo nyimboyo "mphindi zisanu" yochitidwa ndi ngwazi yayikulu ya Lenochka krylova idakhala ya chaka chatsopano, ndipo dziko lonse lapansi limakangana ndi lenochka ngati ndi zokwanira mphindi 5, kapena sikokwanira.
Kwa "usiku wachipatala" adatsatira chithunzicho "mtsikana wokhala ndi gitala", chomwe chinalembedwanso mwachindunji cha Gurchenko ndipo pomwe ochita serress adalandiranso gawo lalikulu, yemwenso wapendekera. Kanemayu sanali wochita bwino, ngakhale kuti ine ndi vuto la anthu ambiri. Koma kuchita bwino matepi awiriwa ndi mbali inayo ya mendulo: Udindo wa wosewerera komanso kusasamala kudatetezedwa ku Gurchenko.
Obikali
Zochitika zotsatirazi zakhala mzere wamdima mufilimu ya Accograr Acrography Lovedmila Gurcheko. Chifukwa cha zovuta zachuma, Gurchenko adakakamizidwa kuti akwaniritse zojambulazo ndi kuwombera, kuchita ndi makomawo m'mafakitale ndikuwongolera omvera. Kuchita "Haltia" komwe kunayambitsa kudzudzula munkhani. Mwalamulo, izi ndizomwe zidadzetsa mavuto pantchito. Koma pali mtundu womwe kutsimikizira kwa wojambula mu maudindo atsopanowo kunaperekedwa kuti "pamwambamwamba".
Mu 1957, panthawi yojambula "atsikana omwe ali ndi gitala", ochita sewerowo amatcha Chikhalidwe cha Usser Utumiki Nikoai Mikhal Phwando la VIASTER la achinyamata ndi ophunzira. Gurchenko adakana. Amati ichi chinali chifukwa chowonera ndi ena omwe abzala. Kwa zaka 10, ochita sewero sanatengedwe ku mbali zazikulu. Komabe, wochita serres adatulutsidwa kamodzi, ndipo nthawi zina mujambula zitatu pachaka. Lyudmila adasewera otchulidwa angapo, koma m'mafilimu odutsa omwe sanachite bwino kwambiri kwa omvera.
Panthawi imeneyi, Lyudmila Markovna anayesa mphamvu yake modabwitsa. Mu filimu "thambo la batiti", Lyudmila Markovna adawonetsa kuti amatha kusewera kwambiri ngwazi zambiri zomwe zikukumana ndi chiyembekezo champhamvu. Muudindo womwewo, Gurchenko adasewera mu "kugwira ntchito" ndi "makoma akale".
Bwelera
Gulu lakuda pantchito ya Gurchenko lidatha. Anadzakhalanso ochita kufuna kwambiri mdzikolo ndipo anapeza mwayi wochotsedwa ndi maudindo owala m'mafilimu. Izi ndi zojambula zoimbira "Kumata zakumwamba", "udzu wa fodya", "Fodya Captain" ndi "amayi".
Pa kujambula kwa filler "Amayi", Gurchenko adawononga mwendo wake. Anaopseza ndi kulumala: kutsekeka kotsekeka ndi kusamukira, zidutswa za 19. Kuvina ndikuyenda zidendene zapamwamba, Lyudmila Markovna amakhoza kuyembekezera zaka zambiri zolimbitsa thupi.
Lyudmila Gurchenko adafuna kusewera maudindo akuluakulu m'mafilimu olimba. Zojambula zoterezi pantchito ya ochita zizoloŵziro zinali "masiku makumi awiri ndi nkhondo", "SISiberiad" ndi "madzulo asanu".
Zonsezi, chifukwa cha maudindo akuluakulu 96 mu cinema. Wosaiwalika Kwambiri ndi Wowala - "Mkazi Wokonda Makina GavLova", "Thupi Paubwelo Zanu", "Ndege Zanu", "Chinsinsi cha Unyamata Wamkulu", " "Chikondi ndi nkhunda".
Kanema Wamuyayawu vladirir mensehova adatuluka mu 1984. Chithunzithunzi cha "chikondi ndi nkhunda" ndizochenjera komanso zowona zomwe zimawonetsa chikondi chofala: kulimbana kwa mkazi wake ndi mbuye wake chifukwa cha chidwi cha mwamunayo. Khalidwe lalikulu la zojambula ndi Vasaly Kuti Mwanaaakin, yemwe adasewera Alexander Mikhailov, amakhala ndi mkazi wake ndi ana ake atatu. Mkazi wake yemwe wachita ndi Nina Doroshina ndi mayi wamba wa Soviet atatopa ndi ana ndi moyo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake munthu amene wakumana ndi munthu yemwe ali pachiwopsezo ndi wokongola komanso wokwezeka, womwe Gurchenko adasewera, umatsogolera mwamphamvu m'banjamo. Vasalda amadziwa kuti kulongosola kwatsopano kwatsopano ndi moyo wabanja wokhala ndi wokondedwa watsopano ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Banja la AnjaKin lalumikizananso.
Kanemayo sikakhala nthano, ngati adangonena. "Chikondi ndi nkhunda" zikuwonetsa moyo wa mapangidwe onse: Nayi yandalama zakumwa mambo, omwe sergey yourngky adasewera, ndipo mkazi wake nthawi zonse, ndipo mwana wamkazi wa mwana wamkazi wa Kunyaran, ndi ana awo aamuna.
Nyimbo
Mbizinesi yolenga ya Lyuvrenna gurchenko sikuti ndi mbiri ya zisudzo ndi sinema. Mkazi uyu anali wosiyanasiyana mwaluso. Gurchenko adalemba nyimbo 17Lyudmila Markovna adaliwala m'makanema 16 pa makanema, kuphatikizapo omwe adachitidwa ndi duet ndi a Boris Mose "udani" ndi "a Petersburg-leningrad". Chovala pa imodzi mwa zizindikiro za gurchenko wotchedwa "pemphero" adatsogozedwa ndi Fyodor Bodleruki, kudziwika chifukwa cha ntchito zake mu sinema wamkulu.
Ntchito yomaliza ya Lyudmila idakhala clip, pomwe wochita sewerolo zisunthika "ndikufuna?", Ndi uti mu choyambirira chomwe chidayambitsa Zemfira. Lyudmila Marpovna adayamba kutchuka kwambiri kwa nyimboyi ndipo, malinga ndi iye, adakondwera kukhudza talente yeniyeni.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa wochita seweroli sunamalize osati ndi maudindo owala, komanso mabuku owala. Lyudmila Markovna anali amuna 6 pamoyo. Maukwati asanu ovomerezeka ndi munthu wamba. Amuna onse a Gurchenko anali owala komanso otchuka. Koma nthawi iliyonse china chake chinalepheretsa kukhala limodzi ndi mkazi wodabwitsa wotere komanso wamphamvu.
Mwamuna woyamba a Loludmila Gurchenko adakhala woyang'anira wafilimuyo modabwitsa. Ukwatiwu unachitika pamene Ludmila anali ndi zaka 18 zokha. Pamodzi, awiriwa amakhala chaka chokha. Ndi mnzanga wachiwiri Boris androneikashvicie, wolemba zolemba ndi wolemba mbiri, mwana wa wolemba Boris Pilnjaak, koma ukwatiwu unamupatsa iye Maria.
Mwamuna wachitatu wa wojambulayo anali wochita sewerolilo la Alexander Fbedeev, mwana womulera wa wolemba wotchuka, ndipo wachinayi - woimba Joseph Kobnon. Gurchenko adasokonekera ndi iye zaka zitatu. Nyenyezi ziwiri za kukula kumeneku sikunathe kwa nthawi yayitali.
Atangochoka kumene buku la Gurchenko linawonekera mu makatoni ndi Vladimir Vysotsky. Lyudmila mwini adakwatirana ndi woimbayo, koma makamaka ngati wowonerera kunja kuposa mkazi wachikondi. Mphekesera za ubalewu gurchenko sizinapereke ndemanga. Koma pamodzi ndi woimbayo ndi kuphatikizira kwa Konstantin Coverwis, Lyudmila Markovna amakhala muukwati.
Ubale ndi mwana wamkazi
Ochita nawo anali ndi ubale wovuta ndi mwana wake wamkazi wa Maria. Mpaka zaka zitatu, mwanayo adaleredwa ndi agogo, potero kulola Gurchenko kuti apitirize ntchito yochita ntchito. Mtsikanayo anayamba kukumananso ndi amayi ake ndipo ngakhale anayesetsa kuthawa agogo. Ngakhale kuti makekedwe achiwiri a makeke, banja lenileni la mwana wake wamkazi silinakhalepo - Lyudmila Markovna linali loti, koposa zonse, ochita ziwonetsero, Gurchenko adakhala nthawi yayitali paulendowo. Zotsatira zake, muubwana, Maria nthawi zambiri ankadziperekera yekha.Womuweruza yekhayo, malo okhala ndi mafani ake akuyembekeza kuti pamapeto pake Maria amatsatira mapazi a nyenyezi, koma mwana wa Masa wa nyenyezi, koma mwa unyamata wa Masa adawonetsa kuti anali osiyana kwambiri ndi Lyudmila. Mtsikanayo sanasonyeze chizolowezi chochita nyimbo kapena pomaliza maphunzirowa kusukulu yachipatala, ndipo, mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe a kalembedwe kake ndi kukongola kwa kalembedwe ka mayi, kuvala zovala zabwino ndipo mwina sanagwiritse ntchito zodzoladzola. Maria adakwatirana ndi munthu wamba ndipo adabereka nyengo ziwiri za nyengo. Lyudmila Gurchenko adasemphana ndi mpongozi wawo, chifukwa cha zomwe Mariya adasudzula mwamunayo, koma kenako adabweranso.
Adzukulu, dzina lake makolo ake eni, ankakonda ochita sewerowa kwambiri, koma ngakhale sakanatha kuyanjana ndi mwana wake wamkazi ndi mwamuna wake. Wojambulayo adalemba ziyembekezo zazikulu pa mdzukulu ndi mdzukulu, powona olowa m'malo mwaokha.
Mu 1998 panali tsoka. Marko adamwalira mwadzidzidzi, mdzukulu wa ochita sewero. Mnyamatayo adamwalira ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Za matendawa a mwana wa Maria amadziwa ndi nthawi yayitali komanso yolimbana ndi matenda ake. Malinga ndi mphekesera, Lyudmila Gurchenko sanafike pamaliro, koma ochita seweroli anali pabwino komanso chisoni chachikulu, ndangoyesera kuti asakope munthu wake.
Posakhalitsa panali kukulitsa maubwenzi pakati pa mayi ndi mwana wamkazi. Lyudmila Markovna adakwatiwanso. Mnyamata wachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi womaliza amalimbikira kumwalira kwake akadali wobereka Sergein. Mwamuna watsopanoyo, a Gurcheko, samatha kumuimba mlandu iye ndi paddle, kapena kwa apongozi ake. Zotsatira zake, kusamvana kwa zidachitika, zomwe zidakulitsidwa ndi gawo la katundu wa amayi a Lyudmila Gurcheko. Agogo anapambana nyumba yake, kudutsa mwana wamkazi wake. Wosewera sanavomereze, ndipo anafika kukhothi.
M'zaka zomaliza za moyo, wochita seweroli m'mawololo adawoneka mphekesera za Roma Gurchenko ndi chithunzi cha zithunzi a Akhon Akhmadov. Lyudmila adanena kuti amakonda Aslan, koma mwina amatanthauza kuti ntchito yake ndi yosangalala. Ahmadovv akugogomezera kuti ubale wapakati pa iye ndi wochita sewerolo sanali. Lyudmila Markovna anakumana ndi mnyamata wina pachiwonetsero cha Ahmadov, Ahmadov adamupatsa gawo lankhondo lodzipereka.
Imfa
2011 inali zakupha kwa ochita seweroli. Mu February, Gurchenko adanyamuka kunyumba kwake ndikuphwanya ntchafu. Tsiku lotsatira adachita opareshoni. Kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, anaumizidwa, ndipo anasinthidwa. Koma pa Marichi 30, vuto la ochita seweroli linaipiraipira. Lyudmila Gurchenko adamwalira kunyumba, chifukwa chaimfa chinali thromboembolissism cha maluso opepuka.
Pa Epulo 2, kukhulupirika kwapagulu ndi ochita sewero ake onse kunachitika ku ofesi ya olemba. Gurchenko adavala zovala zomwe adatulukira posachedwapa. Mafani ambiri anangonena zabwino kwa Lyudmila Gurchenko. Likulu lokha lidakhululukidwa ndi wojambula: mu Moscow Metro patsikuli theka lodziwika bwino la ola, nyimbo ya unyamata wa "zifukwa zakukhosi.
Osati mafani masauzande okha omwe amabwera kudzauza dokotala, komanso abwenzi am'banja, anzathu ndi abale. Panthawi yonseyi, mwamuna wa Ludmila Sergeinnin anali pafupi. Koma, monga akolon adazindikira, kunalibe anthu ambiri ojambula pafupi ndi anthu ambiri. Mwana wamkazi wa ochita sewerowo adangobwera 11 kokha 110 Mwana wamkazi wa Lotumovovna sanalumikizane ndi alendo a VIP, adateteza mzere wamba, amaika maluwa ku bokosi ndikuchokapo, popanda kuyankhapo ntchito yake mwa kuphunzira ku Atolankhani. Sanawone mdzukulu ndi nkhomaliro za gurunko pamwambowu.
Maliro anali tsiku lomwelo. Njovu Markovna adaikidwa m'manda a Novodevichy ku Moscow. Ngakhale kuti kunali kupembedzera ulemu ndi kuzindikira, kusankha koloko kumaphwanya chomaliza. Lyudmila Gurchenko amafuna manda ake kuti akhale pa manda a VagANkov, pafupi ndi makolo ake ndi mdzukulu wake yekhayo.
Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mu Seputembala, mu Seputembala, manyuzipepala adalandira chilolezo kwa abale aluso ndikutulutsa zizolowezi za masiku omaliza a Gurcheko, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zolembedwa zodzipha.
Mu 2015, mndandanda wazomwezo "LUDmila Gurchenko" adabwera ku zowala, komwe nyenyezi ya ku Russia sinema ya ku Russia adaganiza zosewerera. Wotsogolera wamkulu wa Sergey Aldonin ananena kuti adangokwaniritsa lonjezolo lomwe lidapatsa mwangozi Markovna. M'chaka chatha cha moyo wake, adavomereza kuti ochita zachiwerewere akufuna kuti athetse nkhani ya iye, ndipo Gurchenko adavomereza lingaliro ili ndikudalitse wotsogolera.
Kuphatikiza apo, zolembedwa zopitilira 12 zidazijambula za otchuka otchuka, ndipo malingaliro ake ambiri a bizinesi ya Russia adapatulira nyimbo zawo ndikuchita zojambula zodziwika bwino zomwe Gurchenko adayimba m'moyo.
Pa Novembala 8, 2017, Mfumukazi Yazikazi Amwalira, mwana wamkazi yekhayo wa Lyudila Markovna. Mkazi masiku otsiriza adadandaula za Malaise ndi kutentha kwambiri. Panjira yopita kuchipatala Mariya adakhala woipa. Choyambitsa imfa ndi kulephera kwamtima.
Kafukufuku
- "Usiku Wachisangalalo"
- "Msungwana wokhala ndi gitala"
- "Makoma Akale"
- "Curg"
- "Masiku makumi awiri ndi Nkhondo"
- Sibwale
- "Kumwamba Kwakumwamba"
- "Makina Omwe Amakonda Gavrillava"
- "Studic Studing for"
- "Chikondi ndi nkhunda"
- "Wanga Wake"
- "Klyichi wakale"