Chiphunzitso
Zinanditengera pafupifupi theka la theka la imfa ya Imfa yodziwika bwino ya ochita sewero otchuka, Blonde lovomerezeka, loto la America "la America" - Marilyn Monroe. Koma chidwi ndi umunthu wake, mbiri yake komanso mikhalidwe yaimfa siyikudziwa masiku ano. Poyamba kutsanzira Gin wapamwamba Marilyn adayamba kupanga chinthu chopembedzedwa kuchokera ku Khollywood filimu.
Mwachidziwikire, kutchuka koteroko kumafunikira kuchokera ku wachinyamata wina kuti munthu akhale wolimba mtima, malingaliro komanso cholinga. Tsoka ilo, mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo, Marilyn Monroe adazindikira ngati munthu wamoyo wogonana, ndipo adzaona nzeru komanso yamphamvu yoopsa pambuyo pake.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Chitsanzo cha Jean Menienston adabadwira ku Los Angeles, California, June 1, 1926. Mtsikanayo anali mwana wachitatu wachitatu, kupatula amayi ake anali ndi mwana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi kuchokera m'banja m'mbuyomu. Ndili ndi Atsikana a bambo, mayi adanyengerera masiku angapo asanabadwe mwana wamba. Mu satifiketi yakubadwa, amayi ake adanenanso za zopeka zomwe adalibe ana amoyo. Kuphatikiza apo, sizikudziwika kuti ndi bambo a nyenyezi ya Hollywood. Popeza anali m'badwo wokhwima, ochita sewerowo ananena kuti zolembedwazo m'chikalatacho sichinakhale chowona, ndipo bambo wofala wa munthu wa Charles Stanley gifley gifnley gifleni.
Ubwana wa nyenyezi wamtsogolo ndi mayeso olemetsa komanso ovuta. Chifukwa cha DAIA, Amayi adaphika mkate kunyumba kwake, mtsikanayo adapereka kwa banja lomulera omwe anali ndi nyumba ya ana a banja. Apa mtsikanayo anakhalako asanabebe zaka zambiri, ankawona ndi amayi ake. Gladis adalipiranso zonse zomwe mukufuna mwana wake wamkazi, kuyambira chakudya ndi kutha ndi kampeni yamakanema.
Mu 1933, mayiyo adadzitengera yekha, koma kwatsala chaka chimodzi, mtsikanayo adatsalanso kukagona ndi kutetezedwa, chifukwa Glasys adapita kuchipatala ndi kusokonezeka kwamanjenje. Mtetezi wa mwana adatenga meta, bwenzi labwino kwambiri la mtsikanayo. Tsoka ilo, zolakwika za chizolowezi sizinathe.
Mu 1934, Grace adakwatirana, koma popeza okwatirana nawo kumenewo sanakhale ndi ndalama zokwanira kudzipereka, osatchulanso zomwe adachita, adapereka mtsikana watsopano. M'tsogolomu, mwana wakhanda adakhala nthawi yayitali, kenako wina kuchokera kwa abale kapena abwenzi a amayi. Pambuyo pake, wochita serpy adakumbukira kuti m'badwo wachinyamata adayamba kumuyesa, chifukwa nthawi zingapo amayesa kugwiririra mabanja awo omwe amakhala.
Popeza tadziwa zaka 15 ndi James Borti, posakhalitsa adamkwatira. Ukwati udalola kuti mtsikanayo asabwere ku pobisalira nthawi iliyonse "mphamvu" yotsatirayi idzamukana.
Mafilimu
Ali ndi zaka 17, wochita seweroli adayamba kugwira ntchito pa chomera cha padutsalane. Mu 1944, ojambula a US Air Force adalinganiza kupanga zithunzi zingapo zofalitsa kuti akhale ndi mzimu wankhondo wa asirikali akuchita nawo nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Kenako, ndipo anakumana ndi Davide ku Convocy, wojambula, yemwe anapatsa mkazi wa Blonde kuti azigwira ntchito. Sizidziwika kuti zimakopa munthu wokongola, koma nthawi yomweyo mtsikana wamba komanso wosavuta, koma posakhalitsa msonkhano uno unayambanso ku tsogolo la anthu otchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Mu Januwale 1945, chizolowezicho chidachoka pamalowo ndikuyamba kupeza zomwe zatumizidwa kuti zizicheza ndi abwenzi, ojambula.
David adalangiza mtsikanayo kuti alumikizane ndi Agency, ndipo mu Ogasiti, chizolowezi chidasaina mgwirizano. Nthawi yomweyo, wachitsanzo uja adalimbikitsidwa kusintha chithunzicho ndikutenga mawu. Chinsinsi chidayambiranso tsitsi mu mtundu wa platinamu ndipo lidasefedwa kale pansi pa dzina la Jin Baker. Chithunzi chatsopanochi chinali chotchuka, mayiyo adayamba kukhala chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri m'gululi. Ulamuliro wotere unali ndi mabiliyoni a Biliona ndi Media Sigile Houthes, omwe anali ndi chidwi ndi kutengapo gawo kwa Bwernalar Moviene mu makanema ojambula.
Pokakamira Ben Lyon wobereka m'zaka za zana la 20 Fox Fox filimu, kampaniyo idasinthanso dzina. Mtsikanayo adatchula dzina la mayi ake, ndipo dzinalo lakuti Ben, yemwe chizolowezi chidakumbutsa The Broviy Diva Marilyn Miller. Chifukwa chake dzina lotchuka padziko lonse lapansi lidatchuka Moreroe.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, wochita serres sanalandire maitanidwe ku dziko la Big Cinema, koma izi sizinali zaluso. Opanda nthawi yowombera mtsikana yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito pamaphunziro akuvina ndi olemba, komanso kuti aphunzire zambiri za momwe mafalinor. Mu 1947, mgwirizano ndi wochita sewero. Pakadali pano, nthawi yachiwiriyi sinathe, Marilyn adawonekera m'maudindo angapo omwe sanakope chidwi, koma amaloledwa kuti apitirize ntchito zawo.
Mu 1948, Monroe adabwereranso kuntchito, ndipo mu Marichi adamaliza pangano latsopano ndi Studio ya Columbia zithunzi. Gwirani ntchito mu studio iyi sinabweretse mtsikana kapena udindo wowonetsera, kapena kutchuka, koma adathandizira kuti chitukuko chizichita ziyeso. Marilyn adadziwana ndi aluso angapo aluso omwe adapatsa makanema amalonda a makhonsolo amtengo wapatali okhudza chifanizo ndi mawonekedwe.
Mu 1950, nyenyezi ya sinema yabwerera ku studio zaka zana la 20 nkhandwe ndipo adalandira gawo loyamba kumeneko, chifukwa chomwe omvera adazindikira mtsikanayo. Pojambula "phulaula nkhalango", Monroe adatuluka mu chimango chokha, koma zigawengazo zimathandizanso nkhani yaing'ono yokhudza wochita zachiwerewere. Miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake, filimu ina idasindikizidwa ndi Marilyn. Kanemayo "Onse A Eva" adayamba kukhala wachibale Hollywood sinema, ndipo akatswiri atolankhani adayankha pa filimuyi yomwe idapambana 6 Oscars. Monroe wachichepere adalandira gawo lake laulemelero.
1951 idapambana kwambiri ochita seweroli. Monloe Stard m'magawo angapo, otsutsa ndi oweruza amakonda adalandira nkhani ya mwanayo ndi kuneneratu za iye ndi ambulansi. Chifukwa chake zinachitika, makamaka chifukwa kutchuka kwa ochita ziwonetserozo kunapangitsa zonunkhira zambiri, kuyambira pazithunzi zopangidwa ndi monoe wamaliseche, kutha ndi moyo wovuta wa nyenyezi zaku Hollywood.
Mu 1952 ndi 1953, Marilyn adatchuka kwambiri za Kinodius, chizindikiro chogonana komanso ochita zotentha kwambiri ku United States. Achinyamata achichepere ndi a Chalmatic adayamba kujambula zinthu zingapo zopambana, ndipo abwenzi ake ali papulatifomu ambiri anali nyenyezi zambiri za Hollywood: Caredy popereka, Fred Allen, Jane Russell.
Mbiri yodziwika ya chizindikiro chogonana moneza idateteza kutenga nawo mbali mufilimu "kuyabwa mawu a" kuyandiza kwa chisanu ndi chiwiri ", ndi gawo lokhala ndi" chovala choluka "(chojambula choyera) chaikira. Tsoka ilo, pa nthawi ya Marilyn, chithunzi cha Blonde wokongola, yemwe nyenyeziyo sinathe kumapeto kwa moyo.
Timakumbukira dziko lapansi ndi nyimbo zochitidwa ndi Monroe m'mafilimu. Kuphatikizika komwe ndikufuna kukondedwa ndi inu kuchokera ku filimuyo "ku Jazi kokha" kunali kotchuka kwambiri.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, Monroe sanavomere ngakhale pamavuto omwe amasiyana mu stylicy kuchokera kuntchito yodziwika kale. Kanodiva mobwerezabwereza analengeza kuti akufuna kukhala ndi chithunzi chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, koma kwa nthawi yayitali palibe amene adaikapo mwayi wochita izi. Ndi mu 1961 kokha, miyezi ingapo asanamwalire, Marilyn Monroe adasewera mufilimu "Wobwera" mtsikana wotchedwa Rosil Tayber, munthu wanzeru, komanso kutentha kwa anthu.
Moyo Wanu
Zowopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mabuku ambiriwa zimawonekera mozungulira Kinodius. Ukwati woyamba wa nyenyezi zamtsogolo ndi Baseball Search Joe Magedo adatenga zaka zingapo, koma atatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pa kumverera wina ndi mnzake.
Mu 1955, Marilyn anakwatirana ndi Arthur Miller, yemwe analabadira ndi ulemu. Mu mgwirizano uwu, mayiyo anayesa kukhala mayi, koma pakati unatha. Osiyidwa mu 1961. Posakhalitsa amadzipha omwe adapha ndi iye m'mavuto osadziwika.
Kunali mphekesera zonenepa zokhudzana ndi Marilyn Monroe ndi Purezidenti wa ku US Kennedy ndi mchimwene wake Robert, koma kunalibe magwero otsimikizira za mtunduwu.
Marilyn Monroe adakhalabe chitsanzo cha ukazi ndi chizindikiro cha kukongola. Pooneka kuti American Actress, Chithunzi (kutalika - 166 masentimita, kulemera - kokongola komanso mawonekedwe ambiri amabisika kwa ambiri.
Amaganiziridwa kuti nthano yadziko lapansi idapanga Rhinoplasty, ili ndi umboni wa zolembedwa za dokotala wa opaleshoni ya Hollywood Star Mihael Huphael. Kuchokera pamapeto a dokotala waku America, amatsatira kuti Moroe anali atawononga gawo la mibadwo, mwinanso lomwe limapezeka chifukwa cha kugwa.
Moyo waku America ndi buku lalikulu, pomwe nthano ya nthano, nkhani yachikondi ndi yofuna kusakanikirana. Chikondwerero cha mkazi wokongola, wotchuka komanso wosadziwika komanso wopanda malire sanataye mtima ngakhale asayansi omwe adayesa kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane chochitika chilichonse chomwe chidachitika kwa otchuka. Komabe, maukwati osapindulitsa, othanola ambiri, komanso kuchipatala chamaganizidwe okakamizidwa kuyang'ana mbali ina ya moyo wa Hollywood Nthano. Psyychoanalys Susan Israeli ndi Elizabeth Makawa, ataphunzira za moyo wawo wa World World, dzina lake Nthano Syderme.
Imfa
Kinodiva adachoka mu 1962 pachimake cha ntchito. Izi zidapangitsa mkuntho wa zokambirana ndi makisime omwe akuchitika, ndipo ku America nthawi yomweyo kumanena za zomwe amayambitsa a Marlin.
Amadziwika kuti thupi la wochita sewero la sewero lomwe lazindikira kuti nyumba yanyumba ya UniS USIS VRURY. Monroe adagona pabedi, ndikufinya mafoni, ndipo m'nyumba zinali zopanda pake zochokera m'mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Madokotala omwe adafika m'malo mwa ngoziyo adatsimikiza lingaliro loyamba: Wochita serress adamwalira ndi mapiritsi a mapiritsi ogona.
Udindo wa thupi (Monroe wabodza, kutambasula mwala), chochititsa chidwi chakuti Marilyn sanasiye cholembedwa, komanso kuti palibe chomwe chimachitika pakukayikira kuti imfa ya otchuka - osadzipha. Kuphatikiza apo, miseche yosalekeza yolankhulana kwa a Hollywood sewero ndi Purezidenti Kennedy adawonjezera nkhani yandale ku tsoka ili ku tsoka ili. Asisi aimfa ya nyenyeziyo amakhalabe osakhazikika.
Komabe, mtundu wa kafukufukuyu akuti adzipha. Wina amatsalira: Ndi imfa ya Monroe Hollywood atataya chithunzi chowala, chomwe chakhala nthano ina.
Imfa ya kanema ikamwalira, otsogolera aku America nthawi zambiri amayesera woyamba kupanga nkhani ya moyo wake pazenera. Woyang'anira Terry Terry Sanders adapangidwa mu 1966 zolemba zolembedwa "legend Marilyn Monroe." Chithunzichi chidzatchedwa kanema wowona kwambiri womwe Mlengalenga adayesa kuwonetsa ochita mosiyana, koma nthawi yomweyo. Mufilimu yotsogolera John Houston nawonso adafotokoza kuti ochita seweroli mosazolowezi. M'mbuyomu, Houston adapempha nyenyezi kanema mufilimu "yosagwira".
Kuthamanga ndi kwanzeru, koma nthawi yomweyo, tsoka lomvetsa chisoni la mkazi wodabwitsa, zomwe kuchokera kwa msungwana wamba adakhala chizindikiro cha nthawi - mbiri yakale ya zaka za zana la makumi awiri, zidapambana malingaliro ndi mitima ya mamiliyoni.
Kafukufuku
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