Chiphunzitso
SPEPEEN SPelberg ndiye mkulu wopambana kwambiri wa Hollywood, wojambula pamanja, wopanga yemwe adatenga malo ake pa filimu, ngakhale kuti alibe maphunziro apadera. Kupambana kwa Cashier nthawi zonse kumayendera makanema ake, wotsogolera ndipo tsopano amatchedwa wamatsenga wa kanema wamalonda, akuluakulu pasadakhale komanso Mulungu wa Hollywood.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Stephen Allan Spielberberg adabadwira m'banja lachiyuda pa Disembala 18, 1946. Mzinda wake wachibale wake unayamba kupezeka mu Cincinnati ku Ohio. Abambo Arnold anali kugwira ntchito ngati injiniya komanso wapadera m'makompyuta, amayi ake a Litana anali piyano. Ana anayi amakula mu banja la spiger.
Chiyero, ang'onoang'ono a Stefano omwe amakhala ndi alongo aku Nancy Nancy, Sue ndi Ann, omaliza adayamba kuchitapo kanthu za sinema. Kuyambira chakumayambiriro, Spilberg adakondwera pakujambula, kotero makolo adapereka mphatso kwa Mwana wake, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti tsoka lake likhale. Inali kamera ya 8-millimeter, yomwe director yam'tsogolo idayamba kuwombera mafilimu apafupi.
Ali ndi zaka 12, Spilberg, kukhala wophunzira waku College waku California, adachita nawo nawo mwambo wachinyamata wamafilimu. Ntchitoyo "Kuthawira kulikonse", momwe maudindo amachitira ena za mnyamatayo, adatenga malo oyamba. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, Stefano anamaliza maphunziro awo ku filimuyo "dziko lamoto" lokhudza kubadwa kwa anthu ndi alendo. Tepi iyi, yolipidwa ndi makolo achichepere, idawonetsedwa ku sinema wamba. Bielybec yakubiri ya Spielberg idaperekedwa.
Mkulu wakampani
Tili ndi unyamata wake, Spielberg adatenga kuyesayesa kawiri kuti alowe sukulu ya sinema ku Yunivesite ya Southern ku California. Nthawi zonse ziwiri, Stephen anakana kudziwa "zozizwitsa" m'chidule. Koma malingaliro okhudza sinema sanasiye mnyamata. Sanataye mtima ndikulowa koleji yaukadaulo, mkati mwa maphunziro omwe adachotsa tepi ya mphindi 26 ".Munali filimuyi yomwe idazindikiridwa ndi oyimira membala wa filpol. Kampani yodziwika bwino idamaliza pangano ndi munthu. Poyamba, Spielberg adagwira ntchito yojambula za TV "Psychombotrist", "Colombo: Stephen Spielrberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberber.
Ulemelero weniweni wa Spielberberg unabweretsa kanema "nsagwada", yofalitsidwa mu 1975 ndikugwirizirana kuti atengere ndalama kwa zaka zingapo. Pojambula chithunzicho, gulu lapadera linapanga asodzi akuluakulu angapo. Izi zomwe zikuchitika mu ntchito nthawi zambiri zidalepherera, kotero SPELberg adagwiritsa ntchito ma AlfKed Hichkok Hichkok: m'mawonekedwe "mu mawuwo, mapangidwe ake sanagwiritsidwe ntchito, komanso nyimbo zolembedwa ndi John Williams zimveka.
Pamodzi ndi zitsanzo zamakina, kanemayo adagwiritsanso ntchito olusa enieni - makamaka mu gawo lomwe lili ndi maselo apansi pamadzi. Popeza kukula kwa nyama yeniyeni kunali kotsika kwa dumplings, mabatani awiri adamangidwa: imodzi ndiyochepa kwambiri, yomwe ndi yachiwiri, yomwe a Kaskander Karl Rizzo, pomwe ma cm a 145. Tepiyo idapambana kwambiri Ndipo anapambana pakati pa ena 3 kineonagrades Oscar. Pambuyo pake, 3 zotsatila za kanema wakale zidawomberedwa, koma popanda kutengapo gawo kwa Spielberg.
Mu 1981, ankhondo oyendayenda anaonekera ndi Harrison Ford ali ndi gawo lotsogolera "Indiana Jones: Mukufuna chingalawa." Poyamba, Spielberg adafuna kuchotsa china chake mumzimu wa James Comme, pomwe wotsogolera adagawana nawo lingaliro la George Lucas, adauza mnzake za chinthu china. Ofukula za m'mabwinja a ku Germany a Otto Ras ndi kufunafuna kwake kwa Great Greatpe wa ngwazi yayikulu. Ngakhale kuti olengawo sanatchule izi pokambirana, mu chiwembu cholembera filimuyi amafufuza momveka bwino kuti ndi chilondacho. Tepiyo idakhala ndalama zambiri pachaka, atasonkhana $ 400 miliyoni.
Ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi, Stefano, anasangalala ndi chilengedwe chatsopano cha Kinomons - chinthu chodabwitsa ". Mu tepi ya tepiyo - mbiri yaubwenzi wa Aeli ndi wogwira ntchito - ziwalo za Elliot. Namwino Anatero Tomasi, amene ayesapo gawo lalikulu, ayenera kuti anali atakhala okhumudwa chifukwa cha chisoni. Mnyamatayo ataulula pokambirana mafunso, chifukwa cha izi adakumbukiranso kuti galu wake adamwalira. Misozi idakhala yoona kwambiri yomwe SPelberg adangokhala chete ndikuwapempha adokotalawo kuwombera.
Pambuyo pazaka khumi, wotsogolera wotsogolera adadziwikanso ndi paki ya paki ya Jurasic Park, yomwe idakhala yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta. Chithunzicho chinali chokhazikitsidwa pachithunzipa cha Michael Bhal Banon, kumanja kwa malamulo omwe Spilberg adagulidwa chilengezo cha bukuli chisanachitike. Pambuyo pake, James Cameron adauza atolankhani, omwe adafunanso kupeza ufulu, koma osakhala ndi nthawi. Pokambirana za kulengedwa kwa ma dinosaur zitsanzo, ntchitoyi idapemphedwa ndi a Paleotologist Jack Horner. Ndipo kuwomberawo kunatha makamaka ku Hawaii Archipolago.
Oscors asanu ndi awiri oscars, kuphatikiza kwa wotsogolera wabwino, adalandira sewero lakale lokhudza omwe akhudzidwa ndi omwe amachitiridwapo za kuphedwa kwa Nazi "ndi Nison Nison Patsogolera. Otsutsa omwe adadziwika kuphatikizanso nyimbo zodziwika bwino za tepi yobowolayi yomwe imapangidwa ndi wopangira dzina la John Williams.
SPelberg adachotsa tepi iyi pa filimu yakuda ndi yoyera. Popeza anthu aku America adalephera kuloledwa kugwira ntchito m'makoma a Auschwitz, ndiye gulu la kanemayo amayenera kumangidwa pafupi ndi zokongoletsera, kubwereza nkhope ya ndende yandende.
Raif Fyns adayitanidwa ku gawo la Central Amon Amon Gehea. Mkaidi weniweni amene adatenga nawo gawo, ndikuwona wochita seweroli, atatsala pang'ono kutaya - kotero adawonekera kuwoneka ngati. Kuti mumvepo bwino ndi mawonekedwe a chikhalidwe chake, wojambulayo adachira ndi 13 makilogalamu, ndikuchepetsa, adawona mowa.
Mu 1998, mkuluyo wabwerera ku United Phokoso, kuchotsa utoto "supereka Ryan aliyense wa Ryan," pomwe Tom Hanks adasewera munthu wamkulu. Malinga ndi magwero ena, zowona zenizeni zidakhazikitsidwa ndi riboni: lamulo logawidwa kwa abale, ankhondo osiyanasiyana ndikubwerera kutsogolo komaliza, adayambitsidwa nthawi yomweyo kumwalira kwa zaka zisanu Abale a Sullivan.
Poyamba, Spielberg adafuna kuchotsa chithunzichi ngati "mndandanda wa Schindler", mu Black ndi Whine, koma adasintha chisankho mokomera ukadaulo "wokhala ndi utoto wotsika" Komabe, kumasulidwa kwa filimuyo pamalopo chifukwa cha kusakhundikana kwa omvera "phulary", mitundu ya mitunduyo idabwezedwa. Akuluakulu a olojekiti anali oweruza ku Normandy, yomwe idapereka kudalirika kwa tepi ngakhale pang'ono.
Mu 2001, wolemba zojambulayo adamaliza maphunziro a Stanley Kubrick pantchito "Malingaliro Olemba". Kubrrick adakonzekera kuti achotse chithunzichi m'mbuyomu, komabe, amadziwika kuti mwayi wojambula pakompyuta sunaloledwa kukhala ndi lingaliro. SPelberg wayamba mu 2000, pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa mkuluyo. Chifukwa cha ntchitoyi, adasiyanso kuzivinya kwa Harry Potter.
Mu 2005, Stefano adapereka chilengezo chatsopano ndi anthu - filimu yabwino kwambiri "Nkhondo Yapadziko lapansi". Tepiyo idakhazikika pa zitsime zomwezo Romanbert. Monga kale, wolemba malo a John Williams anapitilizabe kugwirira ntchito wotsogolera, amene anapatsa chithunzithunzi chokongola. Omverawo adamvanso nyimbo yachidule ya anyamata agombe omwe amachitidwa ndi Tom Cruise ndi Dakota.
Spielberg adachotsa filimu Yoyamba Yokhudza Indiana Jones, ena adaimba mlandu omwe amapanga zojambulajambula. Wotsogolera yekha sakanatha kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la zonena, mpaka adakumana ndi zojambula za Tintin, wopangidwa ndi anin aluso a Belgian Erie. Zinapezeka kuti ngwazi wachinyamatayo anali kutsogolo mu Jones, kulumikiza ofufuza ndi ofukula zakale. Pambuyo pake Stefano adalandira ufulu wowombolera ntchito za wojambula, ndipo mu 2011 dziko lapansi lidawona zojambula "maulendo a Tintin: chinsinsi cha Unicorn".
Ntchito Zina
Kuphatikiza pa zopindulitsa, spielberg mwachangu amatenga nawo mbali mu ntchito zingapo monga wopanga wamkulu, wolemba zenera, komanso wochita sewero, kuwonekera m'mafayilo azomwe. Mu 1985, iye monga wopanga amalankhulirana ndi kukweza kwa kanema wa Robert Zeekisis "kubwerera mtsogolo". ZEMkis sanakhalebe mu ngongole - m'chiwiri cha penti, filimuyo "nsagwada" idatchulidwa. Malinga ndi chiwembu, wolemba wa 19 wa "wakuthwa" anali max Spilberg, mwana wa woyang'anira wotchuka.
Mu 2010, American adapanga "Pacific Ocean". Pulojekiti ya filimuyo inali yochokera m'mabatizidwe awiri a Marines, kumenyana ndi exprases of Pacific Ocean pa Nkhondo Yadziko II. Pa nthawi yomasulidwa, chithunzicho chinakhala mndandanda wokwera pa TV kwambiri (kutengera mtengo wa gawo lililonse).
Mu 2019, Spilberg adachotsa ntchito ziwiri. Ili ndi nthabwala zabwino "anthu akuda:" komwe nyenyezi idasonkhanitsidwa (Chris a Hemsworth, Rebecca Ferguson, Emma Thompson), chifukwa chake timadana ".
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1976, Spilberg adayamba kukumana ndi American Address Amy Irland. Ubwenziwu unakhala zaka 3, kenako wojambulayo adapita kwa mwamuna wina. Patatha zaka zochepa, awiriwa anagwirizananso, ukwati wawo unachitika mu 1985. Mu union uyu, Speilberg anali ndi mwana Max Samuel. Mu 1989, okwatirana amasudzulana.Wotsogolera anaganiza zomangirira iye kwa nthawi yachiwiri yotsogolera mu 1991. Moyo wa Spilberg susintha kwambiri kuyambira pamenepo. Mkazi wa mkuluyo adakhala wochita zachipongwe Kate Hampaw, yomwe Stefan amajambula gawo lachiwiri la Indiana Jones. Ubale wapamtima umagwirizana ndi Spielberg ndi kapu lushpow kuchokera pakatikati pa 80s. Mu 1990, Kate adabereka mwana wamkazi wa Stefano, mwana wa Saiseyer ndi mwana wake wamkazi adawonekera pambuyo pake.
Ana asanu ndi awiri adakula mu banja la Spellero ndi Camptows: Kate adalera mwana wamkazi kuchokera muukwati wapitawu a Jessica ndi mwana wa Stefano kuyambiranso. Mu 1996, banja limayambitsa mtsikana wa Mikael.
Stephen Spelberg tsopano
Mu 2021, woyang'anira anapitilizabe kuchita ntchito yake yolenga. Zimadziwika za ntchito ya Spilferberg pa nyimbo "kuyambira kalekale mbiri yakale". Ntchitoyi idakhazikitsidwa ndi nyimbo zodziwika za Arthur Lauren, Leonard Bernstein ndi Stephen Sondheim.
Nthawi yomweyo Stefano adatenga mzere wachiwiri wa chiwonetsero cha anthu otchuka ku America malinga ndi zoletsa. Mkhalidwe wake unali $ 3.6 biliyoni. Wotsogolera anali patsogolo pa gulu la mnzake wa George Lucas.
Kafukufuku
- 1975 - "nsagwada"
- 1981 - "Indiana Jones. Kuyang'ana chingalawa "
- 1982 - "Mlendo"
- 1993 - "Jurassic Park"
- 1993 - "Mndandanda wa Schindler"
- 1998 - "Sungani Ryan Orly Ryan"
- 2001 - "Malingaliro Olemba"
- 2002 - "Ndigwire ngati mungathe"
- 2004 - "terminal"
- 2005 - "Nkhondo ya Zolengedwa"
- 2005 - Munich
- 2015 - "Spri Brey Brir"
- 2016 - "Big ndi Zabwino Kwambiri"
- 2018 - "Wosewera woyamba kuti wakonzeka"
- 2019 - "amphaka"
- 2019 - "Anthu akuda:
- 2020 - "Dziko la Jurassic: Camp of the Cortaceous nthawi"
- 2020 - "Nanny"
- 2021 - Oslo