Chiphunzitso
Anatoly Kuznesov - Soviet ndi Russia ochita zisudzo ya zisudzo ndi sinema, omwe adalandira mutu wa zojambula za anthu za RSFS mchaka cha 1979. Ngakhale kuti mwamunayo adapilira mwaluso ndi maudindo a zovuta zilizonse, owonetsera ambiri omwe adakumbukira m'chifanizo cha bwenzi sukhva kuchokera ku chipululu chodziwika bwino ". Asitikali ofiira adakhala ngwazi ya dziko, osati nzika zokha. Kuonera filimuyo kwa zaka zambiri kumalowa pulogalamu yophunzitsira nyenyezi za ochita masewera ku ndege, ndipo chithunzi cha ku Kuznesov chimayikidwapo pa malo.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Anatoatoly Boristovich adabadwa ku Moscow mu 1930. Abambo ake Boris Sergeevich Kuznetsov anali woimba wodziwika yemwe amagwira ntchito ku Bolshoi zisudzo ndikulankhula ngati gawo la Jazz-Bend Viktovitsky. Amayi a Envodokia Davydovna nawonso anali ndi ziwonetsero za luso, koma osakwaniritsidwa pa siteji. Mikhail Kuznetsov Chuduni ndi wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi mu 50s ndi 1970s.
Makolo kuyambira ali mwana anayamba kukhazikitsa mwana wamwamuna wachikondi pa luso laluso. Poyamba, Tolik anali pachibwenzi kusukulu, ndipo atawonetsa kuyimba, adasamutsidwa ku Dipatimenti ya Vcow Intaneti, yomwe imawerengedwa bwino mdzikolo. Kuti apitilize maphunziro, mnyamatayo adalowa sukulu ya nyimbo itatha ippolitov-Ivanov, yemwe anali ndi mwayi wotsiriza.
Phunziro loyenerera pano linali luso lapakati, lomwe likufunika kuti owerenga amtsogolo akhale ochepera kuposa ochita sewero. Aphunzitsi adalangiza mnyamatayo kuti asinthe ntchito yosankhidwayo. Chilimwe cha Anatoly Kuatoly Kuznesov amayesa kulowa nthawi imodzi m'mayunivesite awiri, ndikudabwa kuti amasautsa bwino mayeso onse awiriwa. Nditakambirana akatswiri, Kuznetsov amasankha sukulu ya Mcat Studio, momwe Alexander Karev adaphunzirira mpaka 1955.
Ku Alma Mater, Kuznethev adakumana ndi wotsogolera Oleg Ellem, yemwe, ndi maphunziro a Anatolia, adagwira ntchito yomaliza maphunzirowo. Ndi kamtsinje wophunzirayo, adayamba kupanga chiguduli cha "Colonolary" wamtsogolo. Koma wochita masewerawa akanakana kupereka, popeza nthawi imeneyo yambiri idawomberedwa.
Pambuyo kumapeto kwa MKhat, Kuznesov adalowa mu thumba la studio ya zisudzo ya filimuyo. Apa adadziwika kuti ndi wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi "amasewera" miyoyo yowala "pankhani ya nthano za nthol shukshin," sigor munda "pa nthano ya Anatoly Kalinin," sabata labanja ". Sintha Manordyukova, Larisa Luzhina, Natalia Fteeva ndi ena adawathandizanso.
Mafilimu
Filimu Yosangalatsa "Malonda owopsa" adasanduka gulu la wophunzira wachitatu katatoly Kuznetherev, omwe adasewera achichepere a Nikolai Zhludyev. M'nyamata wake kale, wojambulayo anali wotchuka ndi otsogolera ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nyenyezi. Mu 50s, zowonera zake zidabwezeredwanso ndi makanema "alendo ochokera ku Kuba", "kupita ku Nyanja Yakuda", "mlandu wa eyiti", "perekani buku langa." Podzafika kumapeto kwa 60s, dzina la ojambulayo limadziwika ndi Spoitter Speitter ndi Seabia Kingdom "," likuyenda pa fungo ".
Mu 1969, "dzuwa loyera m'chipululu" loyera "linatulutsidwa. Udindo wa Armsurman Fedova Sukhova adabwerera kwawo, wochitidwa ndi Anatoly Moznesov, adabweretsa ulemerero wonse kwa wochita seweroli, ndipo mkhalidwewo udakhala ngwazi yamkuntho mdziko muno. Kutchuka kwa filimuyo kunali kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti adasankha mtundu wa talisman chifukwa cha aweo a Soviet. M'dziko lapansi, adayang'ana mayiko okwana anthu 80, ndipo ku USSR chaka choyamba chowonetsa kuchuluka kwa owonera adafika anthu 34.5 miliyoni.
Ngakhale si aliyense amene akudziwa kuti ntchitoyi silingachitike. Musanayambe kuwombera, wojambulayo adavulala ndi phazi, ndipo sanathane ndi ntchitozo. Wotsogolera Vladimir Montale adayitanira munthu wachiwiri udindo wa George Yumatov. Koma m'masiku amenewo, wochita seweroli anayamba kudwala, ndipo kamodzi paphwandolo, Yumatov sanalowe pamalopo chifukwa cha nkhope yowonongeka pomenya nkhondo.
Chifukwa chake udindo wa chikondi komanso wamanyazi umakhazikika kwa anatoly Borissovich. Malinga ndi otsutsa mafilimu, sanangongobwereza zojambula zamaganizidwe, komanso kulowa. Chifukwa cha ukatswiri wapamwamba, fanoli lidakhala losaiwalika.
Pambuyo pa chithunzi cha Comrade Sukava, wochita sewero adagwira ntchito yolemba ndipo, monga adavomerezera, pachabe adakana maudindo ambiri omwe angakhale mu finjiniya yake. Chifukwa chake zinali ndi mafilimu a Eldar Rulzanov. Wotsogolera waitanitsa moznethell mobwerezabwereza kwa wotsogolera wa nyenyezi - "usiku wachisangalalo", "chenjerani usiku", "garaja", koma aatotoly Boristovich pa chifukwa chimodzi kapena china chokana kutenga nawo mbali.
Pambuyo pake, chipale chotentha "chipale chotentha", nkhondo ya Moscow "Cinema Elogathy," nkhondo ya Moscow ", ku STORKS" ku banki ya Alonda " . Anatoatoly Boristovich adaganizira ntchito yake yabwino kwambiri yomwe imagwira bwino ntchito ya Czechoslovak Social Slama "Gordubal". Chithunzichi sichinawonekere ndi wowonera Soviet, motero a Kuznesov adalemba wotanthauzira pa ndalama zawo, adabwereza mobwerezabwereza.
Zokwanira mokwanira, koma ngakhale pali maphunziro aukadaulo anzeru, m'makanema a nyimbo yochitidwa ndi Anatoly Kuznelsov, anali osowa kwambiri, kapena, kapena kawiri, kawiri, kapena kawiri, kawiri, kawiri, kawiri, kawiri, kawiri, kawiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, izi zidachitika mwa "sewerolo mu zaka zisanu ndi zitatu" pambuyo pake m'sitala kanema wakale "Mbale", yemwe adalandira siliva wotchedwa Alexander Dovzzhenko.
Komanso Kuznetsov adapanga mafilimu ambiri. Komanso, sanangojambulidwa zojambula zakunja ku Russia, komanso anakhala mawu kwa ochita za Baltic, Central Asia ndi Caucasian Union Republics, omwe mawu awo adamveka pachimake pa Soviet.
Ngakhale kuti mufilimu ya ochita seweroli komanso kumapeto kwa moyo amalankhula za kusakhutira kwa akatswiri. Anatoatoly Boristovich adawombera kale, koma amapangitsa kuti ntchito yake ikhale mu nyimbo. Wojambulayo adakonza pulogalamu yazachikhalidwe yomwe adayenda kuzungulira dzikolo, ndikulankhula ndi makonsati.
Moyo Wanu
Mwa zaka za wophunzira, Anatoly Kuznetsov m'gulu la Galina Volchek adakumana ndi Alexandra ku Dulatiment wa Vgika Union, ngwazi ya Sovietly Votavsky.
Okwatirana alibe ana kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo patakhala kale zaka 40, anali ndi mwana wamkazi Irina. Cinemagographer sanapatse Iru monga makolo ake, ndipo adakhala olemba mbiri yakale, amamaliza maphunziro awo ku Moscow State University pafupi. Anastaly ndi Alexander Kuznesov amakhala limodzi ndi banja lochezeka, kukhala ndi nthawi yokondwerera siliva ndi ukwati wa golide. Kumapeto kwa moyo, wochita sewerolo anavomereza kuti ndi mnzake wokonda ndipo anamutcha moyo wake.
Imfa
M'zaka zomaliza za moyo, Anatoly Kuznetsov anali wodwala kwambiri. Anakhala ndi vuto lodwala lamtima, ndipo pambuyo pake madokotala amapezeka ndi khansa. Kwa nthawi yayitali, wojambulayo adathandizidwa kuchokera ku zoncology, amwalira, kugwira ntchito kumapangitsa kuti thupi liziwala bwino.Malinga ndi mnzanuyo, ataphunzira mayesowo, pulofesa wake wodziwika ndi madokotala ena amapezeka ndi iye, akuitanitsa chifukwa chodwala kwa polyp yosavuta. Koma nthawi yochizira idasowa kale, thanzi limasokonekera.
Pokambirana komaliza ndi mkazi wake Ankatoly Boristovich adatchula mlingo wokhazikitsidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kukhala akufa. Pa Marichi 7, 2014, a Anataly Kuznenov adamwalira padongosolo lokometsera. Choyambitsa imfa ya nyenyezi ya chophimbacho limatchedwa khansa.
Kumvera kwa Anatoly Kuznetsov kunyumba kwa mzindawo. Malirowo adayimiriridwa pafupifupi sabata - gulu la ochita sewerolo silingathetse kupeza malo omwe ali ndi manda a wojambula pa Novodevich.
Kafukufuku
- 1957 - "Nkhani ku Shakht eyiti"
- 1958 - "Panjira Zankhondo"
- 1962 - "Ndinali bwanji wodziyimira pawokha"
- 1964 - "Perekani buku Labwino"
- 1969 - "Dzuwa loyera"
- 1972 - "chipale chofewa"
- 1976 - "Mbale"
- 1980 - "Gordubul"
- 1985 - "Mphindi zisanu"
- 2006 - "Dongosolo Lotsiriza la General"
- 2012 - "Morgez"