Chiphunzitso
Nthano ya Soviet Pop, nyimbo ya nyimbo zoona mtima kwambiri, Chanchi aku Russia, omwe adapatsa dzikolo kuti athe kumenya, wochita zingwe. Izi ndizokhudza iye, Marke a Bernes. Nyimbo zake zinasangalatsa kwambiri asitikali pankhondo, anapatsa mphamvu kuti apambane.
Kembo Naumuvich neuman, kuti umu ndi dzina lenileni la woimba ndi zojambulajambula, adabadwira mu chiwonetsero cham'mapiri cha Chigawo cha Chernihiv (kenako chigawo) mu 1911. Makolo ake - Ayuda a Naum Sam Sampovich ndi Felifippovn Neumananana - sanakhale ndi malingaliro ojambula paukadaulo, koma nyimbo zomwe zili mnyumba zawo zimamveka nthawi zonse. Mutu wa banjali unkagwira ntchito mu nezhinskaya arel, yomwe inali yogwiritsa ntchito zobisika, ndipo amayi anali oyang'anira pamtima.
Chithunzichi chikafika zaka 5, banjali linasamukira ku Kharkov. Apa mnyamatayo adapita kusukulu ya zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Chidwi chaluso chimadzuka m'mawa. Ndipo m'makalasi a Sukulu yasekondale, chidwi ichi chinapangidwa ndi chidwi chofuna kupita pa school. A Mark Neukutanov adapita ku Kharkov Theatre Viteyo. Nthawi yomweyo, mnyamatayo adatuluka mu zisudzo za "Mussuri". Chizindikiro chakopa izi ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa. Adawopseza kuti atengeke.
Posakhalitsa mnyamatayo anali ndi mwayi: mlanduwo udasinthiratu m'malo mwa ochita matenda. Neumean, yemwe adatenga masamba a paukadaulo, "adayika" pakuthokoza opusa kwambiri pazomwe amayamikiridwa Nikolai Sinowekov. Kuyambira tsopano, anadalira maudindo ang'onoang'ono.
Mu 1929, pomwe Mark Arnes adakwanitsa 17, adapita ku likulu. Apa, moyo weniweniwo unali kuwira. Kuyatsa pang'ono. Wojambula wachichepere adavomerezedwa mubwato laling'ono komanso lalikulu nthawi yomweyo. Apanso, zipatso za zipatso zimayambira ndi "Zero": Anatengedwa ndi kafukufuku. Koma anali wokondwa kwambiri ndi izi.
Kumayambiriro kwa 1930, Mark adayamba kudalira maudindo ang'onoang'ono. Mlangizi wake ndi Mphunzitsi ake anali otchuka ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a Nicholas.
Mafilimu ndi nyimbo
Binemact yaku Bizinesi Brones idayamba mkati mwa 1930s. Episodes adasinthidwa ndi maudindo a mapulani achiwiri, ndiye zithunzi zazikuluzo zomwe zidatsatiridwa. "Munthu wokhala ndi mfuti", "Omenyera" moyo "," omenyera "" - makanema abwinowa amakumbukira omvera azaka zachikulire. Masewera a Bernesse anali odziwika ndi njira yapadera komanso "zolemba pamanja." Kuwala kofewa ndi kutentha kwa uzimu "tsinde" m'njira iliyonse ya wojambulayo. Anakonda mwachangu ndi owonera.
Ulemerero kwa wosewera uyu adabwera ndi ntchito zake mu utoto wankhondo. Kanemayo "Omenyera Mtima Awiri" Wotsegulidwa chabe, komanso ndi luso laukadaulo wapadera kwa omvera. Panalibe mawu abwino kwambiri pano, koma adalowa m'malo mwa zingwe zophedwa. Nyimboyo "Usiku Wamdima" idakhala yomenyedwa, ngakhale pa nthawiyo sizinali zotheka "popita" tanthauzo lotere. Ili ndi gawo loyambirira la Svetai Bernes, lomwe masiku ano limalemekezedwa mumphepete mwa nkhumba. "Usiku wamdima" adagawanitsa moyo wa Mark Fernes pa "" ndi "pambuyo pake.
Nyimboyi Ndi Kapangidwe Kanside "Shamanda, Wonse Wathunthu" analimbitsa nyenyezi ya bungwe la nyumbayo. Tsopano pafupifupi filimu iliyonse yomwe wojambulayo adawonekera, nyimbo yatsopano idalembedwa pakuchita kwake. Pa chithunzithunzi "Omenyera" Bernes Meing agundana "mumzinda wachiwiri," moyo wopambana "ndi omvera nyimbo", ndi "munthu wokhala ndi mfuti "Mafani a wojambulawo adayamba kumva" mitambo mzindawo udaimirira. " Ming'oma iyi idazungulira pa wayilesi. Adaphatikizidwa mu konsati iliyonse.
Ma Arp Bernes ndi ojambula 35. "Maxim", "Zhenya, Zhenya ndi Katysha", "wosewera" wotchedwa Omenyera "Olimbana".
Kutulutsidwa kwa zojambulazo, mbali ya Vecal ya Arnes idasindikizidwa. Tsopano nyimbo zatsopano zidawoneka osalumikiza ndi mafilimu. Olembawo anali ofunitsitsa kugwira ntchito ndi woimba wotchuka, ataima kwa iye ndi nyimbo zawo. A Marwar Bernes amatengedwa ngati talismy: pambuyo pa mkondo wamadzulo: Olemba ndi olemba malembawo adasandulika nthawi yomweyo.
Zowona, pambuyo palemba la nyimbo zapafupi, ndakatulo ndi ma aniseji adamvetsetsa chifukwa cha nthano zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe oyipa a Arnes. Anagona mosavuta usiku kapena m'mawa, amafuna kuti ayembekezere ndakatulo zina. Monga lamulo, olembawo adadzipereka m'manja mwake. Nkhani yofanana ndi ma Omerser: Mar Naumovich atatsimikiza kuti asinthe mfundo zina mu nyimbo, kuyimba njira yake. Nthawi yomweyo, zipatso sizinali zamaphunziro, ndipo amatcha "Caulk".
Zofunikira zina zotere za woimbayo zidakwiyitsa kwambiri. Koma patapita nthawi, zinaonekeratu kuti zinali mu mtundu wa nyimbo za nyimboyo zidapeza mwayi woti munthu akhale ndi vuto lonse lomwe limayimba dziko lonse.
Mu 1940-50, lembani Naumovich - nyenyezi yeniyeni. Bersanasa anakonda anthu wamba komanso utsogoleri wapakati. Nyimbo Za "Muno", "ngati anyamata padziko lonse lapansi", "ndimakukondani, moyo" udayikidwa dziko lonse. Maudindo, Mphoto ndi Olemekezeka kwenikweni adagwedeza wojambula. Koma sizinali choncho nthawi zonse.
Chapakatikati pa 1958, a Mark Bernes adachita nawo kansanjayo, yomwe idapita ndi Nikita wa Nikata Khrushchev ndi mpongozi wake waimboy Aleksey Ajubey Ajubey Ajubey Ajubey AJUBE. Kutulutsa kwa akatswiri opanga zidayendetsedwa: mawonekedwe awiri okha omwe adaloledwa kuyimba. Koma ma arnes akadachita nyimbo zake, omvera adaganiza zokana wojambulayo ndikufuna kuti aimbe pa Bis. A Mark Naumavich adapita kuwonekera, atawerama ndikunyamuka. Komabe, kuti kukwaniritsidwa kwa nyimbo yowonjezera, idafunikira ndikuvomerezedwa kwa utsogoleri, ndipo kunali kuopa mantha. Wojambulayo sanasankhe kumvetsetsa ndipo sanatulukenso.
Ajubey adanenanso kuti Bernes "amatchedwa" zomwe adauza mayeso apamwamba kwambiri. Khrushchev anapatsa otmashki, ndipo posakhalitsa mtundu wa Naumuvich unayamba kugunda. Inatsegulidwa nthawi yomweyo manyuzipepala awiri apakati. Kuukira kwamuyaya, kulandidwa zopanda pake ndi kumenyedwa kwa matenda a nyenyezi kunapangitsa kukana kutsanulira ma arnes pakujambula m'mafilimu ndi kujambula ma studios an. Foni ya wojambulayo kwa nthawi yayitali, anzanga anasanduka. Palibe amene anaitana makonsati.
Vuto silikhala lokha. Chizunzo ndi chiletso pa ntchitoyi sichinali chowopsa kwambiri panjira iyi ya Mark Brunes. Mkazi anamwalira ndi khansa, ndipo anasiya amuna awo ali ndi mwana wawo wamkazi m'manja. Wojambula kuchokera pachilichonse adakumana ndi zomwe zidachitika.
Mwamwayi, zotchinga zakuda zidatha mu 1960s. Odziwika mamiliyoni mamiliyoni a mawu amisala adalembanso ma radio. Ndipo m'zaka za m'ma 1961 kuwongolera kuletsedwa kosaloledwa powombera ndikumuyitanira ku chithunzi chake "chiponya Douzin". M'zaka zotsatira, wojambulayo adalephera kusanja kuti asaone konse ku USSR okha, komanso kunja, komwe adapereka moni ngati nyenyezi yeniyeni komanso wokondedwa.
Moyo Wanu
Woyesererayo m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku anali odzichepetsa kwambiri, abwino kwambiri komanso bambo wabwino kwambiri. Moyo waumwini limakhala ndi maukwati awiri. Mnzake woyamba wa Polina (kapena Paola) anstskaya wamwalira chifukwa cha matenda osokoneza bongo, pomwe ana aakazi a Nashata adakwanitsa zaka 3 zokha.
Ndili ndi mkazi wachiwiri, kakombo wa bo bodrovka zipatso adakumana pomwe adatsogolera Natasha mu grade 1. Lily adapitanso ku Sukulu ya Jona. Panthawiyo, adakwatirana ndi chithunzithunzi "machesi" a Lucien koma. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti anali mwamuna wake ndikuwapatsana.
A Mark Naumuvich anali wachikulire kuposa kakombo kwa zaka 17. Koma sanachite manyazi mochita manyazi ndi kusiyana uku. Mkazi atanena kuti akusiya chilengedwe, anthu ochepa omwe amakhulupirira. Kupatula apo, mwamuna wake adapeza ndalama zambiri, anali ndi nyumba zapamwamba, chevrolet ku Moscow. Zowona, likulu lonse linali kudziwa kuti Lucien anali wosewera kwambiri komanso amakonda kwambiri akazi kwambiri. Koma ngati azimayi ena atha kupirira nacho, ndiye kuti bodrov sanafune. Patatha miyezi itatu titakhala pachibwenzi, Lily anasunthira ku mtunduwo. Posakhalitsa adakwatirana. Anatenga Jean ndipo anakaona kuti mwana wake wamwamuna.
Arbene ankakonda mkazi wake kuti sanamulole kwa iye pamtunda. Anapita limodzi kuyenda, anatsogolera makonsati ake. Pokhapokha Marko Naumuvich adayenera kupita kokayenda ku Poland popanda mnzake. Sanakonzekere pasipoti. Koma nthawi yomweyo anali zovuta kwambiri zomwe zimayenera kuyitana lil ku Warsaw. Anaitanidwa kuchokera ku kazembeyo, ndipo zolembedwazo zinabweretsa kunyumba.
Mwana wamkazi wa Nataliya anamaliza maphunziro ku Moscow State University ndipo anasamukira ku America. Jean adakhalabe ku Moscow. Anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Vgika.
Imfa
Zinkawoneka kuti moyo ukuyenda bwino. Bernes anali ndi mapulani opanga. Koma tsiku lina pambuyo pa konsati, mwadzidzidzi anali woipa. Kumbuyo kwa ziwonetserozo, wojambulayo adazindikira. Chipatala adapezeka ndi khansa yam'mapapo.
Patangotsala pang'ono kumwalira kwa Mark Bernes adalemba nyimbo yake yabwino kwambiri - "nyama". Nkhani ya mawonekedwe ake imayenera kusamalira mwapadera. Rasul Gazatov adalemba nyimboyi pochezera Gordy Djigitam, yemwe pambuyo pa imfa ikadzalowa. Koma a Mark Naumavich adamutsimikizira kuti asinthe ndakatulo. Chifukwa chake panali nyimbo yolira za asirikali omwe adaphedwa kumaso.
Mark Naumovich Bernes sanakulire pa Ogasiti 16, 1969. Kumaliro a wojambulayo, kunalibe mawu kapena maliro olira kuti apemphe. Adadzitumiza yekha. Pa Chikumbutso, monga ndinafunsa wojambulayo, 4 nyimbo zomwe amakonda zomwe amakonda kwambiri: "Ndimakukondani" moyo ", zaka zitatu mwakhala ndikulakalaka" "zaka zitatu inu mukulakalaka" ndi "Thannes".
Ndinaika wojambula pa manda a Novoodvichy, ndipo analibe nthawi yopereka mutu wa zojambula za anthu a USSR. Ngakhale mafani mamiliyoni a mafani, iye ndi kalelo anali anthu.
Imfa ya Bernes inasokoneza mkazi wake. Sion Naumuvich sanali yekha ndi achinyamata awiri a zaka 16. Za mawu aliwonse amoyo sanapite. Ndipo ngakhale ana atakula ndikupanga mabanja awo, mkazi adangokhala yekha.
Natalia anangokhala ku America, sanalankhule ndi Lilia. Mu Okutobala 1997, a Jean adayamba kunyoza amayi ake chifukwa cha nyumbayo zindikirani Naumavich. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, Bernes adakonzedwa ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale m'malo mwa nyumbayo, zomwe ndidazipeza sizinakonde. Ndipo kakombo sunafanane momwe mwana wake amakhala - anasinthanso akazi wina ndi mnzake. Pambuyo pake, mayi wochititsa manyazi ndi mwana wamwamuna wasiya kulankhulana.
Lily BELROV adamwalira mu August 2006. Zinapezeka kuti patangotsala pang'ono kumwalira, mayiyo anagulitsa nyumba ziwiri pakati pa Moscow ndi Dmit Washkov kwa ma ruble 1 miliyoni 723. Midyani Mikhailovna adachita izi pachilinganiza kuti mwamunayo amamuganizira komanso kuyeserera kusungulumwa kwake.
Zowona, Natalia, ndi Jean, adatenga atangomwalira atamwalira. Anadziita okha kuti azindikiridwe ndi malo ogulitsa nyumba ovomerezeka. Kuyesedwa kunatenga chaka chimodzi, malo ovomerezeka adakwanitsa kutsimikizira kuti malondawo adachitidwa mwachinyengo. Khothi linasungabe olowa m'malo mwa ufulu wokhala panyumba. Mipando yonse ndi zosungidwa zitsulo NaumuumIch Liliya Bodrova anayendera mdzukulu wa Lyudmila.
Kafukufuku
- 1938 - "Munthu wokhala ndi mfuti"
- 1939 - "Moyo Waukulu"
- 1939 - "Omenyera"
- 1943 - "Omenyera Mtima Awiri"
- 1952 - "Maxim"
- 1967 - "Zhenya, Zhenya ndi" Katyusha "
- 1954 - "Wosewera Wosewera"
- 1957 - "Usiku Usiku"
- 1963 - "Zidachitika apolisi"
- 1961 - "Cherov Dozin"
- 1944 - "" "Dziko Lapansi"
- 1945 - "Kuwonongeka Kwakukulu"
Nyimbo
- "Cranes"
- "Amayi akuyamba"
- "Kodi nkhondo zaku Russia zikufuna?"
- "Adaniwo adatentha nyumba yawo"
- "Shandsish Full Kefali"
- "Usiku wamdima"
- "Zaka zitatu mudalakalaka"
- "Ndimakukondani, moyo"