Chiphunzitso
Luzhkov Yuriy Mikhailovich ndi wandale wowoneka bwino wa ku Russia, wazaka 18 wogwira ntchito ndi Moscow, dokotala wazakatswiri wa sayansi, wazaka zaposachedwa - mlimi. Yuri mikhailovich adabadwa ku Moscow (tsiku lobadwa - Seputembara 21, 1936), koma ulaliki, komanso zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe adakhala ku Konotop - mnyumba ya agotop - m'nyumba ya agotop.Pofika nthawi ya maonekedwe ake, zomwe zimachitika m'banjali zinali zowopsa. Kuyesa kupulumuka, makolowo adakakamizidwa kugwira ntchito kwambiri: Bambowo adagwira ntchito pa famu ya mzinda, amayi ake adalandira dzanja pachifuwa. Chifukwa chake, mwanayo adaganiza zopatsa agogo ake a makolo ake.
Mu 1953, Yuri Luzhkov, yemwe ali ndi sukulu ya zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, anabwerera kwa makolo ku Moscow, komwe anamaliza maphunziro ake mu 529th Sukulu yapano (nambala ya sukulu yapano (nambala ya sukulu yapano) ndikulowa. Gubkin.
Kuwerenga kunali kovuta, makamaka chifukwa kunali kofunikira kuti akhale ndi moyo wofanana. Munthawi ya Institute, dokotala wamtsogolo wa sayansi yamankhwala adakwanitsa kugwira ntchito ngati mpeni waniya komanso wonyamula njanji.
Nthawi yomweyo, maluso ake abwino kwambiri adawonetsedwa - pa nkhani ya wophunzirayo wokhala ndi zochitika zapagulu, ntchito yopitilira komsomol. Pa gawo loyamba la mbiri yakale ya a Kozkomol mndandanda wa Luzhkov wa Luzhkov wa ku Luzhkov wa ku Luzhkov wa ku Kazakhstan - amagwira ntchito ngati gawo la gulu la ophunzira, kuphunzira namwali.
Nchito
Mukalandira dipuloma ya Luzhkov, Yuri mikhailovich amakhala wofufuza ndi kafukufuku yemwe akufufuza mapulasitiki, pomwe amasunthira kumutu wa gululo ndi chikwangwani cha labotale. Ntchito inanso inali kukulira.
Mu 1964, Luzhkov adapita kumunsi kwa mutu wa dipatimenti yopititsa patsogolo muofesi ya Upangiri ya Boma, patatha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, amakhala mutu wa The Acuri ya Utumiki wa Iye. Makampani a USCR, kenako wamkulu wa chisuliro cha Chimasotics of the Okba. Posakhalitsa panali kuwonjezeka kwa wotsogolera NGO "Hidewattomatik".
Kuyambira pakati pa 80s, Luzhkov amatanthauziranso ku utumiki wa utumiki, nthawi ino pa utsogoleri wa utsogoleri mu kasamalidwe ka minofu. Mu chaka chimodzi, Yuri mikhailovich amakonzedwa ku Moscow State University, komwe amayamba kukhala wopanda pake, kenako amalandira malo a chempaman. Mu 1991, Luzhkov amakhala wamkulu wa boma la Moscow, makamaka, akuchita ntchito ya grador.
Meya wa Moscow
Lamulo la Boris Yeltsin pagawidwa la Luzhkov Meya wa likulu lidatulutsidwa pa Juni 6, 1992. Panthawi yovutayi, Yuri mikhailovich adathandizira Purezidenti woyamba wa Russian, kukhala kukhala mnzake wokhulupirika. M'mayiko otere, zidatsalira panthawi yamavuto a boma mu Okutobala 1993. Ndipo mu 1996, pangozi zonse za kuperewera kwa meya wa ku Moscow.
Pa positi iyi, Luzhkov adachedwa kwa zaka 14 zotsatira. Munthawi imeneyi, zambiri zimachitikira likulu. Malo ogulitsira a mzindawo adachulukana nthawi 1.5 ndi chithandizo chachikulu cha mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono. Msika womanga udalowa, ndipo chiwerengero cha hotelo zidakwera ndi 1/4. Kwa nzika zopepuka, pulogalamuyo "ngongole yazachuma" idayamba kugwira ntchito, yomwe idathandiza kupeza nyumba pa mitengo yochepetsedwa ngongole. Dipatimenti ya chitetezo cha anthu idakonzedwa. Chaka chatsopano chinapanga ntchito zatsopano pamabizinesi opanga mafakitale.
Pakutha ndalama za bajeti, Yuri mikhailovich Luzhkov adakweza nyumba zatsopano za Moscow State University, okonzekera zida zamakono komanso zasayansi. Adapanga zopereka ndi zopereka za zipembedzo: Mpingo wa Khristu Mpulumutsi, chipata cha Miversi ndi Kazan. Pansi yuri, Luzhkov adayamba kuwerengera nyenyezi yadziko lapansi, mfumu ya pop music Michael Jackson ku Luzhniki.
Kumaso kwa Purezidenti wa Russia mu 1999, mothandizidwa ndi Yuzhkov, atsogoleri andale "adalengedwa kusiya ntchito ya Boris Yelsow kumayambiriro kwa 1990s adagawidwa Moscow. EvGeny PrimaKov adakhala wapampando wa Luzhkov mu bungwe ili. Pambuyo pa chigonjetso cha Vladimir Punin, mu 2001, Ovr adalowa "United Russia". Mu Bungwe Latsopano, Yuri Luzhkov lidasunga pampando wa pampando.
Ngakhale zaka 6 zisanafike powolokera ku Crimea pansi pa ulamuliro wa Russian Federation, Yuri Luzhkov adafunsanso kuti abwerera m'derali. Pambuyo pake, mawu a meya wa ku Moscow za Crimea ndi Sevastopol adadziwika kuti ndi uneneri.
Kusiya nchito
Kutsutsa koyambirira kwa ntchito za Luzhkov kunali mafilimu "okhala ku Capka" ndi "kusayeruzika", komwe kunatuluka mu ether "NTV-24" Kumayambiriro kwa Seputembara 2010. Zomwe zimanenedwazo zidakhudza kuchuluka kwa ziphuphu ndi chidwi cha mabanja a Luzhkov.
Yuri mikhailovich adayesetsa kutsutsa mtsinje wopanda pake, kutsanulira kuchokera ku zojambula zamtambo. Kudzera mu Sergey Naryshkine, adapereka kalatayo - amakopa chikondwerero cha Purezidenti Dminddedev. Komabe, yankho linali lamulo "pa kutha kwa mphamvu chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa Purezidenti." Pa Okutobala 1, Luzhkov, Yuri mikhailovich, adasiya makoma a ofesi yogwira ntchito ndikudutsa chizindikiro cha tchati. Sergey Semenovich Sorbanin sanasankhidwe pamalo ake.
Atasiya ku Lozhkov, banja la ku London linatengedwa, pomwe ana aakazi anapitilizabe kuphunzira ku Moscow State University, ndipo mkazi ayenera kukhala bizinesi. Pambuyo pake malo okhala, banja la Luzhkov linasankha Austria.
Mu 2012, zidadziwika kuti Meyorolita yemwe anali mzinda wakale wa ku Ufarorgsintez, ndipo mu 2013 adawombola mbewu za kubadwa, zomwe zimamera bowa). Yuri Luzhkov, yemwe akhala akuchita chidwi ndi ulimi, mu 2015 adalenga famu yake kudera la Kalinted, komwe, kuwonjezera pa ziweto, amakula nthawi yozizira ndi chimanga.
"Mapeto a OPal" adachitika pa Seputembara 21, 2016, pomwe lamulo la Vladimir Litin Luzhkov lidaperekedwa ndi dongosolo "loti abwerere ku Lamiya". Mphothoyo, malingana ndi kuzindikira kwa Yuri mikhaliilovich mwini, adakhala mphatso yeniyeni ya chikondwerero 80. Pambuyo pa chochitika chapadera, Luzhkov ndi Putin adalankhula kwa nthawi yayitali, meya wakale wa Moscow adathokoza Purezidenti kuti atuluke "wopanda nthawi, womwe udamizidwa" kuyambira pa 2010.
Arethorstics yuri Luzhkov ali ndi ntchito zingapo pa mbiri ya Russia, chemistry, ulimi, sayansi yandale, yandale. Zina mwa mabuku a Luzhkov - "Transnism-capitalism ndi Russia", "Luso Lopanda Kutayika", "Homo? Sapolins? "Landirani chilengedwe", "Socates nthawi zonse amalemba", "atsogoleri a atsogoleri".
Mu 2016, kuchokera pansi pa cholembera, Yuri Luzhkov, buku "Russia panjira: Dani Xiapin ndi Maid, ndipo pachaka Yuri Mikhailovich" adatuluka, ndi moyo ".
Mu 2018, Yuri Luzhkov anali kupezeka ku Pouni.
Moyo Wanu
Ndi mkazi woyamba, Alecttlatna Luzhkov adakumana ndi zaka za ophunzira. Ana olumikizana sanabwere. Inde, ndipo ukwatiwo udapezekatu. Mkazi wachiwiri wakhala Marina Mikhailovna Bashilova, yemwe adampatsa ana amuna awiri - Alexander ndi Mikhail. Tsoka ilo, adamwalira zaka 54 kuchokera ku chotupa champhamvu champhamvu chiwindi.
Kwa kachitatu, tsogolo linamwetulira ku Yuri mikhailovich mu 1991, atakwatirana ndi Elena Batumina. Ukwati udakhala wamphamvu, Yuri Luzhkov sankaganizanso za kusintha m'moyo wamunthu. Atampatsa iye ana aakazi awiri (Elena ndi Olga), Elena adakhala mkazi wokhulupirika komanso yemwe ndi bizinesi yodalirika kwa mwamuna wake.
Awiriwa adalembedwa mu 2016 - atatha kotala la zaka zapitazo ukwati utatha. Elena Batumina kwa zaka zingapo motsatana adatenga gawo loyamba la azimayi 10 olemera kwambiri ku Russia malinga ndi mtundu wa zoletsa. Mkhalidwe wake udawerengedwa pa $ 1 biliyoni.
Imfa
Tsoka ilo, zaka zodziwika bwino komanso zolemera zowonjezera (ndi 24 masentimita, Luzhkov idafika pa 94 makilogalamu), adadzipangira Sacember 2016, Luzhkov adamva bwino panthawi yocheza ndi chipinda cha MSU. Boma linali loipa kwambiri kotero kuti ogwira ntchito zamaphunzirowa amayenera kuchititsa gulu losangalatsa.Kwa tsiku lotsatira, Yuri mikhailovich adamwalira kwakanthawi kochepa, koma anali wogwirizana bwino ndi madokotala a Moscow. Panthawiyo, sanawopseze thanzi lake.
Pa Disembala 10, 2019, zidadziwika kuti Yuzhkov adamwalira ali ndi zaka 83. Malinga ndi Ren TV, yemwe anali Meyoni wakale wa ku Moscow adamwalira ku Cunic, komwe adamupangira opareshoni pamtima.
Mphoya
Zochita za Luzhkov mu nsanamira zambiri zidalembedwa ndi mphotho yolemekezeka:
- Mendulo "yoteteza ufulu wa Russia" yoteteza nyumba yoyera;
- Dongosolo la ulemu pakubwezeretsa zipilala za likulu la likulu;
- Lamulo la "Ukhondo Wankhondo" - Ntchito kuti mupindule ndi chinsinsi cha Russia;
- Alamule. A. Kadyrov - Chabwino kwambiri kwa cheken Republic;
Zosungidwa zake zonse zimasunga mphotho zambiri komanso za anthu wamba kusiyana: Kuchokera kwa Armenia ndi Belarus ndi Kazakhstan, Kyrnan ndi Lebanon.