Joan Rowling - Broography, moyo waumwini, chithunzi, nkhani, mabuku, a Harry Potter, Wolemba, Pseud akuti 2021

Chiphunzitso

Wolemba waku Britain yemwe anali wotchuka kwambiri J. k. Romaling (J. K. Rowling), Mlengi Wakuti Rory Potter, ambiri amadziwa momwe Robert Gelbrtritnso. Malingaliro oterewa amagwiritsa ntchito polemba sizikudziwika kwenikweni

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Joan Rowling adabadwa pa Julayi 31, 1965 m'banja wamba wokhala mumzinda wa Yeith (United Kingdom). Abambo a mtsikanayo Peter James Rowling adagwira ntchito ku Rolls-Royce, amayi Anne Rowling anali amayi apanyumba. Mneneri wamtsogolo akanakwanitsa zaka ziwiri, mlongo wina Diana anaonekera. Mu 1969, banjali linasamukira ku Vinterbor Vitein.

Ubwana anali wopanda nkhawa. Zithunzi zambiri za Joan, wolembedwa pa netiweki, tsimikizani izi. Inde, ndipo ndewu imakumbukira ubwana nthawi zonse ndikumwetulira, chifukwa inali yodzazidwa ndi mlongo wachimwemwe ndi mlongo, chitonthozo cha banja komanso chisamaliro, chisamaliro, chisamaliro, chisamaliro. Anali omwe adakopa chikondi kwa mtsikanayo.

Zodziwika pang'ono zomwe ofufuza ambiri amasowa chiyambi cha nyenyezi zamakono: nkhani yoyamba ya Joan yomwe idalembedwa ali ndi zaka 6 ndi kuyambira pomwe sanasiye kupanga.

Mu 1974, banja lozungulira linasamukira kumudzi wa Conshill. Kusintha kwa nyumba zakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa mwana wazaka 9 chifukwa chakuti a Joan amakonda kwambiri anzawo a Joan amakonda kwambiri.

Patatha zaka 6 m'moyo wa mayi wachichepere, chochitika chovuta chinachitika: amayi ake adadwala. Kukula mwachangu kwa matendawa kunapangitsa kuti mayiyo atamwalira posachedwa. Kuyaka Mkhalidwe Wamkulu, mu 1990, Joan asankha kuchoka ku tatshill ndikusamukira ku London.

Popereka chiwonetsero cha katswiri wa zilankhulo za French, mtsikanayo adalandira mlembi wa kampani yapadziko lonse lapansi. Munthawi yomweyo, Rowling adayamba kukonda nthawi yoyamba, kotero chaka chotsatira, pali chibwenzicho chidasamukira ku Manchester.

Nthawi ina, inali pasitima yochokera ku Manchester kupita ku London, wolemba adawoneka chithunzithunzi cha mafani onse, mwana wamphongo wamagalasi ozungulira - harry woumba.

"Harry Potter"

Kuyamba kwa malo ogwirira ntchito kumawonedwa ngati chaka chomaliza chatsopano cha bukuli - "Harry Potter ndi mwala wa wafilosofi" (1997). Kufalikira kunali makope 1000. Mu Novembala, bukuli lidalandira mphotho ya mphotho ya Nesle Smarmes. Mu 1998, Joan adakhala mwini wake wa mphotho yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Pambuyo paubwino woterewu komanso kuzindikira zaluso za wolemba yemwe adalemba ku United States, kugula magazi kunachitika, nthawi yomwe ufulu kufalitsa "mwala wafilosofi" udaseweredwa. Kusindikiza kwa America ku America, komwe kulipidwa $ 105,000, adapambana chigonjetso.

M'chilimwe cha 1998, kupitirira kwa bukuli linasindikizidwa - "chipinda chobisika"; Mu 2000, dziko lapansi lidawona gawo lachitatu - "wonenepa ndi mndende wa Azkaban." Bukhu lachinayi ndi dzina loti "chikho chamoto" chimaphwanya zolemba zonse za malonda: 373 Mabuku chikwi chimodzi adakhazikitsidwa mu maola 24.

Lachisanu mwa saga "la Harry woumba ndi dongosolo la Phoenix" linasindikizidwa mu 2003. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri ziwiri, buku la 6 Harry Potter ndi Prince Hafu ya magazi "lidaphwanya zolemba zonse zogulitsa: Voliyumu inali maola 9 miliyoni mu maola 24. Mu 2007, gawo lachisanu ndi chiwiri la buku la Mnyamatayo linamalizidwa - mphatso "yakufa".

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Mpaka pano, ziwalo zonse za Sagastic zonse zimamasuliridwa m'zilankhulo 70. Kuphatikiza apo, mafilimu okongola adachotsedwa ndi mabuku ozungulira, omwe zilembo zake zinali zachikale, Alfonso Sangson ndi David.

M'chilimwe cha 2016, primere yosewerera "Harry Potter ndi mwana wowonongeka" adachitikira ku London. Mosiyana ndi mphekesera zambiri, malingaliro a mafani, ntchitoyi si yachinayi ka chisanu ndi chitatu, koma zokhazo zokhazokha za mawonekedwe a kafukufuku. Olemba enieni "wotembereredwa" ndi jack munga, a John Tiffany.

Ntchito ndi nkhani yatsopano. Zimawonetsa zochita zomwe zimachitika patadutsa zaka 19 zochitika zomwe zafotokozedwa mu "mphatso" za imfa ".

Pa portal Portal Wizardingworworlds.com Ntchito zatsopano zidayambitsidwa, zomwe ndizophatikizidwa - zopatsa mu magawo 7 akulu a Pecterian. Ziwembu za nkhanizi zimauza anthu pafupifupi angapo, mbiri ya kundende ya Azkaban, sukulu ya matsenga "ma Hogwarts".

Malinga ndi chilengedwe chopangidwa ndi wolemba, The Encyclopedia "Matsenga Dziko la J. K. Rowling" lidapangidwa kale ndi makanema a mabuku ake.

Mabuku ena omwe anali

Kuphatikiza pa buku la Wizard laling'ono kuchokera ku Hogwarts, wolemba wadziwika ndikuthokoza ntchito zina.

"Zamoyo zabwino ndi malo awo" (nyama zosangalatsa ndi komwe mungazipeze) ndi buku lokhalo lomwe limatulutsidwa pansi pa scardman wachangu. Ili ndi buku pa zoology zamatsenga.

Ndalama zambiri zomwe zalandilidwa kuchokera ku malonda a buku (pafupifupi $ 13 miliyoni), Joan adasamutsidwira ku ziwalo zazikulu kwambiri zokhudzana ndi chikondi cha ubwana. Rowling yakhala wolemba zojambulajambula pa zojambulajambula - magawo awiri a ukwatiwo adatuluka pansi mayina "zolengedwa zabwino komanso komwe amakhala" ndi "milandu yobiriwira ya dede." Chiwembu cha tepiyolo chikufotokoza zochitika zomwe zinachitika mchaka chimodzi chisanachitike.

Cholinga cha nthano "Zaida Cudich ndi chitsa chake" chinalembedwa munthawi ya 2007-2009. Pakuphunzira zofalitsa padziko lonse lapansi za ana, Prince Charles adalandira wolemba ku dongosolo la Ufumu wa Britain.

"Isakatswiri wopanda pake" - ntchito yoyamba ya quema yachitukuko yazachikhalidwe kwa achikulire ndi achinyamata.

Phokoso lambiri lakhala ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi chidwi chofuna kudyetsa mionse, yomwe wolemba amafalitsa Robert gelbrát pansi pa pseudony. Kuphatikiza pa "Cuckoo" m'magazini inaphatikizapo "silkworm", "pakutumikira zoyipa", "kuyera koopsa" ndi "magazi oyipa" ndi "Magazi oyipa" ndi "Magazi oyipa" ndi "magazi oyipa".

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Mu 2020, mafani a luso la wolemba adavotera chikondi cha ana oyamba kuyambira Harry Potter adatcha "icabog". Monga Joan anati, Ntchitoyi idalembedwa pafupifupi zaka 10 zapitazo pakati pa mabuku a PTTerriana. Pambuyo pamamalizidwa kwa Sagaga, wolemba adaganiza zongotaya ndikuyimitsa m'mbiri mwa kuwerenga kwa ana ake okha.

Pa kudzikuza, Rowling yafalitsa nthano kwa owerenga ochepa. 34 Mafanizo a buku losindikizidwa pamaziko opikisana, adasankha zojambula za ana zomwe zatumizidwa - opambana omwe adalandira bukuli ndi siginecha ina. Ndalama ya Buku Lomwe wolemba adapereka nsembe maziko omveka bwino, omwe amathandizira wozunzidwayo kuchokera ku Covid-19.

Zonyoza

Rowling adawombera mobwerezabwereza pamasewera ochezera. Wolemba adaganiziridwa kuti sakonda tsankho, kusankhana mitundu, kunyalanyaza zinthu zochepa, kumayikidwa pamtima kusowa kwa mafuko osiyanasiyana komanso kuvomerezedwa ndi ukapolo mwa munthu wanyumba. Chifukwa chake a Joan adalengeza za Dumbledore Gay, ndipo gawo la Herrmuone pafupifupi likusewera "Curry Potter ndipo mwana wowonongeka" adayamba kuchita khungu lakuda.

Makamaka owombera mozungulira mozungulira mozungulira mu 2018. Wolemba adayimbidwa mlandu wa Transfobia chifukwa chakuti adayika ngati Twit, komwe anthu amatcha "amuna m'mayena."

Vuto linanso la Joan m'maso mwa gulu la translo linali thandizo la maya opindika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2019. Mndandanda wamsonkho wa chitukuko cha padziko lonse lapansi sunakulitse mgwirizano, popeza kuti anthu sanathe kusintha pansi.

M'chilimwe cha chaka chamawa, ananena ndemanga ya wolemba mawu oti "anthu omwe amasanduka" m'malo mwa mawu oti "mkazi" amawerengedwa ndi Transfinic.

Mu funde ili, kudana kwa otsutsa kunayamba kukonzekera mzere wa imfa, wobweretsedwa kuti atenthe mabuku ake, malo abwino kwambiri amanthu opangidwa ndi iwo. M'mabuku a wolemba, adapeza Fattobia, chifukwa kunenepa kwambiri kumawonedwa kokha m'magulu osalimbikitsa. Ndipo amuna achimuna pansi pa akazi omwe akufufuza anali maziko oneneza kuti Joan m'mabuku amaonetsa anthu omasulira.

Moyo Wanu

Kugwira Ntchito Achinyamata Ku "Padziko Lonse Towery", Rowling adafunafuna ntchito yatsopano. Chifukwa chake, atawerenga kutsatsa kwa woyang'anira ponena za mwayi wa mphunzitsiyo, Joan anasankha kuchoka ku Portugal.

Mumzinda wa Porto Rowling, ndinakumana ndi mnzanga woyamba - a George amapereka mtolankhani TV. Ukwati wawo unachitika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1992, ndipo mu Julayi 1993, banja laling'ono linali ndi mwana wamkazi Jessica-Isabel Rodungch.

Ngakhale panali zovuta za ubale ndi mnzake, mayiyo anayesa kupulumutsa banja, koma anayang'aniridwa ndi zojambula zapakhomo, ziwawa zapakhomo, kumenyedwa. Wolemba sabisa zinthu zotere mu Biography: Tsiku lina mwamuna wake adamkantha, kenako ndikuyika pamodzi ndi mwana wake wamkazi.

Mu Disembala 1993, Joan ndi Jessica m'manja mwake (ndipo adalemba kale mitu itatu ya Harry Potter mu thumba) adakakamizidwa kuti achoke ku Edinburgh (Scotland) kwa mlongo wanga.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Mu 1993, Rowling anabwerera ku England. Popeza adayamba kukhala mayi wopanda mayi, adapereka zopindulitsa pagulu (£ 70), zomwe zidakhala ndalama zokhazokha zomwe adalemba. Ngakhale panali mavuto azachuma, Joan anapitiliza kugwira ntchito molimbika.

Chifukwa cha zokumana nazo zowawa m'moyo wake, mkazi sanasankhe nthawi yayitali kuti apange banja. Anadzipereka kwa mwana wawo wamkazi ndipo, inde, luso. Patatha zaka 8, Joan anayambanso. Wolemba wosankhidwa - Doctosniologist-arneshessiologist Nai michael Murray (ndi mwana wazaka 5).

Mu 2001, awiriwa adalembetsa ubalewu, ndipo mu 2003 anali ndi mwana wamwamuna Davide. Mu Januware 2005, mwana wina adaonekera m'banjamo, omwe a Mckenzy amatchedwa. M'mafunso ake oyamba atabala, Rouling ananena kuti anali wokondwadi, ndipo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chisangalalo chake chopanda malire ndichomwe ndimakonda kwambiri komanso ana omwe amakonda kwambiri komanso munthu wokonda kwambiri.

Joan Rowling tsopano

Tsopano Joan ndi wolondola wolemba mawu, wolemba nyimbo ndi makanema afilimu. Amaphatikizidwa ndi olemba apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi omwe adalipira padziko lonse lapansi limodzi ndi James Patterson ndi Stephen King. Makina owerengera amalemba mabiliyoni mazana ambiri a madola, ndipo gulu la harry potting freed limakhala $ 15 biliyoni.

Mu Epulo 2021, wolemba waku Britain adalengeza kuti kumasulidwa kwa buku la ana atsopanowo lotchedwa "nkhumba ya Khrisimasi. Pulogalamuyi ikunena za maulendo a jack mwana, yemwe adatumiza kukasaka nyama yovomerezeka.

M'bali

Zolemba za mabuku onena za Harry Potter:

• 1997 - "Harry Potter ndi Mwala wa wafilosofi"
• 1998 - "Harry Potter ndi chipinda chobisika"
• 1999 - "Harry Potter ndi Mkaidi wa Azkaban"
• 2000 - "Harry Potter ndi kapu yamoto"
• 2001 - "Nyama Zabwino Kwambiri Ndi Malo Awo"
• 2003 - "Harry Potter ndi Dongosolo la Phoenix"
• 2005 - "Harry Potter ndi Prince-magazi"
• 2007 - "Harry Potter ndi Isvicelly Holing"
• 2008 - "kvidich ndi nthawi zakale mpaka lero"
• 2008 - "nthano za Barda"

Mabuku angapo okhudzana ndi kudyetsa Uirship:

• 2013 - "Cockeng Cuckoo"
• 2014 - "Silkwall"
• 2015 - "Pofuna Kuthandiza"
• 2018 - "Zoyera Zakufa"
• 2020 - "Magazi Oipa"

Ena:

• 2012 - "Informent"
• 2020 - "ICABUG"
• 2021 - "Nkhumba ya Khrisimasi"