Chiphunzitso
Wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka wa Soviet ndi Russia adawonekera pakuwala kwa Marichi 13, 1913. Amayi ake anali namwino komanso mphunzitsi a Olga Mikhalovna, ndipo bambo akuchoka kwa anzeru a Vladimir Alexandrovich. Mnyamatayo adakhala wamkulu m'mabanja ndi abale ang'ono (Alexander ndi Mikhael) anali ndi ubwana wosangalatsa m'mabusa.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Sukulu yakumidzi inali yokwanira kuchokera ku "engeric chisa" cha Mikhalkov, chifukwa chomwe anyamata adalemba ntchito payekha, Emma Rosenberg, wolamulira wa dziko la Chijeremani. A Emma ali modabwitsa komanso mokakamizidwa ndi ziwembu zake, ndipo amawopa kusamvera malangizo awo. Sergey kuchokera ku zinthu zonse zomwe amakonda kwambiri Chijeremani. Mwana woyamba wamwamuna wa Mikhalkov, ali mwana, analankhula mwangwiro m'chinenerochi ndipo anawerenga momasuka malembedwe a Schiller ndi goethe.
Pakapita kanthawi, banjali linasamukira ku Moscow, kenako anyamatawo pamapeto pake anapita kusukulu. Sergey adatha kumasulira nthawi yomweyo m'gulu lachinayi. Odnoklassnikih adanyoza chatsopano, yemwe adachiritsa kwambiri. Koma kachisi wokongola komanso wochezeka wa wolemba ndakatulo wamtsogolo adamulola kugonjetsa mitima ya olakwira ake ndikukhala bwenzi lawo lapamtima.
Posakhalitsa banja la Mikhalkov lidasunthanso, ndi Sergey, monga m'bale aliyense, adayamba kukakamizidwa kumanga ubale ndi ophunzira nawo atsopano. Nthawi ino - mu gawo la Stavpol. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kale ntchito yoyamba ya ndakatuloyi idasindikizidwa, yomwe talente yomwe talente yomwe talekha idayamba kuonekera koyambirira.
Moyo Wanu
Osekedwa ndi a Chalsistic Sergey Mikhalkov kuchokera nthawi yayitali anali otchuka ndi oyimilira a anyamata kapena atsikana. Mkazi wake woyamba wakhala Natalia Konchavskaya (abambo ake anali wojambula wotchuka wa Peter Konchalovsky). Ukwatiwu ukhoza kutchedwa Wachilendo: Mnzakeyo anali wamkulu zaka kuposa mwamuna wake wakale, ndipo sanali kuyesetsa kwambiri korona. Komabe, atadzipereka pansi pa mutu wa ndakatuloyo, mkaziyo adalola kuvala mphete yosungika pamtengo wake.Modabwitsa, mgwirizano wachilendo uwu unali wolimba. Sergey ndi Nataliya adakhala limodzi kwa zaka 53 ndipo adagawika mu 1988 zokha, pomwe adasiyane ndi imfa ya Konchalovskaya.
Ana amuna awiri amene anabadwa mu ukwati wolimba uyu anasankha njira yolerera ndipo posakhalitsa sanakhalepo anthu otchuka kuposa makolo awo. Andrei Konchalovsky amadziwika ngati woyang'anira, wojambula wa anthu ndi wolemba panja. Nikita Mikhalkov ilinso ngati wojambula wa anthu, wotsogolera, wolemba zenera ndi wochita sewero.
Zaka zisanu ndi zinayi pambuyo pa Natalia Konchavskaya adapita kudziko la ena, Sergey Mikhalkov adapita ku ofesi ya Registry ndi Wosankhidwa watsopano. Mkazi wachiwiri ndi womaliza wa ndakatuloyo adakhala Julia Subabina, mwana wamkazi wa maphunziro otchuka a Calebotin. Kusiyana kwa zaka 48 sikunasokoneze amuna ndi akazi kuti akhale moyo, mtima wa imfa wa Sergei Vladimirovich.
Chilengedwa
Chochitika cha mbiri yakale ichi cha Biography Migey Mikhalkov adachitika mu 1928 chaka cha 1928: Magazini yotchedwa "Road", ngakhale adakalamba. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, wolemba ndakatuloyo watchuka m'masiku amenewo Alexander Symetsy kale m'chilengedwe cha ana oyamba a Sergey adawona kuthekera kwake kwakukulu.
Nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu, Sergey Mikhalbov adaganiza zosiya gawo la Stavpol ndikubwerera ku likulu. Poyamba, amayenera kukhala ovuta kwambiri: kuyesera kupanga ndalama pa talente yomwe yatsala pang'ono chabe, kuwerengetsa ntchito iliyonse. Pofuna kupanga ndalama pa moyo, Sergey Mikhalbov adagwira ntchito yopanga fakitale yoluka, ndipo m'maulendo a ku Erviedition, ndi maudindo ena ambiri.
Mu 1933, nyuzipepala ya Izstia idapereka mwayi kwa wolemba ndakatulo wachinyamata: Colosence Cofansor. Wolemba ana wotchuka wamtsogolo sanaganize kuti ngakhale kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa tsoka lake kunalumikizidwa mwanjira zingapo. Mu theka loyamba la m'ma 1930s, zopereka zoyambirira za Sergey Mikhalkov idasindikizidwa, ndipo amayenera kuchita ndi anthu a Soviet. Ma ndakatulo ake amawerenga mabungwe, zosokoneza, wailesi.
Mu 1936, chilichonse chomwe chili mu nyuzipepala imodzimodzi izkulu chinasindikizidwa ndakatulo ya ndakatulo yotchedwa "Svetlana". Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti koyambirira Sergey yotchedwa vesi lake "Lollaby", koma kenako adaganiza zomutcha iye, kuti akondweretse woimira wamkulu wogonana. Atsikana awa: Kalanga, sanayamikire. Koma Yosefe Stalin (yemwe mwana wake wamkazi wotchedwanso Svetlana) anali kumunsi kwa mtima wa togan ndi ndakatulo iyi. Mwachilengedwe, m'masiku amenewo, kuyang'anira kwa Stalin kumatanthauza kuti wolemba.
Pakati pa 1930s, wolemba ndakatulo adaperekedwa kuti atenge nawo mpikisano, momwe zinali zofunikira kuti abwere ndi nyimbo yachipainiya. Mothandizidwa kwambiri wa Sergey Mikhalkov bwinobwino ntchitoyi ndipo adayesetsa kugwira ntchito yopita upainiya, kuti azimva bwino malo oyang'anira ntchitoyi, atakhala pamoto ndi nkhani zosangalatsa.
"Amalume Stepa"
Kudzudzula koyamba kwa ndakatulo zomwe zidabadwa kuchokera ku Mikhalkov atatha kuchita izi, Boris Ivanter idakhala (yokonzera magazini "apainiya"). Chimodzi mwa ntchitozo (kenako nkutchedwa "nzika itatu") amayenera kukhala chatsopano kuti mulawe ndipo linafalitsidwa.Kenako Sergey Mikhalkova adabadwa lingaliro silikhala ndi ndakatulo imodzi. Wolemba adaganiza zolemba ndakatulo yeniyeni ya ana, omwe angakhale ndi chidwi ndi ana a mibadwo yosiyanasiyana. Apa ndipamene wolemba anatipangira "amalume amadziwika" - mwinanso omwe amagwira ntchito kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala okhwimitsa zinthu komanso a Boris Ivanther adasangalala ndi ndakatuloyi. Popanda oscillations aliyense anafalitsa ntchito mu zolemba zake, ndi Sergey Mikhalkova mwiniyo wotumiza kuti aphunzire nzeru za Samueli Yakovlevich Marshak Marshak. Omaliza adauza ndakatulo ya ndakatulo ya Novice, kodi ntchito ya ana ayenera kukhala ndi ntchito yopindulitsa motani pakukula, phunzirani, kukulitsa ndi kukula mwana.
Motsogozedwa ndi wophunzitsayo, Mikhalkov anapezanso ndikuwonjezera "malume ake" ake. Pang'onopang'ono, ndakatulo yomwe ikukula ndikuwonjezereka, kuchuluka konse kwatsopano kunawonjezeredwa kwa icho. Kuchita zachilungamo, kuwona mtima komanso kudzipereka kwa amalume a Stephe - munthu woyenera ku dziko lakekha sanasinthe.
Zaka Zankhondo
Pambuyo pa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi, ndakatuloyo idayitanidwa m'magulu ankhondo ofiira. Kwa zaka zingapo, adachita monga gulu lankhondo. Dzikoli, kumenyera nkhondo za ufulu wake, Sergey Wouziridwa ndi Serfais polemba zitsanzo ziwiri: "Menyani pansi pa Whel" ndi "Atsikana a Patsogolo". Popanga "bwenzi lakumanzere", ndakatuloyo idaperekedwa pambuyo pake mphotho ya boma.
Mu 1943, Sergey Mikhalkov ndi bwenzi lake labwino la Gab adaganiza zotenga nawo mbali pa mpikisano polemba nyimbo ya boma la Union. Chosankha chomwe wafunsidwa ndi wolemba ndakatulo chinali kulawa Joseph Stalin. Pambuyo pakusintha kang'ono ndi kusintha, nyimboyi idavomerezedwa ndipo kwa Eva chakupezeka kwa 1944 kumva dziko lonse lidamva. Mu 1977, wolemba adalemba ntchito yolemba ntchito ya m'zolowere.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, sergey Vladimirovich adatenganso gawo la nyimbo yatsopano, kale za Russian Federation. Monga zaka makumi angapo m'mbuyomu, kusankha kwake kunadziwika kuti ndizoyenera kwambiri, ndipo mu 2000, chifukwa cha nkhondo ya Adurontkov, tinamva mavesi a Mikhalkov, atagona nyimbo.
Nkhondo
Pambuyo pomalizidwa kwa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lakhala likubwerera pamitu ya ana omwe amakonda, makamaka kulemba ana. Pa upangiri wa Alexander Tolstoy, adadziyesera yekha mu mtundu wa Basini. Zokumana nazozi zidamuyendera bwino, ndipo kwa zaka za ntchito yake, Sergey Vladimirovich adakwanitsa kulemba ndakatulo zoposa 250.Komanso wolemba ndakatulo akuchita zolemba pamapepala a mafilimu ojambula. Mwachitsanzo, ndi za iye kuti timakakamizidwa kuti tiziuzidwa za Soviet komanso zosangalatsa za Soviet, monga "pano musalume," "Kusaka Mfuti", "Monga ng'ombe yakale yogulitsidwa", "Boy-Zaknayka". Zithunzi zonse za Sergey Mikhaharkov zimakopeka ndi zojambula zingapo zojambula zambiri, kuphatikizapo zojambulajambula za amalume a Steete.
Sergey Mikhalkov ndi Stranarios a mafilimu: "Atatu kuphatikiza awiri", "nsapato za mphaka zatsopano", "Ulendo waukulu", ndi zina zambiri ". Anamasuliranso ku Russia ndipo anawatengera omvera a Soviet, malembedwe a opera wodziwika bwino ku Czech "Damn ndi Kacha" ndi "wogulitsidwa ndi mkwatibwi". Wolemba ndakatuloyo adadziyesa yekha ndikulemba zamasewera opangidwira anthu achikulire: "Hunter", "ming'alu ndi ng'ona", "," Eziton Burcellile "anatuluka pansi pa cholembera.
Zochitika zandale
Monga m'modzi mwa ndakatulo zomwe amakonda kwambiri Stalin Rergey Vladimiirovich adapanga ntchito yandale. Adatha kulandira malo olemba a olemba, pambuyo pake - mlembi wa Union of RSFSR, ndipo kenako - Wapampando wa bungwe lino.
Sergey Mikhalkov adakwanitsanso kugwira ntchito ngati wachiwiri kwa khonsolo yayikulu. Pakuchita bwino ndale, wolemba ndakatuloyo nthawi zambiri ankadzudzulidwa ndi ntchito yake ngati mnzake pokhudzana ndi olamulira.
Mwa zina, nthawi ina Mikhalkov adachita nawo chizunzo cha zipembedzo. Zingachitike kuti ndi zaka zomwe wolemba adazisintha, koma panthawiyo amakhulupirira kuti adzapanga chinthu choyenera.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, wolemba adatenga mtsogoleri wa gulu la ambuye, ndipo atatsala pang'ono kuperekedwa ndi dongosolo la mtumwi Woyera a Andrei kuti ali ndi phindu lalikulu.
Imfa
Wolemba adamwalira pa Ogasiti 27, 2009, nthawi imeneyo anali ndi zaka 96. National ndi abale a Mikhalkov ananena kuti posachedwapa nthawi yayitali isanakwane ku Balh Serphy Vladimirovich kwa aliyense amene anakonda aliyense amene anakonda. Ndipo musanachoke kudziko lathu, adatsegula maso ake ndipo adalengeza kuti: "Chabwino, ndithu. Bayi".
Sizokayikitsa kuti wina adzalimbana ndi wolemba waluso waluso amakhala moyo wolemera ndipo adasiya kutsata mbiri ndi chikhalidwe. Sergey Mikhalkov adayikidwa m'manda a Novodevichy, Malawi kwa wolemba ndakatulo adachitikira mu mpingo wa Khristu pambuyo pa imfa yake.