Chiphunzitso
Denikin Anton Ivanovich adabadwa pa Disembala 16, 1872 m'magawo a Wchiclawek, omwe adalembedwa m'masiku amenewo chifukwa cha mzinda wa Duty Englictor ya Ufumu wa Warsaw. Monga momwe olemba mbiri ankanenera, mtsogolo mtsogolo uno ndi chikominisi unali ndi "proverleari" kuposa iwo omwe pambuyo pawo amadzitambalala "atsogoleri a proletaliati."
Ivan Efimovich, bambo wa Anton Denikin, kamodzi anali serf wamba. Pa nthawi ya unyamata wake, Ivan Denikin adapatsidwanso olemba anzawo ntchito, ndipo ali ndi zaka 22 za ntchito mokhulupirika, adakwanitsa kukhala ndi mwayi wochita. Koma ndi izi, woyamba kukhala wosasankhidwa sanadzipatse yekha: sanakhalebe pantchitoyo ndipo adapanga ntchito yabwino yankhondo, chifukwa pambuyo pake adadzakhala chitsanzo cha Mwana wake. Ivan Efimovich adachoka kunkhondo kokha mu 1869, adatumikira zaka 35 ndipo adafika ku Udindo wa FusOria.
Elizabeth Francisovna vrzezunskaya, mayi wa mtsogoleri wankhondo wankhondo, adachitika mtsogoleri wankhondo wam'tsogolo, adachitika kuchokera ku banja la eni malo osauka, omwe anali chiwembu chaching'ono cha malo komanso anthu ambiri.
Anton Ivanovich adaleredwa mu orthodoxy ndipo adabatizidwa ali ndi miyezi yochepera mwezi umodzi kuchokera kubanja, popeza bambo ake anali wokhulupirira kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zina mnyamatayo adapita ndi mpingo limodzi ndi Amayi Katolika. Anakula ndi Mpanda Mphatso ndi Zaka Zaka Zochitika: Atakwanitsa zaka zinayi, amalankhula osati ku Russia yekha kokha ku Chirasha. Chifukwa chake, pambuyo pake sanakhale wovutika kuti alowe sukulu yeniyeni ya Wloctow, ndipo pambuyo pake - mtunda wautali.
Ngakhale kuti bambo ake a Anton anali m'masiku amenewo, banja la Degininy linali losauka kwambiri: Amayi, bambo, munthu wamtsogolo kwambiri amayenera kukhala pantchito ya ma ruble 36 mwezi uliwonse. Ndipo mu 1885, Ivan Efimovich adamwalira, ndipo ndi ndalama, Anton ndi amayi ake adayipa kwambiri. Kenako Denikin Jr. Ndinayamba Kuphunzitsa, ndipo ali ndi zaka 15 adalandira wophunzira pamwezi ngati wophunzira wabwino komanso wakhama.
Kuyamba Ntchito Yankhondo
Banjali, monga tafotokozera kale, adatumikira Anton Dennikin pouziridwa: Kuyambira paubwana wakale yemwe amangokhalira kupanga ntchito yankhondo (monga abambo ake akuluakulu). Chifukwa chake, atamaliza kuphunzira kusukulu yoweta, bamboyo sanaganizire za tsogolo lake, kulembetsa bwino ku Kiev wakhanda wa Juni wa Juni wa Jevirnir, kenako pakalembedwe kalikonse nikolaev Academy wa ogwira ntchito wamkulu.
Adatumikira m'magulu osiyanasiyana, adatenga nawo gawo kunkhondo yaku Russia-Japan, adagwira ntchito kwa akulu wamba, anali mkulu wa khumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri cha mwana wa a Earry wa Searnelrodod. Mu 1914, Antonn Denikin adalandira mutu wa General, kulembetsa chigawo cha Kiev, ndipo atangoperekedwa kumene adatumizidwa ku Udindo waukulu.
Ndemanga Pazandale
Anton Ivanovich anali munthu amene amatsatira mwanzeru zandale za dziko. Anali wondithandiza ku ukapolo wa Russia, analankhula chifukwa chosintha gulu lankhondo, polimbana ndi gulu lankhondo. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, Denikin sanasindikize malembawo ake m'mabuku ankhondo ndi manyuzipepala. Kuzungulira kodziwika kwambiri kwa zolemba zake "zolemba zankhondo" zosindikizidwa mu magaziniyi yotchedwa "Scout".
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi nkhondo ya ku Russia-Japan, itangoyambira nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, Anton Ivanovich adapereka lipoti, kumufunsa kuti asunge ku kachitidwe. Bungwe lachinayi la "onya maowombera "achitsulo", mkulu wa omwe Denikin anali kumenyedwa m'malo owopsa ndipo mobwerezabwereza anasonyeza kulimba mtima komanso kulimba mtima. Anton Denidin Mwini Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse adalandira mphoto zambiri: dongosolo la St. George, George zida. Kuphatikiza apo, poti abweretse mdani panthawi yokhumudwitsa kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Lots Ready Flock ndi kugwidwa kopambana kwa Lutssk, adalandira mutu wa Lieutala.
Moyo ndi ntchito pambuyo pa Reby Revolution
Mu kusintha kwa February ku 1917, Anton Ivanovich adapezeka kutsogolo kwa Chiromania. Anathandizanso kutsamba kwake, ndipo amazindikira zandale komanso chidziwitso chandale kudziwa, ngakhale amakhulupirira zambiri zopanda pake za nicolae II ndi banja lonse lachifumu. Kwa kanthawi, Denikin anagwira ntchito kulikulu ndi mikhail alexeyev, yemwe Revolution atasankhidwa kuti apange Mtsogoleri wa gulu lankhondo la Russia.
Alekseev atasinthidwa kuchokera ku positi ndikulowa m'malo mwa General Brusilov, Antonn Denikin adakana udindo wake ndikutenga kazembe kumadzulo. Ndipo kumapeto kwa Ogasiti 1917, munthu wonama anali ndi vutoli kuti afotokozere thandizo lake m'malo mwa General Kordov, kutumiza telegalamu yoyenera kuboma lakanthawi. Chifukwa cha izi, Anton Ivanovich adagwiritsa ntchito mchaka cha ku Berdichev poyembekezera kuphedwa.
Kumapeto kwa Seputembala, ku Denikin ndi madera ena adasamutsidwa kuchokera ku Berdicheva kupita ku Bykhov, komwe gulu lina lankhondo lankhondo (kuphatikiza General Korgov) idachitika. Mu ndende ya kundende ya Antkhovskaya, Anton Ivanovich adatsala mpaka pa Disembala 2, mu 1917, pomwe boma la bolshevik, kugwa kwa boma kwakanthawi, kwa kanthawi koyiwala za onse omanga. Popereka ndevu ndikusintha dzinalo ndi dzina lake, Denikin adapita ku Novocherkasskassk.
Mapangidwe ndi kugwira ntchito kwa gulu lankhondo lodzipereka
Anton Ivanovich Denikin anali ndi gawo lopanga gulu lankhondo lodzifunira, kusuntha mikangano pakati pa cornilov ndi Aleksev. Anapeza zisankho zingapo zofunika, ukulu wa gulu lankhondo mu kampeni yoyamba ndi yachiwiri, pomaliza amasankha olamulira a Bolshevik.
Pakati pa 1919, asitinji a Denikin adamenyedwa bwino ndi mapangidwe a adani omwe Anton Ivanovich adapeza ntchito yopita ku Moscow. Komabe, dongosololi silinachitike: Mphamvu ya gulu lankhondo lodzipereka linagwedeza kuperewera kwa pulogalamu yonse, yomwe ingakhale yokongola kwa anthu wamba a madera ambiri achi Russia, kutukuka kwachinyengo kwamilandu, ngakhale kusintha kwa gawo la gulu lankhondo loyera kukhala olanda ndi zigawenga.
Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1919, asitikali a Denikin adathamangitsa chiwombankhanga ndipo adapezeka panjira ku Tula, potero kukachita bwino kwambiri mwa mapangidwe ena a anti-bolshevik. Koma masiku a gulu lankhondo lodzipereka anaonedwa kuti: M'chigawo cha 1920, asitikali adakanikizidwa ndi gombe la nyanja ku Noverylossions, ndipo ambiri ali nawo. Nkhondo yapachiweniweni idatayika, ndipo Denikin mwiniyo adalengeza kuti adasiya ntchitoyo ndikusiya dziko lake kwamuyaya.
Moyo Wanu
Atathawa ku Russia, Anton Ivanovich amakhala m'maiko osiyanasiyana ku Europe, ndipo atangomaliza nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha kupita ku United States, komwe adamwalira mu 1947. Banja lake: Mkazi wokhulupirika wa Ksenia Chiz, omwe adayesa kuthetsa tsoka, ndipo mwana wamkazi wa Marina - adachita nawo zomwe amayenda naye. Mpaka pano, zithunzi zambiri za banja linamusamukira ndipo ana awo akunja amasungidwa, makamaka ku Paris ndi mizinda ina ku France. Ngakhale Denikin akufuna kubadwa ana akadali ana, mnzake sakanaberekanso zambiri pambuyo pobadwa kwambiri.
Kusamukira ku Seneutesant, Generali anapitiliza kulembera mitu yandale. Kuphatikizapo kale ku Paris kuchokera pansi pa nthenga zake, akatswiri odziwika bwino ", zomwe akatswiri amakono amakono", ndipo amangokumbukira za Denikin yekha, komanso kudziwa zikalata zovomerezeka. Zaka zingapo zitachitika izi, Anton Ivanovich adalemba kuwonjezera ndi mawu "matsenga" - buku la Ofinya Russian ".