Chiphunzitso
Tikhn Khrennikov - Wolemba Soviet, woimba, mphunzitsi, aphunzitsi, amalimbikitsa madongosolo a zigawo, mtsogoleri wa Worsur Union kuyambira 1948 mpaka 1991. Wolemba nyimbo za mafilimu "Pinig ndi m'busa", "Husar Balad", "nthawi ya 6 koloko usiku."Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Tikhson Nikolaynivich Khrennikov ndodo kuchokera mumzinda wa Elts Orlovskaya, komwe adabadwira pa Juni 10, 1913. Mnyamatayo adakhala mwana wazaka khumi mu banja la Nikolai Nikolayyevich, mlembi wamalonda, ndi amayi apakhomo vasara vesara vasara vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasara Vasaravna.
Makolo onse opulumutsa ana omwe amapereka chifukwa cha ana awo, makamaka mu maphunziro awo. Kusamalira mwapadera kunaperekedwa kwa nyimbo: Achibale onse omwe anali pabanja anali kusewera mwaluso gitala, yemwe amayimba bwino sukulu, ndipo ali ndi zaka 9 anaphunzira kusewera piyano.
Ali ndi zaka 13, wachinyamata yemwe ali ndi mlandu adapanga woyamba Engo, kenako nkusamukira kumasewera, feal ndi machiritso. Patatha chaka chimodzi, Tikhon adalandira kalata yofunsidwa ndi Mikhail Gonenesin. Maestro adalimbikitsa mnyamatayo kuti athe kumaliza sukulu ndipo atayamba kuphunzira nyimbo ku likulu. Kale ndiye gulu la olemba Tikhon linapangidwa. Anakhala a Johann Sebastian Bach, Peter Tchaikovsky ndi amakono khrennikov - Sergey Prokofiev.
Khrennikov adapambana khonsolo ndipo mu 1929 adalowa Sukulu yaukadaulo, komwe adayamba sukulu ya piyano kuchokera ku E. Gelman, komanso mkalasi ya kapangidwe kake - M. F. Gynesin. Nditamaliza maphunziro a Gernesiliza, woimba waluso adandilandira pachiwiri pa njira yachiwiri ya Conservatory, komwe adaphunzira ku Vissarion Sonbalina ndi Heinrich Nigah mpaka 1936. Monga wophunzira, anayamba ntchito zogwira ntchito kumakoma a bwalo la ana la ku Moscow, omwe adatsogolera Natalia Sat.
Pofika nthawi yomaliza kuphunzira, Tikhon Krrennikov adaperekedwa kumakhothi kumakhothi ku makhothi. Ntchitoyi idatchuka m'gawo la Soviet Union, kenako lidaphatikizidwanso ku Repatoire of American ku Leopold of Ukrald ndi Yujina Ormandi.
Nditakhala ntchito yomaliza yaimbayo. Zosangalatsa za biography ya KHrenikov amatanthauza milandu yomwe idachitika pamayeso omaliza. Woyendetsa galimoto yekhayo amene watchuka kale nthawi imeneyo amene analemba mawu, chabwino, "adafika Sergey Prokofiev, Wapampando wa Commission. Popeza THENKON KHENNKNOV YOPHUNZITSIRA POPANDA PODZA SIPLOMA, ndiye kuti buluu sanapite. Pakapita kanthawi, Councial Council of the Conservatory yasintha chisankho cha ntchitoyo ndikupereka maphunziro awo ndi ulemu.
Nyimbo
Kuyambira pakati pa 30s a KHRENNNKOV - wolemba wotchuka kwambiri wa Soviet Union. Anawalembera nyimbo, anaphunzitsa ndikuimira, anali kudziwika ku kwawo ndi kunja.
Zaka zoyambirira za ntchito za Krrennikov zidadziwika ndi konsati ya piano ndi orchestra, nyimbo za valin ndi Cello, zidutswa za piano. Kukondana kumawonekera pamavesi a Alexander Puspkin ndi vesi Sergey Yesenin "Birch".
Gawo loyamba la gawo lalikulu pantchito za Tikhon Khrennikov lidakhala "mu mkuntho", womwe udawona Kuwala mu 1939. Ndizotheka kuti kwa nthawi yoyamba pa Opera, mtsogoleri wa World Proletimiat Lenin adawonekera.
M'thambo, Tikhon Krrennikov amapereka chidwi chopanga nyimbo, yomwe "Nyimbo yonena za mtsikana wa ku Moscow" yalembedwa paubwenzi "ndi ndakatulo ya" Berewer "," Serewell Chaka Chatsopano ". Nthawi yomweyo, mafunso achiwiri achiwiri amawonekera, omwe poyambirira adatenga ngati unyamata wanzeru, koma nkhondoyo idasintha. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, symy yosinthidwa idachitika pa wailesi yonse mu 1944 yochitidwa ndi Gign Corchestra pansi pa kuwongolera Nikolai Golovanov.
Cerevity TiKn hrennikova ndi mawu akophweto a njira zomwe zimachitika mdziko muno, miyoyo ndi tsoka la nzika zake. Kuthetsa chikhumbo, komwe kuli pansi pa asefe Etalin, Wokonloyo adasungabe chikhulupiriro m'mutu wowala, atsogoleriwo adalonjeza anthu a Soviet. Nyimbo zake zimaphatikizidwa ndi chiyembekezo chopepuka, zili ngati chitsime cha ziyembekezo za anthu wamba.
Nthawi yomweyo, zaka zazitali za Hrennikov zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zochita zake ngati mutu wa mgwirizano wa opanga. Anali pa misonkhano yambiri, pomwe mamembala a kuvaluluro ndi mnzake wa kukwiya adalanda chikondwerero cha anthu wamba, ndipo Tikhon Khrennikov "ndi Tikhon Khrennikov" adagogoda
Ambiri amanamizira Tikon Nikolayvich mu Reclinast Aime, akuukira anzawo ndi aphunzitsi awo: Prokofiev, Shrombotuvich, Khambuturian. Pomwepo pamawanda wamaluwa anali kuzunzidwa, omwe sanagwirizane ndi lingaliro la "chikominisi cham'tsogolo".
Mu zoyankhulana zingapo, Tikhon Khrenikov amakana mfundo yofunika kwambiri ya Stalin, koma osati malingaliro achikomyunizimu. Amakhulupirira ndi mtima wonse kuti Art a Soviet Art amapulumutsa "magazi otsika", ndipo adapambana oimba omwe adasanjidwa m'maso a mtsogoleri. Koma wolembayo naye adadzakhala mutu wakuukiridwa kwa anzanga. Zolemba Parislilical zidapangidwa pamenepo, ndipo olemba nthawi zambiri adakhala omwe Tikhon Khrennikov anali ndi kale kuteteza kale.
Mu Arsonil Tikhlayniat mphoto zambiri ndi maudindo, kuphatikizapo ndalama zitatu zakale, ziwiri - boma komanso mutu wa anthu ambiri olemekezeka ndi mendulo.
Khrennikov adalemba nyimbo kwa makanema makumi atatu. Zina mwa makanema otchuka, omwe ntchito za Tikhon Khrennikov zimamveka, "pitketi", "ndipo sikisi," nthawi yopita kummawa. " Nyimbo za wopangirayo zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pompodina wotchuka wa Eldar Ryazanov "Hussarskaya Ballad" ndi Larisa Holislev ndi Yuri Yavovlev. Wowonjezera anali wotchuka ku duenäya filimu.
Mu ma 70s, wolemba amapanga ziweto zingapo. Awa ndi ntchito za "chikondi cha chikondi", "Husshalkaya Ballad", adapangidwa ndi zodziwika bwino nyimbo.
Wopanga sanachoke tsiku lomaliza. Mu 2000, Tikhon Khrennikov adalemba nyimbo zingapo, zidutswa za piano, Waltz "Tatianin tsiku" la symphony orchestra. Zina mwazinthu zaposachedwa ndi nyimbo zankhondo zosangalatsa "m'makona awiri" ndi mndandanda wa "Moscot Windows".
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa wovotayo unazungulira pafupifupi bwino ngati ntchito yake yolenga. Tikhn Khrennikov adakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa mkazi wa Clara Arnollna vks, pomwe adakhala ndi zaka 67, ngakhale anali kuzunguliridwa ndi mafani. Clara anagwira ntchito yofalitsa nkhani yofalitsa nkhani ya opanga. Panthawi yocheza ndi Tikhon, anali okwatiwa, pambali pake, anali wachikulire kuposa momwe wamtsogolo kwa zaka 4. Kwa nthawi yayitali, mtsikanayo sanavomereze kusudzulana ndi mwamuna wapitayo, koma wopeko kuti sanataye mtima.
Kupanga nyimbo ku magwiridwe antchito a Shakespeare, zachikondi "ngati Nightingale za Rose" Tikhon adadzipereka kwa mnzake wamtsogolo. Kumvetsera ntchitoyo, Clara sanasangalale, ndipo wokondedwa wakeyo adatsala kakangwe. Nthawi yomweyo usiku womwewo, Khrennikov lembaninso kusewera moti ali ndi luso lapamtima.
Kuti muwone malingaliro anu okondedwa anu, Tikhrennikov, limodzi ndi abwenzi, nthochi solovyov-imvi ndi ivan dzerhinsky adasewera komwe kunali kwa nyumba ya Clara ndi iye wakale yemwe adayamba kunyamula. Comrades Tikhon amaikamo mpando wakumbuyo wagalimoto ndikuthamangira m'nyumba ndikufuula kuti wovotayo wamwalira. Mtsikanayo adathamangira mumsewu ndi mawu oti "Tishishhenka, omwe amakonda", osasamala za mwamuna wake ndi apongozi ake.
Pambuyo pa ukwati mu 1940, mwana wamkazi wachichepereyo adabadwa. Pambuyo pake, mtsikanayo adalandira maphunziro aluso, adapeza ntchito m'chipinda cha Asember Boris Pokrovsky, wokwatiwa igor Kroreva. Mwana wamwamuna adabadwa mwana wamwamuna Adori, yemwe adamaliza maphunziro anga pambuyo pake kuposa Mgimo.
Mdzukulu wa Tikhon Khrennikov adakhala Mlengi wa maziko a dzina lake. Andrei Kokarev adatulutsa athotology ya ntchito za Tikhnnikov, komanso zojambula zosowa ndi nyimbo zomwe zimayambitsa nyimboyo. Mwa ntchito za Andrei ndi buku lonena za moyo wa agogo, pomwe zithunzi zabanja za ku Krarnikov zidagwa.
Ana anayi adabadwira m'banja la Andrei - wamkulu Victoria ndi Tikhnon, arina ndi Arina. Tikhon adakhala wosinthiratu miyambo ya nyimbo idakhazikitsa agogo ake aamuna. Mnyamatayo adazindikira luso la wolemba. Anamaliza maphunzirowa kuchokera ku 2012 kupita ku Moscow Conservatory ndi Honers, kukhala omaliza maphunziro apamwamba a chaka. Pokumbukira agogo-agogo-agogo, tikhson adalemba sewero la Cello "osati kwamuyaya".
Imfa
Tikhon Nikolayvich adamwalira ku Moscow mu 2007, pambuyo podwala. Malirowo adachitikira ku Name Yel, manda ali m'bwalo la nyumba yomwe makolo ake amakhala.
Chaka chotsatira, chipilala chidakhazikitsidwa m'mudzi wa Woosmer.
Nchito
- 1933 - ya piano ndi orchestra nambala 1
- 1935 - Symphony nambala 1
- 1939 - Opera "mu Mkuntho"
- 1944 - Symphony nambala 2
- 1954 - Nyimbo "Boti", "Tikuuzeni", "Nyimbo Yokhulupirika" (Onse a abwenzi a "
- 1957 - amayi opera
- 1959 - ya Violin ndi Orchestra Nambala 1
- 1960 - Mawindo a Moscow (SL. M. L. Matusovsky)
- 1964 - Kwa Cello ndi Orchestra Nambala 1
- 1974 - Symphony nambala 3
- 1976 - Ballet "Kukonda Chikondi"
- 1983 - Opera "Dorothea"
- 1988 - Opera "mfumu"
- 1999 - "mwana wamkazi wa Captain"