Chiphunzitso
Mwini nyumba wa Saltychika ndi dzina la mwadzina m'mbiri ya Russia. Phokoso la "" Wotchuka ", Wopha anthu ambiri, ndipo masiku ano amakhumudwitsa anthu a nthawi.
Darlia Nikolaevna Samykov adabadwa mu Marichi 1730 m'banja la Positi Nikolai avtonovich Ivanov ndi Anna Ivanovnavydova. Mu banja lake, panali Vlmazbi yokhala ndi mainchere dzina - Davydov, Musyna-Pushnay ndi Tolstayav.
Daria A Saltkov amakhala muanthu apamwamba: Agogo ake - a Sreury Ivanov - Mu nthawi yake mokhulupirika adatumikira mokhulupirika ndi Petro woyamba ndikupeza ana ake aakulu. Dasha adakula ku chisangalalo kwa makolo a Mery a Mery ndi kukongola, ataimirira pakati pa kupemberera kwina koopsa.
Moyo Wanu
Kukongola kwake kunali kokwatirana kwa mkwatibwi wa Rothmistra Seleful Alefu Gleb Gleb Alekkoevich anali m'banja labwino kwambiri kuposa mtundu wa Ivanov Ivanov. Moyo wa okwatirana wakhala bwinobwino. Posakhalitsa, Daria Alttykova anapatsa mwamuna wake ana amuna awiri - Fyodor ndi Nicholas. Povomerezedwa, anyamatawa adalembedwa mgulu la alonda.
Banja lomwe limakhala m'nyumba yayikulu ku Moscow, lomangidwa pafupi ndi Bridge Bridge Grand m'dera la Big Lubyanka. Pambuyo pake, a Torletsky-Zaharin amapeza nyumba yomanga ndalama ndi nyumba zina momwe chithandizo chotetezera cha Russia chilili masiku ano. Msoto wina wamkulu ndi wofiira, womwe banja limakhalapo, linali m'mphepete mwa Pahra.
Daria A Saltkov sanali zipilala zachangu, komanso munthu wolemekezeka kwambiri pagulu. Nthawi zonse ankapangaulendo wopita kumasinkhalo, amapereka ndalama zambiri zofuna za tchalitchizo ndi zofalitsidwa mwamphamvu. Mkaziyo anali wosiyanitsidwa ndi munthu wodekha komanso wanzeru.
Chisoni chomwe chabwera ku banja la Saltykov, pomwe Dariyo anali ndi zaka 26 zokha: mkazi anali wamasiye. Atamwalira mwamuna wake wokondedwa atamwalira, sanakhale wolemera kwambiri, chifukwa kuchokera ku Gleb Saltykov adavotera zamitundu ingapo. Mwiniwake anali wobadwa nawo pafupifupi serfs 600 ku Moscow, Vologda ndi Kastroma Makulidwe.
Pambuyo pake, a Mboni omwe ali Salttchihi adauza ofufuzawo kuti mwininyumbayo akhale wachinyamata yemwe anali wambiri, koma sanazindikiridwe mu mwambo wamalamulo. Chilichonse chinasintha kwambiri pamene Daria Salttkov adakhala wamasiye.
Ziwawa
Zotsatira zake, zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, mkazi wamasiye wankhanzayo anawononga mikono yoposa zana. Amawatcha munthu 139, koma molondola kuti akhazikitse chiwerengero cha mchere wangwiro ndipo zalephera.
Chifukwa chachikulu cholangirako kwa anyamata a serf a Darlialkova sanasambike bwino pansi kapena osalungama, poona Baryni, kutsuka. Chifukwa chake, amayi ndi atsikana omwe amadwala kwambiri omwe amakhala nawo. A Saltchikha amayamba kugwetsedwa pazinthu zomwe zidagwa pansi pa mkono wake, koma posakhalitsa a Salmykova sanali kokwanira: azimayi achisoni pa nyumba ya Barni, nthawi zambiri mpaka kufa, atsogoleri ndi obwereketsa.
A Salttchikha nthawi zambiri ankatenga nawo mbali pakuzunzidwa komanso kuzunzidwa: Adadzithira omwe adazunzidwa ndi madzi otentha, adamwalira kapena kuyatsa moto, adalamula kuti amange pambale yozizira komanso yoyipa.
Ambiri mwa omwe amapha Darlia Saltykov adapanga Trotsky muzogulitsa zomwe zimachitika.
Tsiku lina, agogo a ku Frut Trutchev's Wotchuka, Feder Alutschev, sanaphedwe, wolemekezeka komanso Amermer Nikolay Twitchev. Zotsatira zake, Nicholas ndi Davalas anali ndi buku lalitali, koma chikondi sichinavekedwe korona ndi ukwati. Pazifukwa zina, mnyamatayo adaganiza zodzitama pansi pa korona si malo enieni, koma mkazi wofatsa. Flitchites wabuka chifukwa cha iye adabweretsa wokonda wolakwika ndi kuwala pamodzi ndi mkazi wachichepere, atamuyesa kuyesa, komwe kudapeweka mwangozi.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti, zochititsa nyama zowopsa komanso zamagazi nthawi zonse, darlia Samkov adapitilizabe kumenya mbalezi m'matchalitchi a Kiev-pechers, kudzipereka kumatchalitchi.
Madandaulo oyambilira a omwe akhudzidwa ndi anzawo kapena abale a kuphedwa a Serf Serf sanaperekedwe: Achibale otchuka a asuzumu-alurum Barn adandimasulira modzidzimutsa. Kuphatikiza apo, atsogoleri am'mundawo owolowa manja, a Salttchikha samangopewa chilango, komanso adazindikira mayina a odandaula, nanga kuwalanga ndi nkhanza zabwino. Chifukwa chake, kwa nthawi yayitali ya mlandu wa eni enieni sanasankhidwe, ndipo nkhanza zake zidakhala zodziwika bwino.
Kusokoneza zochitika zankhanza zachisoni kwambiri zomwe zidatha kwa anthu awiri: Jermolai Ilyn ndipo mobwerezabwereza adatha kufika pa 1762 atatha kufika ku Mphule wachinyamata Katherine Catherin ndipo adatha kutsekereza ku Mpaching'ono kwa Juwarine Katherine Cather Cress Carsine. Tsarina adayang'aniridwa modandaula ndikuwalamulira kuti azifufuza moona mtima.
Ataphunzira zinthu zenizeni, Catherine Great adakonza njira yosonyeza. Popeza Saltychikha anali m'thupi lathunthu, mlanduwo udalengeza za gawo latsopano lakale. Moscow College College idachita kafukufuku wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Kufufuza kunaperekedwa kwa Vutoli la ku Vurkan Reirdov ndi wothandizira wake - mlangizi wopulumutsidwa ku Prince Dmizianov. Ofufuzawo akamasanthula mabuku owerengeka a eni malowo, adatha kukhazikitsa bwalo la akuluakulu, omwe SaltkKha adasunga. Pambuyo pakuwunika zolemba m'mabuku okhudza kayendedwe ka thambo, mimbulu ndi Cycianov omwe adagulitsidwa, ndipo adamwalira.
Ofufuzawo adakhudzidwa ndi mbiri ngati yomwe mtsikana wa zaka makumi awiri, omwe adalowa nawo pa ntchitoyo, adamwalira milungu ingapo atayamba ntchito. Panali mbiri zambiri zotere. Monga Ermolai Ilyn adayika, m'modzi mwa odandaula - mkwati - akazi atatu a mgwirizano wamwalira. Nthawi zambiri, Saltychikha adanenanso kuti adamasula atsikana kunyumba, amavutika kuchokera kwa abale, koma ngakhale kunyumba kapena malo ena atsikana awa sanawonenso.
Ena akupha akupha, zambiri zomwe zimachitika pakufufuza, akanadulidwa magaziwo ndi nkhanza zawo zosungira. Mwachitsanzo, Saltychika, yemwe anali wotchuka chifukwa champhamvu mwachangu, adapha a Ladore Laiona ndi manja ake. Adaswa tsitsi lake pamutu pake ndikumupangitsa kuti amuthandize kukhazikitsa bokosi la mayi wachichepere wozizira. Thupi lake lidayikidwa mu chifuwa cha khanda la Chioiova, lomwe ndi lozizira.
Malinga ndi umboni wa anthu wamba, Daria Alttkov wazunza komanso kuzunza anzawo. Anasangalatsidwa, kulawa mwatsoka kuti makutu a tsamba lotentha tsitsi. Pakati pa anzawo akuphedwa anaphedwa kuti ndi atsikana ochepa omwe anali kukonzekera korona, amayi apakati komanso atsikana awiri wazaka 12.
Atasanthula mosamala zakale za kazembe wa Moscow kazembe wa Moscow, wapolisi komanso mwapolisi mwachangu, ofufuza adapeza madandaulo oposa makumi awiri pa malo omwe adagwirapo ntchito. Koma akuluakulu a a Budbir onse a nsembe a nsembe adauza Salttchikha, amene adayesedwa chifukwa cha zovuta zoyipa.
Darlia Saltkov adasungidwa ndikusungidwa ndikufunsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuzunzidwa, ngakhale palibe amene adamulola. Koma kusesa kwa mayiyo sikunaulule chilichonse. Twitsi nsapato ndi Dmitry VasalIvava sakanakanidwa: oimbidwa mlanduwo samalimbikitsa moyo kulapa.
Mu 1768, Salttchikha adaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe: ofufuza adatha kutsimikizira kupha anthu 38. Koma posakhalitsa anayamba kuphedwa analowedwa m'malo mwa mutu wolemekezeka komanso kumangidwa kwa moyo wonse. M'malembawa, adawonetsedwa kuti amatanthauza zowawa za "chilombochi chazunzika ichi".
Asanayang'aniridwe a Ivanovsky kukongoletsa amonch, Saltychikha kwa ola limodzi adamangidwa ku positi yochititsa manyazi yokhazikitsidwa pa lalikulu. Nthawi yomweyo, panali chizindikiro ndi cholembedwacho "chakunja ndi ulamuliro" pa iye.
Akatswiri amakono achifwamba komanso amisala amati Darlia Saltkov anali munthu wodwala m'maganizo - adadwala matenda a khunyu. Olemba mbiri ena, akunena za zolemba za sentensi ("chilombochi chikuitanitsa chizunzo") komanso umboni wa andende omwe amafunsidwa ndi ofufuza, kuti mchere alengeta anali wogonana.
Mu February 2017, Compatores adakumbukiranso mwininyumbayo atalowa m'matupi a mbiri yakale "Catherine. Zimatenga "wotsogolera Dmitry Josephov, momwe Salttychikha adapeza Alexandra Ursak.
Chaka chotsatira, mu February 2018, mndandanda wa "wamagazi wa" wamagazi a "udatulutsidwa pa zojambulazo, momwe amachitira julia Sneigir adatenga gawo lalikulu.
Imfa
Darlia Saltkov adasungidwa mu kamera imodzi popanda mawindo: adawona nyaliyo pokhapokha zitangotuluka. Ali m'ndende, Saltychiktha adatha zaka 33, woyamba 11 - m'chipinda chopanda kuwala. Zaka zonse zomwe adasungidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi zenera laling'ono, ndipo pamunsi wakupha, monga pa nyama yosowa komanso yowopsa, adalola kuwaona anthu. Malinga ndi umboni wina, kumapeto kwa Salttychika, kwa alonda ndi kubereka mwana.
Dara Saltkov adamwalira mu Disembala (malinga ndi kale lakale ya Novembala) 1801. Imfa idabwera ku wakupha kwa zaka 71. Ndidamuyika m'manda a a Dona Honorte, pomwe wachibale wonse amabwezeretsa kale. Lambalo adapulumuka mpaka lero.