Chiphunzitso
Casimir Alevich amadziwika ndi mamiliyoni, koma omveka ndi omveka. Zojambula chimodzi za wojambulajambula komanso zokwiyitsidwa ndi kuphweka, ena amasilira ndi kusangalatsa ndi matanthauzidwe akuya ndi achinsinsi. Amunavich adagwira ntchito mwa ochepa osankhidwa, koma palibe mkokomo wasiya aliyense.
Popeza anali mpainiya wa ku Russia, yemwe anali apadera wokhala ndi moyo wa Russia yemwe anali ndi zaka za ku Russia yemwe anali atapereka kwa mbadwa zonse zomwe zakhala ndi moyo lero, ndipo zojambula zake zimawoneka ngati otsatira.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Kazimir Severich Aervich adabadwa ku Kiev pa February 23, 1879. Bizinesi ya wojambulayo ndi yosamvetsetseka komanso yodzaza ndi "mawanga oyera". Ena amatchedwa chaka chobadwa mtsogolo Adust 1879th, ena - 1978. Malinga ndi mtundu wovomerezeka, Asalich anabadwira ku Kiev, koma pali ena omwe amakonda kukambirana komwe wojambula wa Pelawala, koma bambo wa kasimisi, ndi wosokoneza bongo wa Severin.
Ngati mukutsatira mtundu wovomerezeka, makolo omwe anabatizika kasimir hevich pakati pa Marichi 1879 ku Church Church 1879 ku Church Church 1879 ku Kiev Tchalitchi cha St. Alexander, yemwe ndi umboni wolowera ku Paris parishiva.
Tate wa nkhani zamtsogolo - Svalkać Severin Amuna obadwira m'tawuni ya Turbov Podolk m'chigawo cha Russia (Lero Vinnitsa Desirigi of Ukraine). Ku Turbov, Severin Antonovich amagwira ntchito ndi manejala ku chomera cha Sahara ku Nikolarist a Nikolailiast a Nikolain. Amayi Casimir Alevich - Ludwig Alexandrovna Galninovskaya - amayang'anira nyumba ndi ana asanu ndi anayi, koma kwa ana asanu ndi asanu ndi anayi a iwo ndi ana aakazi anayi.
Kamimir ndiye woyamba kubadwa wa Ka Amunavichi. Banja limafotokozedwa mu Chipolishi, koma amadziwa kuti Ukraine ndi Russia. Wojambula mtsogolo amadziona ngati mtengo, koma panthawi yokonza mafunso adalembedwa ndi Chiyukireniya.
Kufikira pa 12, Kazimir Asvich ankakhala m'mudzi wa Moevka Yampolsky Commulk.
Ndili mwana, Kazimiri Ashary pafupi zojambula sanadziwe zochepa. Chidwi cha chinsalu ndi utoto unali ndi wachinyamata ali ndi zaka 15, pamene mwana wakeyo ndi bambo ake adapita kukacheza Kiev. Pa chiwonetserochi, Achinyamata Achimuna adawona chithunzi chake cha msungwana atakhala pa benchi ndi mbatata zoyeretsa. Chithunzichi chakhala choyambira chofuna kukwerera burashi. Kuzindikira izi, Amayi patsiku la kubadwa kwake anagula mitundu ya mwana wamwamuna.
Kukondwerera kwa kujambula ka kasimira kunali kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti mwana wamwamuna wazaka 17 adalumikizana ndi bambo wa chilolezo cholowera kusukulu ya Kiev, wokhazikitsidwa ndi wojambula wa ku Russia wa Nikolai Nrash. Koma masvich anaphunzirira Kiev yekhayo pachaka: mu 1896 banjali linasamukira ku Kissk.
Pikicha yopentedwa
Chithunzi choyamba mu njira ya utoto wa mafuta, ndi burashi ya matevich, inatuluka ku Konotop. Cazimir wazaka 16 kumbali ya Agarin kukula kwa magawo atatu kwa magawo atatu omwe akuwonetsedwa usiku ndi mtsinje wokhala ndi boti lokhazikika m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Ntchito yotchedwa "mwezi". Choyambirira choyambirira cha canvas chimagulitsidwa kwa ma ruble 5 ndikuyika.
Atasamukira ku Kisk, Kazimir Asvich adapeza kabokosi koyang'anira njanji ya boma ya Russia. Kujambula kwakhala zopangidwa ku ntchito yotopetsa komanso yosakondedwa: Wojambula wachinyamata adakhazikitsa bwalo lomwe anthu amakonda zomwe anthu amakonda.
Patatha zaka ziwiri atasamukira ku zolanda Amuna adakonza zowonetsa zoyambirira za zithunzi, monga adalemba za "autobigraphy", koma kunalibe umboni wazolemba. Mu 1899 Casimir adakwatirana, koma posakhalitsa, moyo wabanja, ntchito ya mzindawu idakankhira wojambula kuti asinthe: Kazimir Asvich, akupita ku Moscow, adapita ku Moscow.
Mu Ogasiti 1905, Amuna acevich adapempha sukulu capital of penti, sayansi ndi zomanga, koma adalandira mphamvu. Kazimiri sanabwererenso ku banja kuti adzule, ndipo kwa 7 ruble pamwezi adatenga chipinda mu Learsotovo Wart depene, komwe "madabwa" atatu "adakhalako. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndalamazo zidatha, ndipo Kazimir Asharich adabwerera kwawo.
M'chilimwe cha 1906, adapanga kuyesa kwachiwiri kuti alowe sukulu yayikulu. Koma nthawi ino wojambulayo anasamukira ku Moscow ndi banja lake: Amuna ashavich ndi mkazi wake ndi ana ake amakhala mgulu la amayi ake. Ludwig Alexandrovna amagwira ntchito ngati chipinda chodyera pa Topykaya Street. Atabzala m'chipinda chodyera ndi kuwonongeka, banjali linasamukira kumalo osungira ndalama kunyumba ku Brusov.
Kufunitsitsa kuphunzira kukayika katswiri wa kasimir kukaona studio ya wojambula waku Russia Fyodor Reerberg. Zaka zitatu, kuyambira 1907, wojambulayo adaphunzira mwachidwi. Mu 1910, adatenga nawo gawo loyamba la anthu ojambula "bubnovaya valet" - kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa mawonekedwe a avant-dirge. "Bubnovtovtsy" amadziwika kuti ndi miyambo yopentala. Ku Union, Asalvich anakumana ndi Peter Konchalovsky, Ivan kiyi, Aristarark Lentolov ndi Mikhail Laiyov. Chifukwa chake Kazimir Asvich adatenga gawo loyamba kupita ku njira yatsopano - avant-dipo.
Cubism ndi ssuremitem
Mu 1910, ntchito ya matevich idatenga nawo gawo koyamba paziwonetsero zoyambirira za zojambula za bubnoy. M'nyengo yozizira, 1911, chithunzi cha Kazimir Seventich chinawonetsedwa ku chiwonetsero cha Moscow Slon Society, ndipo kasupe adachita nawo chiwonetsero choyamba cha akatswiri a St.
Mu 1912, Kazimir Asvich adapita ku Munich, komwe adatenga nawo mbali mogwirizana ndi ntchito za "ubwana" komanso mawonetsero a ku Germany ". Munthawi imeneyi, wojambulayo adalowa m'gulu la Achinyamata kuti alembere mchira, chomwe chidakhalapo mpaka chaka cha 1913 ndikutsegula Niko Pirosmanishvili.
Kuchita zaluso za Avant-Garde kudawoloka ndi ntchito ya ndakatulo zakufa za Velimi Khlebnikov ndi Alexech Tschechey. Casimir Alevich adawonetsa mabuku olembedwa a Khlebnikov ndi opindika, ndipo mu 1913 adalenga zokongoletsera ndi zojambula za Dzuwa ", mawu omwe adalembedwapo. Opera adagwidwa kawiri ku St. Petersburg Theatre "Luna Park". Malo okongola a matevich ndi mawonekedwe atatu ojambula a nthawiyo ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a geometric. KaZimir Ashavich wotchedwa Canvas "Zaulse Revism" ndi "CROURICISTIST."
Mu zokumbukira za Autobigraphical, madavich adauza kuti lingaliro la Black Square lidabadwa pa ntchito pa Opera Loping: Wojambula "adawona" lalikulu pa muvi.
Mu 1915, asvich adatenga nawo gawo pazowunikira woyamba "tram b" ku Petrograd ndikulemba chizindikiro "kuchokera ku Cibists to Gubitetion. New New Goldust. " Ku Soeesto, Kazimir Alevich adakhazikika kuwongolera watsopano wa avant-Garme - Truremusm (kuchokera ku Latin Supre - Dongosolo Lalikulu. Malinga ndi matevich, mtunduwo umalamulira katundu wololeza utoto ndi utoto wa zopepuka "kuchokera ku gawo la ntchito. Kuchitapoma, wojambulayo adalemba mphamvu ya munthu ndi chilengedwe.
Mu Disembala 1915 (malingana ndi kalembedwe katsopano - Januware 1916) pachiwonetsero chaching'ono "0.10" Kazimir Alevich adawonetsedwa ndi mutu ". Pakati pa ntchito zowonetsedwa panali malo ogwirira ntchito "wakuda". Chithunzicho ndi gawo la Triptych, lomwe limaphatikizapo "Black Circle" ndi "mtanda wakuda".
Mu suseum ya urpecam ya Amsterdam ndi kest telvich "dureretism. Zodziyimira nokha pamiyeso iwiri ", yokokedwa mu 1915. Kusamutsa "Ine", mbuyeyo adagwiritsa ntchito zopweteka ndi mawonekedwe a geometric ndi ngodya. Podzijambula, Kazimir Asharich "anavomereza" pakukhulupirira, "mphotho", kuuma. Koma mitundu yofiyira ndi yachikasu "yochepetsera" mawonekedwe am'madzi, ndipo mphete yaying'ono yomwe ili pakatikati "imati" zolankhula ndi dziko lakunja.
Supredism Asvich adakhudza akatswiri a ajambula a Russia Olga Rozanov, Ivan Klanov, Lyubov Porovich. Adalowa mgulu "wopambana" wopangidwa ndi Kazimir Fusvich.
M'chilimwe cha chaka cha 1917, Kazimir Asvich adasiya gawo lazida za ku Moscow Council ya asitikali a asirikali ndipo anali m'gulu la anthu ophunzirira aluso. Mu Okutobala, mashalich adakhala wapampando wa "Bubnovaya chipinda cha" Bubnovaya chipinda cha "Bubnovaya", komanso mu Novembala, komiti ya Mosals Testraviry yosinthira ku Katswiri ndi Commission kuti iteteze zachilengedwe. Analowa mu ntchito yoteteza aluso, kuphatikizapo mfundo za Kremlin. Boma latsopanoli limakondwera ndi ojambula omwe adapanga kusintha kwaluso.
Mu 1918, Kazimir Asvich adasamukira ku Petrograd, komwe adapanga malo okongola, pomwe adapanga malo okongola ndi zovala zopanga vsevolod kuchepa kwa mayanavsky. Pakadali pano, pali nthawi "yoyera yamphamvu" ya Servich. Zitsanzo zochititsa chidwi zimatcha "zoyera zoyera" zoyera "zoyera (dzina lina -" zoyera ").
Mu 1919, Kazimiri Amuna abwerera ku Moscow, adasankhidwa kukhala mutu wa "ntchito yolumikizira ntchito yatsopano ya Thakiretissism."
M'nyengo yozizira, mu 1919, pamtunda wa nkhondo yapachiweniweni, avant - Garde adasamukira ku VIFTbk, komwe adatsogolera msonkhano wa zojambula za anthu a anthu a "Revolution Revolutary". Adalunjika sukuluyi Marmall. M'chaka chomwecho, ophunzira a matevich adalowa m'gulu la Uivis lomwe adapangidwa ndi iye (aluso atsopano a Art), omwe adapanga chitsogozo cha chidwi cha chidwi. Tcheyamani wa Mlengi (komiti yopanga) M'zaka izi, Kazimir Asvich adayang'ana pakupanga njira yatsopano ndikulemba za aflosofi.
Pambuyo pake, pakuzunzidwa kwa luso la Avant-Garde, malingaliro a Supretitism ku Soviet Union "Kutuluka" Popanga, Zosangalatsa ndi Zomangamanga.
Mu 1922, Theoristist ndi wafilosofi anamaliza ntchito yayikulu "kutsirira. Dzikoli lili ngati kuperekera kapena mtendere wamuyaya "ndipo anasamuka ndi ophunzira kuchokera ku Vitebsk ku Petrograd.
Ndi ntchito ya Alevich adakumana ku Berlin: Malo a Wamalonda a Avant adawonetsedwa pa chiwonetsero choyambirira cha Russia.
Mu 1923, Kazimir Asvich ndi mkulu wochita zinthu zosungiramo zinthu zakale zophera tizilombo. Pamodzi ndi ophunzira a "Uvanis" amagwira ntchito yofufuzira.
Kuyambira mu 1924 mpaka 1926 - woyang'anira State State Institute Instute of Art Chikhalidwe, komwe adalumikiza dipatimenti Yovomerezeka. Koma patapita kagawo kotsimikiziridwa mu Julayi, woyambayo adatsekedwa, ndipo ntchito yokonzedwa idathetsedwa. Boma la Soviet linapatukana ndi zoimira za "ochita".
Chizunzochi champhamvu mu 1927, pamene Kazimir Asharich adapita ku Germany. Pa chiwonetsero cha zamatsenga pachaka, ojambulawa adaperekanso Nyumbayo kuti igwire ntchito yake, koma iye, atalandira kalata yovomerezeka yovomerezeka yobwerera, adachoka ku Leingrad.
Malevich pakuyembekeza kuti adalemba zoipitsa, kusiya zojambulazo, mkati mwa bwalo loyera, posamalira banja la Rizin ndi womanga ku Grago. Pankhondo, ntchito 15 zinasowa, zotheka zotsalazo zimasungidwa mumizinda ya Amsterdam City. "Mmawa" pambuyo pa bluzzard m'mudzi "Kazimir Asvich agulitsidwa ku Berlin. Canvas amawonetsedwa munyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za Solomo Guugenheiim ku New York.
Boma silinakhululukire zizindikiridwe za Asvich kumadzulo ndi maulendo aku Germany. Mu 1930, Kazimir Asvich adamangidwa, akukayikiridwa mu kuphedwa kwapadziko lonse. Zomwe zimachitika kwa A Western Media ndi anzawo omwe amapanga mphamvu kuti azithana ndi ufulu wa ufulu m'miyezi iwiri. Kuopa Chilango sikunathyole masharuch, ndipo "akuuza kuti" kudzera mu burashi ndi zikwangwani za chowonadi zomwe zikuwona: Anzawa okhala ndi zojambulajambula - mannequins opanda anthu kumbuyo kwa minda yachonde. Kayimir Amuna Amuna amawona anthu akumidzi atalamulira kupatsidwa nthumwi.
Kuudwa kwa Mphamvu kwa wojambula Grew: Chiwonetsero cha ntchito za Amuna ku Kiev chidadzudzulidwa, ndipo pakugwa m'ndende, adadziimba mlandu ku Anti-Soviet Propanaganda. Koma mu Disembala, Kazimir Asvich adamasulidwa.
Pambuyo pa ndende yachiwiri imapanga tsamba la "chimbudzi" chachiwiri "gawo la" post -nemremism ", mawonekedwe a ndege yaziyama. Chitsanzo chomveka bwino ndi chithunzi "Pa zokolola (Marita ndi Vanka)".
Mu 1931, wojambulayo adagwira ntchito pa zojambulajambula za "nyumba ya Baltic" (yomwe kale itatha) Chaka chotsatira, mashalich adasankhidwa kukhala Mutu wa labotale ya zoyesera za ku Russia ndipo amatenga nawo mbali mu chikondwerero cha RSFS kwa zaka 15. " Pachionetsero ichi, malinga ndi digileya, Kazimir Asvich adalemba mtundu wachinayi wa chisanu, chomwe chimasungidwa mu hermitage.
M'zaka zitatu zapitazi, avant-Garde adafotokozanso zamtundu wambiri. Gwirani ntchito pa chithunzi "Society" SASQICH sinamalize.
Kuzindikira kujambulidwa kwa Kazimir Asvich - zida zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zojambula ndi wina ndi mnzake. Kuti mupeze malo ofiira, wojambula pamtunda wakuda wofiirira. Wowonerayo adawona kuti utoto si wofiyira wokha, koma wakuda. Akatswiri, podziwa chinsinsi cha masharukich, amawulula mosavuta mabodza ake.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1896, Kazimir Ashalich adasamukira ku Kisk ndi makolo ake. Patatha zaka zitatu, ukwati wazaka 20 unakwatirana ndi mwana wamkazi wa baker wophika wa komweko Kazimiri zozimile. Ukwatiwo unali wosaneneka: Pamlongo Casimir Maria adakwatirana ndi mchimwene wake wa Kazimiri - mapiri.
Mu 1992, okwatirana amabadwira ana oyamba kubadwa (adamwalira TIFA ali ndi zaka 15). Ndipo mu 1995, mwana wamkazi wa Galina anawonekera.
Moyo wolumikizana wa banjali unapatsa mwayi wobadwa atabadwa kwa ana: mkaziyo amawona kuti ndi masewera a amuna omwe akujambula. Amunavich adapita ku Moscow, ndipo ubale wa okwatirana udakula.
Moyo wamunthu sunayende ndipo banja litakwaniritsidwa ku Moscow: Casimir adatenga anawo kuchipatala mu chipatala cha amisala m'mudzi wa mabusa a Mishulbs. Posakhalitsa mayi wina adagwa mchikondi ndipo amataya mwana wake wamwamuna ndi wamkazi posamalira mnzake, yemwe watsala ndi wokondedwa wake mokondedwa.
Kazimiri Amuna abwera ku Meshcherskoye wa ana ndipo adakumana ndi Sofia Rafalovich, mkazi, posamalira ana omwe adatsalira. Mu 1909, Sophia ndi Kazimiri adasewera ukwati, ndipo mu 1920s anali ndi mwana wamkazi wosadzisanja, wotchedwa "Uvanis".
Mkaziyo adathandizira masewerawa amwakali ake, mpaka banja lanyumba, ndipo mnzake atakwanitsa kukopeka, anapeza ndalama kubaya banja. Mu 1925, banja idyll idatha: Sophia adamwalira, kusiya banja ndi mwana wazaka 5 m'manja mwake.
Casimir Amunavale Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri takwatirana kachitatu: mkazi wake atakhala wam'ng'ono kwa Natalia Manchenko zaka 23.
Imfa
Mu 1933, ashavich adapatsidwa matenda oyipa kwambiri: khansa ya prostate. Matendawa anapita patsogolo: Mu 1935, mbuyeyo sanawuke pabedi. Umphawi - Kazimir Ashavich sanapeze penshoni kuchokera ku mgwirizano wa ojambula - ndipo matendawa adabweretsa matra m'manda: Sanali pa Meyi 15.
Podziwa za imfa yomwe ikubwerayo, adapanga chipembedzo chomaliza - chopondera bokosi lokhazikika, momwe thupi lake lidagona ndi manja otambasuka: "Ndidzaphwanya pansi ndikutsegula thambo."
Ophunzira a casimir ashavich, monga adalowetsedwa, adapanga bokosi pazojambula zake. Atavala luso lofalitsidwa mu malaya oyera, mathalauza akuda ndi nsapato zofiira. Adatikonzirani mbuye ku Leingrad ndi Moscow. Thupi linkafedwa mu moscow dor cormatorium ndipo libisake ndi fumbi pansi pa mtengo wokondedwa wa wojambula pafupi ndi mudzi wa Nemchino wa ku Moscow).
Pazaka zankhondo, chipilala chojambulidwa ndi lalikulu lalikulu, manda adataika.
Nkhondo itatha, okonda maliro adapeza komwe kumanda, koma gawo labwino limafalikira pamalopo. Chifukwa chake, malirowo adagwidwa m'nkhalango ya makilomita awiri: Mbali yofiyira idayikidwa mbali yakutsogolo ya cube yoyera. Masiku ano, pafupi ndi manda ndi nyumba 1, msewu ku Nemchenovka ndi dzina la wojambulayo.
Gawo laulimi, lomwe limapuma fumbi la kasimir Ashavich, lokhala ndi malo osankhika "achi Roshkovo-2". Mu Ogasiti 2013, abale ake aja adasindikiza dzikolo m'manda, wina wowotchedwa ku Roshkov, ena adasamutsidwira kumalo komwe Kazimir Asvich anali ndi moyo.
Zosangalatsa
- Chovala cha Cebission ndipo chisamaliro kawiri chalephera mayeso ku Moscow Sukulu ya penti, yofanizira ndi zomangamanga.
- Mu February 1914, kuchita chiwonetsero chododometsa ", pamene iye anayenda ndi anzanga ku Kuznetsky Bridge Shot, adakakamira mabowo.
- Canvas "amakwera phuku" lokhalo ndi mashalika a mashalich, odziwika monga mbiri yovomerezeka ya Art ya Soviet chifukwa cholumikizirana ndi Okutobala. Ntchitoyi idagawidwa m'magawo atatu: Dziko, thambo ndi anthu. Muyezo wa m'lifupi mwake ndi thambo, wojambulayo adagwiritsa ntchito "chigoba" (gawo la 0.618). Utoto umasungidwa mu St. Petersburg Russian ku Russia.
- Chizindikiro chopangidwa ndi Kazimir Fusvich Avant - Garde bungwe "univis" anali lalikulu kwambiri, umuna panjana.
- Monga Kazimir Asvich atatsekedwa, chipwirikitirochi chinali choperewera pamaliro ake. Chithunzi cha lalikuluwo chinali pa bokosi, mu holo ya Chikumbutso cha anthu wamba komanso pagalimoto ya sitimayo, idayendetsa phulusa ku Moscow.
- Pali mtundu wa chilengedwe chagalasi yophika ndi Kazimir Fusvich. Lingaliro lidabwera kumutu wa ojambula m'ma 1930 pa ndende yachiwiri. Amunavich anali ndi lingaliro ndi wolemba "wogwira ntchito ndi kolphoznita" ndi chikhulupiriro cholunjika ndi omwe adalumikiza ndipo adakhazikitsa kumasulidwa kwa magalasi omwe ali ndi vuto.
- Alongo achiwiri Sofia Rafalovich a Evgenia Katgenia ndi Dmitry Proparkov, omwe anali atayimirira komwe adayimilira. Amuna a Malevich amadziona ngati osayenera.
- Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa Vladimir Lenin, Kazimir Asvich adaganiza zolojekiti za chipilala cha mtsogoleri. Malinga ndi chikonzero cha chotsatira, phiri la zida zaulimi lidayenda cube monga chizindikiro cha Muyaya. Ntchitoyi idakanidwa.
- Mu 2008 pa malonda a Sateby, chithunzi cha Kazimir Asvich "zoyipa zamphamvu" zidagula munthu wosadziwika $ 60 miliyoni. Canvas adakhala chithunzi chokwera kwambiri cholembedwa ndi wojambula ku Russia.
Zojambula zotchuka za Ashavich
- "Msinkhu Wakuda"
- "Zoyera zoyera"
- "Black Circt"
- "Red Square"
- "Amakhala ozizira"
- "Kuphatikizika Kwake"