Chiphunzitso
Saladine ndiye wolamulira wa ku Aigupto ndi Suriya, yemwe amakhala ku Milingo ya XII. Woyimira mzere wa mzera wa Ayubid, yemwe adalowa mu nkhaniyo ngati wamkulu wa nkhondo ku Desights-Crusaders.
Mtsogoleri wamtsogolo wa Asilamu Somawa anabadwa mu 1138 ku Taidirit. Amuna a mnyamatayo ndi bambo a mnyamatayo anali komwe adachokera ku asitikali aku Turkic-a Turnian ndi maofesala, koma mnyamatayo kuyambira ali pa sayansi, ndipo osaphunzitsira gulu. Anaphunzira algebra, geometry, makamaka, anali kudziwa bwino euclide ndi alaglost. Koma koposa zonse, Saladin anali ndi chidwi ndi ziphunzitso za Chisilamu. Mnyamatayo amene ananenapo za Hamas, zopereka za ndakatulo za abura a Arabu, komanso ntchito ndi abu tammama. Saladine anakonda scakon ndipo amadziwa zambiri za iwo. Adatulutsa mibadwo ya anthu ndipo amatha kubwereza mbiri ya ngwazi iliyonse yakale kapena mphatso.
Kuganizira za tsogolo la dziko lapansi, bambo wachinyamata adadziwonetsa kuti ayambe ntchito yankhondo. Saladi anali ndi nkhawa kale za tsogolo la achiarabi, lomwe bambo ake ndi agogo ake amamubwezeretsa. Amalume Asad Ad - Dir Shirkuh amakhala wothandizira woyamba wa mnyamatayo pophunzitsa gulu lankhondo. Saladin adatha kuyamwa kuti alowetse ankhondo akulu kwambiri ankhondo ankhondo a Amir Damascus Nur-Dundi.
Pambuyo pa Nkhondo mu 1096, Asilamu amafunidwa nthawi zonse kuti amasulidwe ku mzinda wolakwika, momwe akukwera kwa mneneriyu kuti atuluke m'chilengedwe chachisanu ndi chiwiri. Chifukwa chake, olamulira achiarabu anali kulimbana koopsa ndi a Crusader kuti akhale ndi ufulu wokhala ndi dziko lapansi, ndipo nkhondoyi yasandulika tanthauzo la moyo wa saladin.
Nthawi ya 26, Saladine anachita nawo mbali mu ufulu wa asitikali a Cairo. Shirkuh anathandiza kubwezeretsanso kwa gulu la kutchuka kwa She-Egypt, koma nthawi yomweyo anakonzanso zigawo zina za boma. Zoterezi sizinagwirizane ndi wolamulirayo, ndipo anapempha thandizo kuchokera ku Yerusalemu Mfumu Amori I. Asitikali a Shirkuha anali m'chidendene cha Bilbeis, chomwe wotsutsa adayamba kuyika. Saladine mu nkhondo izi adalemekeza maluso ankhondo, komanso kuthekera kulingalira mozama.
Atamaliza kuzungulira kwa miyezi itatu ya Bilbeis, ankhondo a ku Shevara, pamodzi ndi akuluakulu, anabwerera kuchipululu, omwe ali kumadzulo kwa Giza. Saladin adavomereza lamulo lankhondo lankhondo, ndipo nkhondo yosaka magazi itayatsidwa, inayendetsa ankhondowo kukhala mchenga wosasanjika kwa akavalo. Shirchchuch adatuluka kunkhondo ndi wopambana, koma ndi zotayika zazikulu.
Komwe kuli malo opulumutsira a Crusadunal Crusadurs ndikugonjera zopindulitsa, adakhala likulu la Aigupto, pomwe Saladin ndi Shirkuh adakhazikika ku Alexandria. Patatha zaka zinayi, omenyera nkhondo adagwirizana kuti atuluke ku Egypt. Chaka chotsatira, Shevar anali atagwidwa ndi gulu lankhondo la Shirkuha, ndipo Saladin adatenga malo ake. Wolamulira wa Nur-Dean, yemwe kale anamvera wankhondo wolimba mtima, sanakhutire ndi mchere wa saladin, koma posakhalitsa wolamulira awiri adapeza chilankhulo.
Bungwe Lolamulira
Mu 1174, Dean-Dean adamwalira mwadzidzidzi kuchokera ku Angina, ndipo Sultan Aigupto adatha kukhala Amir Demasis ndi wolamulira wa Suriya. Pogwiritsa ntchito zododometsa zandale munkhani za mtsogoleri wotayika wa Damasiko, komanso mphamvu yakuwukira, Samodine adadziwika kuti ndi kholo la boma la Ayubid. Kuphatikiza dziko lapansi ku Egypt ndi Syria, Saladin adakhala wolamulira wa gawo lalikulu kwambiri ku Middle East.
Pofuna kulimbikitsa mphamvu zawo, Saladin adagwiritsa ntchito achibale omwe ali mgulu lonse. Mtsogoleri wina adapanga gulu lankhondo lamakono, lomwe silinali lofanana nthawi imeneyo, adalimbitsa Flotilla. Kutembenuka kwa boma ndi gulu lankhondo la Saladin adalengeza nkhondo ndi gawo lolakwika la Malaya Asia. Nyama yolimbana ndi Emperor Byzantium Alexey ine ndikukakamizidwa kupempha thandizo ndi kutetezedwa ku papa.
Nkhondo
Nkhondo yolimbana ndi Crusaders, yomwe idakhazikika ku Yerusalemu, idayamba ku Yerusalemu mu 1187, m'mene adapanga kale ufumu wamphamvu wozungulira gawo la mzinda wopatulika. Gulu lachitukuko chokhazikika chokhala ndi zingwe zazitali, zojambula zamahatchi ndi ana, pofika nthawi imeneyi adapambana kwambiri.
Ntchito yoyamba yankhondo yomwe ikukonzekera ku Knights inali nkhondo ya Khattin. Chifukwa cha njira yomangidwa molondola, mafuta opangidwa a ku Europe pamchenga, Asilamu amamasulira zoposa theka la gulu lankhondo la adani ndipo adalanda mabeni 20,000. Crusaders okwera kwambiri adagunda wopambana, komanso mtsogoleri-in-wamkulu wa gulu lankhondo la ku Europe.
Pambuyo pa kupambana pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Tiber, Saladin adatenga acre ndi Jagufu, mizinda ya palestian, omwe anali m'manja mwa Knights. Pambuyo pake, m'dzinja la 1187, gulu lankhondo la Saladin linalowa mu Yerusalemu, ndipo mphamvuyo mumzinda adalamulira otsatira a Chisilamu. Pambuyo pa chikondwerero cha Saladin atatha kusunga nkhope ya munthu: akaidi ambiri adasiya moyo ndikuloledwa kuyendera malo oyera a Yerusalemu. Kwa Akhristu, amafuna imodzi yokha - osati kukweza lupanga la Asilamu.
Koma Vatican sanali kusiya, ndikukonzekera adayamba kampeni ya olamulira, yomwe idayamba mu 1189 pansi pa 1189 motsogozedwa ndi olamulira a England - France - Philipy - Emperor Friedrich i. Azungu sanapeze kuvomereza ndipo poyamba adakangana kwambiri koma atamwalira mfumu ya ku Germany komanso kugwa kwa asing'anga ake kumbali ya Akatolika, magulu awiri okha okhawo.
Poyamba, Akhristu anapambana. Mu 1191, atatenga mzinda wa Acra, Philip II wafulumira kuti abwerere kwawo, kusiya Mfumu ya Chingerezi pa wina ndi gulu lankhondo la Saracinov.
Saladine sanadzipangitse kudikira kwa nthawi yayitali komanso pa Seputembara 7, 1191 adapanga usilikali ndi mzinda wa Arsufe. Kukangana kwa magulu awiriwa kunatha chaka chimodzi mwa kusaina zipembedzo ziwiri m'gawo la Yerusalemu ndi urmu. Saladin wolemekezeka achikhristu ndipo mpaka anakambiranso bokosi la Ambuye. Pamene gulu la Sultan silinawonongeke ndi kachisi wachikhristu chilichonse.
Moyo Wanu
Saladine, ngati Msilamu weniweni, anali akazi angapo, koma mayina awo sanasungidwe mu Mbiri. Amadziwika kuti ndimasiye amasiye a AD-Dutan a AD-Dutan, Dean Al-Dean Haton adakhala mkazi wa wolamulira wotsatira. Kuchokera kwa iye, Saladin adabadwa ana amuna awiri - Gazi ndi Diad.Pamwambapa, mwa mbiri yakale, Saladin anali ndi akazi anayi kapena asanu, osawerengera akazi ang'ono. Mwambo adawerengedwa mwambo ndi mwana wamkazi wa 17.
Imfa
Saladine adapita ku cholinga chake - kubwezeretsa a Arabu. Kuti muchite izi, kumapeto kwa 1192 kunayamba kukonzekera kampeni ku Baghdad. Koma kumapeto kwa February 1193 mwadzidzidzi.
Cholinga cha matendawa chinali kutentha kwachikasu. Pa Marichi 4, Saladine adamwalira mwadzidzidzi ku likulu la Syria. Zilakolako za Asultan zidakhala zosakwaniritsidwa, ndipo Ufumuwo udalumikizidwawo udagawidwa ndi ana pambuyo pakufa m'malo angapo.
Kukumbuka
Chithunzi cha wankhondo wamkulu ndi wogonjetsayo, olemba ouziridwa mobwerezabwereza ndi madewero amapanga ntchito zojambulajambula. M'modzi mwa anthu oyamba azungu omwe amachititsa kuti Saladin anali walter scott, yemwe adapanga buku "lanzeru". Ntchitoyi idakhazikitsidwa ndi kufotokozedwa kwa Marichi omaliza a akhrisitu ku Yerusalemu ndi biography ya saladin.
Mu makampani am'mayilo, dzina la mmodzi amapezeka mufilimu "Ufumu wa kumwamba", womwe umadziperekanso kunkhondo ya Omenyera nkhondo ndi Asilamu. A Arab Sewero a Arab Gwan Gwaw, omwe, akuweruza ndi chithunzichi, ali ndi kufanana kwakukulu ndi chikhalidwe cha mbiri yakale, adalankhula ngati sultan waku Egypt. Ndipo mu 2004, mndandanda wa makaladi a Saladi adatulutsidwa, ngwazi za komwe zinali zolimba mtima za ku Egypt ndi Syria adatsogozedwa ndi wolamulira wachichepere ndi wanzeru.