Chiphunzitso
Stepan TimofEevich Raisnin - Ankan wa Don Cons, yemwe adapanga gulu lalikulu kwambiri la nthawi ya dyuperi, lomwe limatchedwa nkhondo yachilendo.
Mtsogoleri wamtsogolo wa Cussacks opanduka adabadwira m'mudzi wa Zimovskaya mu 1630. Magwero ena amawonetsa malo ena obadwira a Stepan - Cherkask City. Bambo wa Thoman Twalan Twalan Timoffey anali wochokera kudera la Voronez, koma adasamukira ku zifukwa zozizwitsa pamphepete mwa Don.
Mnyamatayo anakama pakati pa okhazikika kwaulere ndipo posakhalitsa adakhalao Dossack. Timofy anali wosiyana ndi kulimba mtima kwamphamvu komanso kulimba mtima. Kuchokera ku kampando, Cossack adatsogolera nyumba ya m'nyumba ya Turkkanka ndikukwatiwa naye. Banja lidabadwa ana amuna atatu - Ivan, Stean ndi Frol. Anzake a Middyani anali pakati panali gulu la Asatana la Tornil Yavovlev.
Nthawi ya Mavuto
Mu 1649, "dzina la tchalitchi", losainidwa ndi mfumu, Alexey Mikhailovich Romanov, ku Russia pomaliza adaphatikizanso Serfemon. Chikalatachi chinalengeza kuti cholowa cha Serfedomu ndipo chololedwa kuti chiwonjezere nthawi yakusaka kwa zaka 15. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulowo pamtunda kunayamba kuwonongeka ndi kupanduka, mitsempha yambiri yomwe inayambitsidwa pofunafuna malo omasuka ndi midzi.
Panali nthawi yosamveka. Malo okhala ku Christack adayamba kupezeka "Golitby", osauka kapena opemphetsa omwe anali pafupi ndi ma cossocks olemera. Malinga ndi mgwirizano wosavomerezeka ndi "Dovovite" wa kuthamangitsidwa, magulu adapangidwa, omwe amayamba kubadwa ndi kuba. Terkskie, Don, Don, a Yassacks achuluka chifukwa cha "Piigember" Cossacks, mphamvu zawo zankhondo zidakula.
Chinyamata
Mu 1665 chochitika chinachitika, chomwe chidapangitsa kuti akhale ndi vuto lalikulu la swan. Mkulu wa Mbale Ivan, yemwe adatenga nkhondo ya ku Russia-yaku Russia, adaganiza zosiya udindowo ndikupuma pantchito kudziko lakwawo. Malinga ndi chizolowezi, pasurisi sikunakakamizidwe kumvera boma. Koma ankhondo a kazembe yu. A. Delgorukov adagwidwa ndi mabwinja ndipo akuwauza zowonongeka ndi zipululu, zophedwa. Atamwalira, Mbale Steptan, wokwiya kwa olemekezeka aku Russia nawonso anaganiza zopita ku Moscow kuti asule Russia kuchokera kwa mabwana. Malo osakanikirana ndi anzawowo adadzetsanso mvula.
Kuyambira pa Sertionan Sánan kunadziwika ndi kuchotsa ndi kusungunula. Sanamurire wamoyo, koma anagwiritsa ntchito zokambirana komanso chinyengo, kotero ali m'badwo wofunikira kuchokera ku moscow ndi Astrakhan. Makonda a Steck Steck akhoza kuthetsa bizinesi yolephera iliyonse. Chifukwa chake kampeni yotchuka "kwa zifunov", yomwe idatha ku squards rasinsky squady, zitha kubweretsa kumangidwa ndikulanga onse. Koma Timkan TimofEevich kotero adalankhula motsimikiza za Tsaristist Voivod Vovod Vovod Vovod Vovod Vovod Vovod Vovod Vovod Vovod Vvood Vovod Vovod VVIV
Adadzilimbitsa komanso ngati wokonda mtendere pakati pa anthu akumwera. Ku Astrakun, adapanga woyimira pamkangano pakati pa Nagyabakian satalars ndi Malmaks ndipo sanalole magazi.
Kulowetsa
Mu 1667, mu Marichi, Ansati anayamba kusonkhanitsa gulu lankhondo. Kuyambira 2000, Atanaan, Atanaan adagwira ntchito yomanga mitsinje ya amalonda a amalonda ndi zingwe zombo za V VOLGA. Kubera sikunazindikiridwe ndi akuluakulu ngati chipolowe, chifukwa kuba kunali gawo lofunika kwambiri kwa ma cossacks. Koma raiden adapita panjira wamba. M'mudzi wa ku War waku War waku Kamani anakonza zophera pamwamba pa asitikali a mumsewu, kenako nkusiya zonse. Pambuyo pake zidapita kwa aku. Asitikali a wopanduka ndi cuning analowa mgulu la zilonda zam'mimba ndipo amapita kwa iwo okha.
Mu 1669, gulu lankhondo lidawabwezeranso ndi anthu owoneka bwino, motsogozedwa ndi Stewan, ranzin adapita ku Caspian, komwe adaphunzira ziwopsezo zingapo pa Aperisi. Polimbana ndi Flotilla Mamed-Khaman waku Russia adafika kwa mkulu wa Kum'mawa. Ripres adatchera kuthawa zombo za Perisiya, zomwe Arsia adapereka lamulo lophatikiza ma sitima 50 ndikuzungulira gulu lankhondo la Cossucks. Koma rairan mwadzidzidzi adatembenuka ndikugonjera chipolopolo champhamvu cha sitima yayikulu ya mdani, kenako adayamba kumira ndikuyika zombo zonse. Chifukwa chake afters a Stephen Azungu adatuluka kunkhondo ku Swine Island wopambanayo wopambana. Kuzindikira kuti pambuyo kugonjetsedwa, Sefivdides adzasonkhanitsa gulu lankhondo lolimbana ndi Astrakhan kuti abweretse.
Nkhondo Yachilendo
1670 Kukonzekera kwa asitikali a Squan a Squan kunayamba kufunafuna ku Moscow. Atanaan adakwera Volga, ndikugwira midzi ndi midzi. Kuti akope anthu akumaloko kumbali yake, kusiyana komweko kunali "makalata okongola" - zilembo zapadera zomwe amagawana pakati pa anthu akumatauni. M'makalata adanenedwa kuti kuwomba kwa mayape kumatayidwa ngati alowa nawo gulu lankhondo la opandukawo.
Osati zigawo zoponderezedwa zokha, komanso okhulupilira, Mari, chuvash, Chupash, Marys, ndi asitikali aku Russia a asitikali aboma, adapita kumbali ya ma cossops. Pambuyo pothandizidwa ndi kufooka, ankhondo achifumu adakakamizidwa kuyamba kukokokera kwa ziphuphu kuchokera ku Poland ndi Baltic States. Koma ndi ankhondo oterowo, a Cossacks anali ankhanza, akuwonetsa akaidi onse a alendo akuphedwa.
Stepan Rasin imafalitsa mphekesera zomwe zosoweka ku Alexey Alekseevich zimabisidwa mu ma cossacks, komanso kholo lofananira ndi kholo lakale Nikon. Chifukwa chake, Atanaan anakopa kuti azikhutira kwambiri ndi boma lapano. Chaka chatha, anthu okhala ku Tsaritsyn, Astrakhan, Saratav, Samara, Ankara, Ankaran, SaansModeyansk adasinthira kumbali ya mabwinja. Koma kunkhondo pansi pa maluwa owoneka bwino a Cossacks, asitikali a Prince Yu. N. Bartatinsky adagawika, ndipo Steantan Rasin adakakamizidwa kuti abwerere ku Don.
Hafu ya chaka chimodzi SESET ANAKONZEDWA NDI MALO OGULITSIRA MALO A Kagalnitsky, koma olemera a komweko akumanapo kale kutumidwa ku Kamani ku boma. Akuluwo amawopa mkwiyo wa mfumu, yemwe akanagona pa Cussacks onse aku Russia. Mu Epulo 1671, pambuyo pa chimphepo chachidule cha linga, Stesan Ranin adagwidwa ndipo adatengedwa kupita ku Moscow pamodzi ndi malo oyandikana nawo.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wachinsinsi wa Ankan mu zidziwitso za mbiri yakale sanasungidwe, koma lokha loti mu kagalnitskius, wokwatirana naye ndi mwana wake wamwamuna Atalisius. Mnyamatayo adapita kumapazi a abambo ake ndikukhala wankhondo. Panthawi ya ma scip ndi Azov Tator, mnyamatayo adagwidwa ndi mdani, koma posakhalitsa adabwerera kudziko lakwawo.
M'mitu yokhudza Stejin, mfumukazi ya Perisiya imatchulidwa. Amaganiziridwa kuti mtsikanayo adabwera amatchulidwa ma cossocks pambuyo pa nkhondo yotchuka m'nyanja ya Caspian. Anakhala mkazi wachiwiri kuluka ndipo amakwanitsa kubereka ana, koma kuchokera kwa Omamani anamvi adamugwera mu Puchin wa Volga.
Imfa
Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe cha 1671, a Gregoquov, omwe amatetezedwa ndi Voikov Andrey Bogdanov Stegdan ndi mchimwene wake adaperekedwa ku Moscow kukalanda milandu. Pakufufuza mitengoyo, adazunzidwa mwankhanza, ndipo patatha masiku 4 adatsogolera kuphedwa, komwe kudachitika bolotnaya lalikulu. Pambuyo pa chigamulo cha SISEK Rayen, koma m'bale wake sakanakhoza kuyimilira ndikupempha chifundo kuti asinthane ndi zinsinsi. Zaka 5 pambuyo pake, osapeza chuma chonyada polonjeza ndi Frol, adaganiza zopha Mkulu Watanaan.
Pambuyo pa imfa ya gulu la gulu la ufulu, nkhondoyo idapitilirabe miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Cossacks adalumikizidwa ndi Atamanin tesly musyl ndi fyodor sheloolajak. Atsogoleri atsopano analibe charisma okwanira komanso nzeru, motero kuwukira kunaperekedwa. Vuto la anthu lidawakhumudwitsa: Serffdom idalimbikitsidwa, masiku akusintha mikango kuchokera kwa eni ake adathetsedwa, adaloledwa kuwonetsa nkhanza zomwe zimakhumudwitsa.
Kukumbuka
Nkhani ya chipolowe cha Stean kwa nthawi yayitali idakumbukira anthu. Nyimbo 15 zimaperekedwa kwa Nkhondo ya National ngwazi, kuphatikiza "chifukwa cha chisumbu cha pa Strazhen", "ndiye kuti siuliwu." Mbiri ya Rakin idapangitsa chidwi pakati pa olemba ambiri ndi olemba mbiri, monga A. S. Sokolov, M. A. Evtushenko, Evtushenko.
Chiwembu cha zomwe ngwazi za kumenyedwa kwa nkhani yangozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kanema woyamba wa Russia mu 1908. Kanemayo amatchedwa "poizoni Wolnita". Polemekeza Rasin, misewu ya St. Petersburg, Tver, Sarateo, Yeroteinburg, Ulyanovsk ndi mizinda inanso idatchulidwa.
Zochitika za m'masiku a XVII zimapanga maziko a ma opera ndi ndakatulo za mashonic a ma Omes a Russia N. Yankhov