Chiphunzitso
Wolemba nyimbo zodabwitsa mazana atatu, bard, ochita sewero, roury y prour vazibbor amadziwika ndi anthu mamiliyoni ambiri omwe amakhala ku Soviet Union. Nyimbo zake zokonda moyo zimamveka pafupi ndi moto woyenda, ndipo makampani ophunzira, pamaketi a nyimbo ya wolemba komanso m'mafilimu ambiri.
Cholowa cha Yuri Iosifovich ndipo masiku ano chikukulitsa miyoyo ya omwe unyamata ndi unyamata ku USSR. Kuchokera pa nyimbo za Victor, zikuwoneka kuti ndizowala motentha, zikuwoneka bwino, fungo la mafupa ndi mapiri.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Mlengi wa anthu ambiri, omwe "wokondedwa wanga", "muli ndi imodzi" ndi "Joge San", wobadwira mu June 1934 ku Moscow. Barda ndi ndakatulo yaku Ukraine-Lithuanian mizu, koma Yuri Virbor adadziona ngati munthu waku Russia.
Ku likulu, bambo wa woimba Yuzef wasabrasda adafika mu 1917. Apa ndadziwana ndi mkazi wamtsogolo wa Maria Shevchenko, yemwe adachokera ku Krasnodon. Abambo YurI analibe nthawi yokumbukira: Wofiira wofiira adalowa muuluka, pomwe Mwana anali ndi zaka zitatu. Banja la abambo silidikira: adayamba kukonzanso pambuyo pa 1958.
Kuyambira 1941, Yuri ndi amayi anasamukira ku Sretenka, komwe anakulira ndikukula. Mu autobiography, y yborbor adalemba kuti nyimbo yoyamba yochokera m'ma ndakatulo yake idabadwa ali ndi zaka 14. Wouziridwa ndi wachinyamata chikondi chinayamba chomwe chinachitika m'ndende yochitira upainiya.
Visor sanalomere kukhala wojambula kapena woimba. Ndili ndiubwana ndi unyamata, Yuri anachita chidwi ndi mpira, koma, popeza anali okhwima, "adatembenukira" ku ntchito yoyendetsa ndege. M'maphunziro asukulu zasekondale, mnyamatayo wasayina ku Aeroklub ndi kuthwa kwa Yak wazaka ziwiri. Koma mu 1951, nditamaliza maphunziro a sukulu. 659, Yuri vizbor sanalowe mu ndege, koma mu yunivesite ya Pelagogical, yomwe idadzidabwitsa. Kusankha kwa katswiri wamtsogolo kunapangitsa bwenzi labwino kwambiri Vladimir krasnovsky.
Mu autobigraphy, Yuri Iosifovich adalemba kuti Krasnovsky adakhala bambo kwa iye amene adathandizira pa tsoka. Anawaphunzitsa tchuthi kukasewera gitala, chikondi ndikumvetsetsa nyimbo ndi mabuku.
Mu Moscow State Pedagoogical Institute, Yuri vizbor idapezekanso chifukwa cha mnzake wa Vardomya. Adafunsa Yuri kuti alowe ku yunivesite ya Pedagogical ". Tyror anakumana ndi nthabwala, koma, poona nyumbayo ya ISIL pa Pigoga, ndinazindikira kuti zaka za wophunzirayo zizikhala pano.
Kuwerenga mu yunivesite ya Plabagogical kunapangitsa kuti ndakatulo ndi Bard. Zowonadi, chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950s, miyambo ya nyimbo inali yamphamvu mu MGPI, wophunzira kunyumba ndi zokopa alendo zidapangidwa. Kuyenda mozungulira ngodya zowoneka za ku Moscow ndi Karelia "ndakhala sing'anga" polemba nyimbo zoyambirira. Ku University, Svetlana Bogdasarova, Yuri Ryashertov ndi Julius Kim adaphunzirira limodzi ndi yuri varbor.
Nyimbo
M'chaka choyamba, Yuri Resorbor analemba nyimbo ziwiri zomwe zinatchuka kwambiri ndi ophunzira padziko lonse lapansi: Ubwana wa Kentucky ndi "p" chidule cha ophunzira a MGPI afika ngati "kuyimba". Penagogical Institute yasandulika pakati pakuyenda mu 50 Worder. Yuri Vyrberiblib, yemwe adalemba nyimbo zoyambirira zaka zapitazo, adazindikira nthumwi yowala kwambiri ya mtundu watsopano.
Pambuyo polandila diploma, aphunzitsi achinyamata ndi abwenzi Yuri vizbor ndi vladimir krasnovsky adagwera pa gawo la Arkhangelk ku sukulu yakumidzi. Koma adagwira ntchito ngati aphunzitsi miyezi iwiri yokha: Victor ndi Krasnovsky adayitanitsa gulu lankhondo kupita kudera la Murmansk.
Yuri vizbor ndi ntchito yolemba ndakatulo ndi nyimbo, ndikufalitsa nyuzipepala yankhondo. Kuchokera kwa asitikali, wolemba ndakatulo ndi bard adatuluka mwa katswiri wa wayilesi yoyamba ndipo adapangidwa ndi nzika: mitu ya valavu yankhondo idawoneka m'mawu. Ntchito yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa chipale chofewa mpaka kalekale adakhazikitsa mlendo kumpoto, komwe adabwera mobwerezabwereza. Ku Murmansk, adalemba koyamba nyimbo yomwe nyimbo zidapangidwa: "mapiri abuluu".
Pambuyo pa ntchitoyo, verborbor walemba nkhani, ndemanga yabwino yomwe Konstantin Simon adapereka. Koma mu 1963, mkonzi wa Jou- ija sanasankhe kufalitsa nkhaniyo. Nkhani "Palibe Mphamvu pa Moyo Wautumiki" Ndinaona Kuwala utafa, kulowa nawo Twetoman wa ntchito zake.
Pakutha pa 1957, atatha kuchotsedwa, Yuri Photor adatenga mtolankhani ku Moscow eirt Station. Zosasinthika Zosasinthika komanso Zosasangalatsa pabanja sizinalepheretse wolemba wamwamuna yemwe adakhala Ng'ombe: "Protherosm Blue RYAD" ndi "membala" anakankha mafani a nyimbo ya wolemba.
M'zaka za m'ma 1960, nyimbo yokhayo yomwe idapezeka, pomwe adalemba nyimbo zokha: ndakatulo zoti ndidwala "ndi ku Yaroslav Mozalekov. Chaka chotsatira pambuyo pake, nyimbo yotchuka inafalitsa magazini ya "moyo wa nyimbo". M'masiku amenewo, ntchito ya kugwedezeka kwa Yuri idagawidwa mu bwalo la Moscow, kenako alvietsia pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula za tepi.
Mu 1961, Yuri vizbor ndi wolemba Sergei Smirnov adalemba mawonekedwe a katswiri "pamwamba pa thambo" lomwe nyimbo zisanu ndi imodzi zopangidwa. Pakati pawo pali "Dombiy Waltz" wotchuka.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, Yurifovich adayamba ntchito zojambulajambula ndikuchita nawo gawo lopanga magazini ya Somerthodlogy "ndi wayilesi". "Kutalika", wolemba nyimboyo adagwira ntchito mpaka 1970, adapita kuzungulira dzikolo ndikukhala kholo la mtundu watsopano - "lipoti la nyimbo". Makina oyamba otchedwa "pa Chikwangwani cha Plateorr", adalowa chiwerengero choyamba cha "zopinga" ".
Mu 1966, nkhani zoyambirira za zotengera zero zimamasulidwa, ndipo chaka chamawa Yuribor adalowa m'magulu a chipani chachikomyunizimu ndipo adalemba gawo la tepi lolemba ".
Mu 1971, Yuribhovich adapereka makonsati 30 m'mizinda ya Soviet Union, ndipo mu 1976 - 70. Adalemba nyimbo zodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi USGYS NELEDLEMA " Moscow sakhulupirira misozi "," Seta Sannin "(" chisonyezo kwa chirombo chonguluka ") ndipo" ndili ndi chimodzi "(kanema wa Director of Dmitry Astrahan).
Gulani "wokongola" (dzina lina - nkhalango ya dzuwa "imaphatikizidwa mu makonsati onse a barter ndipo amazindikira kuti ndi wotchuka.
Wolemba, wolemba ndakatulo komanso woimbayo adatha kupanga ndikuchita nawo mapiri. Yuri vizbor - wotenga nawo mbali yopita ku Tien Shan, Pameir ndi Caucasus, wophunzitsa wa skiing. Ndili ndi maulendo a bizinesi, amachitika pa malo omanga akulu kwambiri azaka,000 - Bratsk HPP, Kamaz, kukula kwa kadi katuta.
Kuyambira 1970, yakoli ndiye wolemba zojambulajambula pazenera "chophimba". Mu 1976, pa chikondwerero cha Red Cross Varna, Yuri Iosifovich adalandira prix yayikulu pazomwe zidalipo "adokotala". M'chaka chomwecho, adatengedwa kupita ku Union of the Cinemagometer of USSR.
Pambuyo pa zaka 3, Yuri vizbar adaperekedwa ku Grand Prix kuphwando lapadziko lonse ku Italian San Vintin.
M'zaka za m'ma 1960 ndi 70s, omvera adadziwana ndi wadokotala. Adawonekera mu zojambula "Julayi Mvula" Marlene Huziyev, Mufilimu ya Putoni Larisa Shisko "Iwe ndi ine" Yuri Vizbor adasewera Sasha. Koma mawu opambana kwambiri adalandira tepi la Tazinova "mphindi khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri", pomwe wofufuzayo adapatsidwa udindo wa Martin Brgen.
Mu 1984, yurI ya Yuri adaperekedwa kwa mamiliyoni a mafani a nyimbo yomaliza - "Tseyskaya", lolemba mu ski recor "Tsei" ku Ostia.
Moyo Wanu
Chikondi chinali cha bard pomverera kuti ndinadabwa ndi kumenya kwatsopano. Mkazi woyamba wa nyimboyo - gehena Yakoshev, wolemba ndi wojambula ndi wojambula wa nyimbo za Bardov, chizindikiro cha chiwomba cha 1960s ndi 1970s. Muukwati ndi Yakoshevaya, mwana wamkazi woyamba wa tchuthi adabadwa - Tatiana, mtolankhani wailesi, amene anapatsa bambo wake mdzukulu wake ku Varvaru ndi mdzukulu wake wa Yuri. Onsewa anapita kumapazi a agogo ndi agogo ake.
Varvara Trubor - woimba ndi wochita sewero, maphunziro omaliza maphunziro kuchokera ku Schukinsky Aatre kusukulu. Pakudalirana kwa anthu achifwamba pali nyimbo za agogo, m'modzi wa iwo amakondedwa ndi mamiliyoni "msewu wa usiku". Adzukulu a Yuri vizbor (Lobikov) - woimba, womaliza maphunziro awo kuchokera ku Sukulu ya Studio ya MHT, adalemba "kusaka nsomba", yemwe adalemba ku Gogol.
Chikondi mawu pantchito ya Yuri Victor - iyi ndi theka nyimbo zake. Moyo wa wolemba ndakatulo ndi woimbayo ndi mabuku owoneka bwino ndi nyimbo zambiri zobadwa nthawi ya chikondi. "Wokondedwa wanga" walembedwa kwa mkazi woyamba wa zotsatsa, womwe umatchedwa "nkhalango ya dzuwa". Kupangidwa "komwe kunabadwa kumene wolembayo anayamba kukondana ndipo anasintha tsamba latsopano.
Nthawi yachiwiri Yuribori ya Evgenia Uralova, omwe adakumana nawo papupula ya filimuyi "Julayi mvula". Uralov adabereka mwana wamkazi wachiwiri wa Bard - Anna. Ukwati udagwa pambuyo pa zaka 7, pomwe ulendowu unakumana ndi aluso aluso lavyana Lavrhishin. Koma ndi Tatiana Barde adasokonekera m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Ndili ndi mkazi wachinayi - mtolankhani Nikh, woyimbayo adakhala zaka 10 zapitazi.
Imfa
Mu 1982, Yuri Iosifovich anali ndi vuto la mtima. Thesor adapitilira kusintha, kubwezeretsanso thanzi ndikupitanso ku migodi.
Patatha zaka ziwiri - mu Marichi 1984 - Yuriya wa Yuri adabweranso kuchokera ku ndende yokwera ya Zei ku Moscow ndipo adapita kukachita madokotala chifukwa cha malaise. Kuzindikira kunamveka koopsa: khansa ya chiwindi. Matendawa anayambitsa kufa kwa wojambula mu Seputembara kwa chaka chomwecho. Bard adapita pachimake - pazaka 51 za moyo. Kuikidwa m'manda anthu wowerengeka pa manda a ku Pontevsky wa likulu.
Kudegeza
- 1950-1959 - "Pakati pa Nin"
- 1959-1963 - "munthu wochokera ku Taiga"
- 1963-1965 - "Tili patsogolo pa Dziko Lapansi"
- 1965-1966 - "Ndikuyang'ana kudzera mwa inu"
- 1966-1977 - "mvula ya Autumn"
- 1970-1973 - "Moni, zoyera"
- 1973-1976 - "Ndikukhulupirira kukuwonani mukusangalala"
- 1976-1978 - "Nyenyezi ikayaka"
- 1978-1981 - "Ndine Ngongole kwa Inu"
- 1981-19880888888888888888-19888888888888-19880 - "Nayi nthawi yathu"