Chiphunzitso
Elena Ekidinova (1939-2015) ndiye woyimbira wotchuka wa opera, yemwe amakhala ku Soviet, ndipo pambuyo pake malo a ku Russia aku Russia ndi kunja. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavoti imadziwika kuti "mezzo-soprano". Zinagwiranso ntchito ngati wotsogolera komanso wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso mawonekedwe oyenera, amakumbukiridwa ngati mphunzitsi komanso pulofesa yemwe amagwira ntchito ku Moscow Conservatory.
Mkazi wa kulenga anaphunzitsa nyimbo ku Aasino, mu Tokyo Music Academy. Elea exodzova adathandizira kuti pakhale zachifundo zachikondi, pa zomwe zidayambitsa ndalama zolembetsa, zomwe masiku ano zikupitiliza kupanga mapangidwe a oimba komanso luso lolimbikitsa Russia.
Moyo wa opera waimbayo sanadziwike ndi mkuluyo ndipo adabweretsa maudindo akuluakulu. Zitsanzo zoyenera mutu wa wojambula wa anthu a USSR, mayiyo adadziwika ndi mutu wa ngwazi ya Sociast Jobs ndi madongosolo ndi madipuloma. Kuphatikiza pa maudindowa, mawu omwe amalandila mphotho ya Leninist ndipo mphotho ya boma ya RSFSR idadziwika pambuyo pa glinka.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Elena exodzova adabadwira ku likulu lakumpoto. Tsiku lobadwa la mtsikanayo lidagwa pa Julayi 7, 1939. Mtsikanayo adagwera pansi pa bwalo lankhondo la Leningrad. Mu 1943, Elena ndi makolo ake anayenda mopita kudera la Vutozhna. Kumapeto kwa nkhondo, banja limabwerera kwawo. Kuyambira mu 1948 mpaka 1954, lena wachichepere adapanga talente yaair ya ana a ana a Leinrad Poland ya apainiyawa a Zhdanov. Mtsikanayo motsogozedwa ndi mphunzitsi wa Zarinskaya adaphunzitsidwa.
Mu 1954, banjali linasamuka kachiwiri. Papa wa ojambula zam'tsogolo, zitsanzozo molakwika Alekseevich, adapeza ntchito ngati wopanga wamkulu. Wogwira ntchitoyo adapereka "wofiira wofiira", chomera chomwe chili ku Taganrog. Administration idawunikiranso wopanga watsopano wa malo okhala mkati mwa mzindawo. Mtsikanayo adatsimikizika kwa nambala ya sukulu ya 10 pafupi ndi nyumba yatsopano. Ndinkaphunzira m'makalasi awiri, mtsikanayo adamaliza maphunziro ake m'maphunziro a maphunziro, adapita kusukulu ya nyimbo yotchedwa Tchaikovsky. Mtsikanayo anaphunzira pa nkhaniyi, yemwe adalembedwa ndi Kupanda Anna timofeevna.
Kulankhula kwa msungwanayo, chifukwa kumapeto kwa kafukufuku, ankakonda manavskaya, omwe amagwira ntchito molojekiti ya rostov ya nyimbo. Mkaziyo adapereka mawu ofunika kwambiri kuti avomereze ku Leingrad State Conservatory-Korsakov. Elena adatenga maphunziro achiwiri, kulola kudumpha m'mbuyomu. Wolemba mawu adagunda gulu la Grigorieva, ndipo msungwanayo adayamba kuchita zambiri komwe amapita ku Mphunzitsi wa Opera.
Nyimbo ndi Zisudzo
Elena Stage Biograptopy anayamba ndi kupambana kwakukulu. Mu 1962, mtsikanayo adalandira chithandizo ku mpikisano wowoneka bwino wa Union Slinka, adasanduka nyenyezi ya Prey Frey of the World Prestal of Health Hurse ndi ophunzira ku Helsinki.
Mu 1963 vocalikast yoyamba idayimba pa siteji mu bolshoi zisudzo. Chifukwa chake adadutsa kubzala kwa opera. Mtsikanayo adagwira ntchito ku Opera Mphamvu ya The Assorgsky "Boris Gorunov". Elena anayimba ntchito ya mkazi wa Folmitria, "mfumukazi ya ku Russia" Marina Mnyeshek.
Mu 1964, Elena anamaliza maphunziro awo. Woyimbayo adayamba kukhala ngati dita yolimba ya bolshoi zisudzo. Komanso mu 1964, mtsikanayo adapita kukavala zovala za Bolsoi kuti apereke magwiridwe a opera ku Europe, komwe adapeza chizindikiritso cha mgwirizano, ndikuwonekera kwa "La Shala" ku Milan.
Wojambulayo adatuluka ndi gawo lachiwiri lolamulira, kusewera mu Opera "Pica Lady" la olemba Tchaikovsky. Koma mtsikanayo amatha kukopa chidwi ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi owonerera ku Italiya ndikukhala chinthu chokopa manyuzipepala am'deralo. Pambuyo pake, chitsanzo cha chitsimetso chinali kupulumutsa "La Scwala", koma anaimba Aria of Gostonists apamtunda komanso otsutsa opera.
Mu 1970, mtsikanayo anapambana pampikisano iwiri ya mawu, anakonza zolemekeza Tchaikovsky ku Moscow, ndipo mu mpikisano wa vinyas, womwe unachitikira ku Barcelona.
Mu 1975, zisudzo zazikulu zakukhala ndi zitsanzo zabwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mizinda ya Amereka, komwe adatsimikizira mutu wa nyenyezi zapadziko lonse lapansi. Pambuyo pa mavoris ovota ku Boris ku Boris ku Borisron, anthuwo adapangitsa Elena kuti abisi mzere kasanu, ndichifukwa chake magwiridwewo adasokonekera. Elena adafika ku San Francisco, komwe adalankhula ndi Luciano Pavarotti ndi Joan Sutherland.
Kuyambira 1976, kupanga kunayamba ku Metropolitan, komwe mnyumbayo amawoneka ngati nyenyezi ya alendo mu maudindo akulu. Mu 1978, mayi anaitanidwa kuti akaimbe pa chikondwerero chomwe chidachitika ku Salzburg, mu 1979 - kuphwando lapadziko lonse la lalanje.
Chaka chotsatira, Elena adapereka mwayi wophedwa "nyimbo khumi kupita ku ndakatulo ya Alexander blok." Nyimbo zinalemba George Svirimov makamaka mawu achitsanzo chabwino. Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, woimbayo adasewera Santuzi ku Kinocbarnum "ulemu kumidzi" ya olemba Dzhefirellirellirellirellirellirellirelli.
Mu 1983, nyimbo zinachitanso nyimbo za Sviridov. Elena adawonetsa kapangidwe pa ndakatulo ya "Kukhumudwa Russia", lolemba jenia, machitidwe oyenera mezzo-soprano.
Mu 1986, Elena Vanna Vasalyevna adasinthidwa bwino ngati wotsogolera wa zisudzo. Woyimbayo adatsogolera opareshoni a opera omwe adatchedwa Onrter ku Balshoi zisudzo, nawonso adatenga masewerawa.
Woimbayo adayamba kukhala wofunikira ngati wochita filimu. Elena Exodezova adasewera pazithunzi "Ormen anga", "kusangalala", "Tosca". Elena Eutrodezova anapitiliza kukwaniritsa Aria of the Omwe anali otchulidwa pachilumbachi ndi akunja, makamaka pantchito za olemba zaka za m'ma 1900.
Ojambulidwa a wojambulayo adalemba ma opanga zana akulemba zaka za 1800 ndi za zaka za zana ndi zana. Opera pomwe adasewera, ndipo nyimbo zochitidwa ndi woimbayo zidadziwika ndi mitundu ndi mitundu: Zolengedwa zapamwamba, zachikhalidwe, zachiwerewere zachikhalidwe , Zona, nyimbo za pop, nthabwala za jazi.
Mu zaka chikwi zatsopano, Elena zitsanzo zidawoneka pamaso pa omvera ngati wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Elena adafika kwa omvera ngati munthu wamkulu pakupanga "Antonio Von Elba" Gawo Losasinthika kwa Masewera a Maigerd. Ngongole yomwe idadutsa ku Vickyuk therere.
Mu 2003, kuzungulira kwa oimba ndi makonsadwe ndi Jazz Jazz kunayamba. Elena Vasalyevna wochitidwa ndi orchestra yemwe adatsogolera Berger, ndipo ndi burtat.
Mu 2007, woimbayo adachita ngati mutu wa gululi. Woyikirayo adatsogozedwa ndi gulu la opera lomwe limagwira ntchito ku Mikhailovsky zisudzo.
Kuphunzitsa
1973 idakhala chiyambi cha Elena Elena Elena Prodagogical ntchito. Woyimbayo adayamba kuphunzitsa ophunzira a Moscow State Conservatory dzina lake Tchaikovsky. Mu 1984, wojambulayo adalandira mutu wa pulofesa.
Nthawi inayake Elena Vasalnavna adaphunzitsa nyimbo kunja, ku Tokyo Music Academy, ili ku MunosINO.
Mu Meyi 2006, chitsanzo cha chinziro chinayambitsa chikondi ndikupanga bungwe kukhala lalikulu likulu, lotchedwa ulemu wa Mlengi.
Mu Disembala 2011, Elena Evoodzova anapitilizabe izi ndipo adapanga maziko a zojambula zopeka zojambulajambula, zomwe zinasankhidwanso ndikutchuka koyamba.
Malinga ndi tsamba lovomerezeka la bungweli, zolinga zazikuluzikulu za chiphunzitso cha masheya - ntchito zamaphunziro ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zingapangitse kuteteza miyambo yakale ku Russia ndi chikhalidwe cha dzikolo Cholowa chamiyambo. Kuphatikiza apo, thumba limakonza ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi, misonkhano ndi mgwirizano: kulenga, maphunziro komanso anthu.
Maziko amathandizira lingalirolo ndikulemba ntchito yotsegula Ecation Academy ya nyimbo, nawonso anaphatikiza pulogalamuyo "milungu zana ya Russia". Pulogalamuyi imachititsa ntchito yomanga masukulu a nyimbo ndi patronas omwe alipo. Mndandanda wa zofuna za thumbalo limaphatikizapo kusaka, kuphunzitsa, kukwezedwa kwa achinyamata aluso ndi kuthandizidwa ndi ma pensterer-veteraer-vetradens a sewero ndi malo opera
Masiku ano, likulu lachikhalidwe, ndipo thumba lipitirize kugwira ntchito. Zolankhula zimakonzedwa pamaziko a mabungwe, pali magwiridwe antchito ndi makoma, semina, maphunziro a anthu omwe amapeza chaka chilichonse, chifukwa cha maluso achinyamata, kumvetsera zitsanzo za ana ndi maphunziro a achinyamata ndi olinganizidwa.
Moyo Wanu
Mwamuna wa woimbayo anali VYaclav Petrovich Makarov, pakupanga sinsanthu. Makarov adagwira cholembera cha pulofesa wothandizira ku MSTU wotchedwa Baum. Ntchito yasayansi sanaletse munthu kuti azitsogolera chuma. Mwana wamkazi wa Anna adabadwa muukwati. Mwamuna wanga anali pachibwenzi ndi mtsikanayo. Mwamuna adatsata nyumbayo ndikudikirira mkazi wolenga wokhala ndiulendo. Oimba aukwati ndi sayansi ya sayansi yatha zaka 17 ndipo anathetsa chisudzulo.
Mu 1988, Anna adabadwa mwana wamwamuna Alexander, ndipo Elena Exodov adakhala agogo. Kenako woimbayo anawonekera Mdzukulu wa Eliya.
Ndi mwamuna wachiwiri, Elena adakumana pa siteji. Wojambula wa ojambulayo anali wochititsa a Bolshoi zisudzo ndi mizu ya Lithuania ya algis Mazhelovich Juajtis. Koma mu 1998, algis anamwalira ndi matenda oopsa. Wochita seweroli adayamba kukhumudwa, adameza ntchito, adasiya ntchito yake. Kwa moyo wabwinobwino, zitsanzozo zinabweranso mwana wamkazi, abwenzi, anzathu.
Imfa
2014 idabweretsa tsokali, otsutsawo adadwala. Elena Evodinova adapeza leukemia. Matendawa atatha miyezi ingapo inali yoyambitsa oimba. Mu Novembala, chitsanzo cha chitsimeya chidapita ku Europe ndipo chinathandizidwa ndi Leipzig. Mkazi adapeza wopereka, wamafupa. Kuchita opareshoni, sikunathandize woimbayo, gulu lofooka la mayi wazaka 75 anakana kulimbana ndi matendawa, ngakhale ndi thandizo la dopa.
Chifukwa cha matenda, Elena adachotsa konsati yayitali ya Inter Disembala, yomwe imayenera kupita ku State Kremlin kunyumba yachifumu. Zitsanzo sizinabwezeretsedwenso ku Russia. Matendawa adakulirakulira, kumapeto kwa Disembala, abwenzi okhulupilika a Valentina ndi Joseph Kobnon adafika kwa woimba ndi Yosekira Januware 12, 2015, adamwalira.
Patatha masiku awiri, kupita ku Bolhoi Stateta, ndipo pa Januware 15 - Maliro a tchalitchi cha Khristu Mpulumutsi. Tsiku lomwelo lakhala masana pomwe ochita zigawenga adayikidwa. Manda a Elena Spaniey ali ndi manda a Novoodvichy ku Moscow.
Chikondwerero cha mkazi waluso adawonetsedwa m'mabuku. Zokhudza zaluso, moyo ndi kukumbukira za wojambulayo zalembedwa m'mabuku a "Elena Exodzova. Zolemba panjira "ulamuliro Rena Sheiko ndi" Elena Exodzova: Lintha ndi chiyembekezo cha zomwe zalembedwa za Alexey Paria.
Kudegeza
- "Nyimbo Zeni pa ndakatulo za Alexander Bloka"
- "Kukhumudwa Russia"
Phwando
- Countess ("dona wa Peak")
- Lybashi ("Mkwatibwi wa Tsaist")
- Konchakov ("Prince Igor")
- Amayi (hvenshchina)
- Helene Bezuhova ("Nkhondo ndi Mtendere")
- Amneuris (a Kuda)
- Frosy kotko ("umuna kotko")
- Azuna ("Trubadur")
- Eboli ("Don Carlos")
- Carmen (Carmen)
- Ulrika ("mpira Mayonerade")