Chiphunzitso
Zokhudza nthumwi ya Zekottroy ya zaka za Zinaide adanena kuti Mulungu adalemekeza "kuvala zina zonse ndi" ma phukusi "ndi" maenje ". Wolemba ankakonda kulera anthu onse osavala zovala, zonena zochititsa mantha komanso zozizwitsa. Pakadali pano, ndekha amasilira ntchito za omwe akutezawo, ena adawonetsa malingaliro a kunyalanyaza kwa Russia, ndikunena kuti nzeru zake ndizodziwika bwino.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Pa Novembala 8, 1868, loya wa Nikolai Romanovich Hippius ndi mkazi wake anastasia vasasalyevna (artinova) adabadwa. Banja linkakhala ku Bellev Tula Develovince, komwe Nikolai Chimaronovich adaphimbidwa atatha kutha kwa malamulo. Chifukwa cha ntchito ya kholo la malo okhala, hipricius analibe. M'masiku a ana, poetess adatha kukhala ku Kharkov, ndi ku St. Petersburg, ndi a Saratov.
Mu 1880, Nikolai Aromanich amalandira udindo wa woweruzayo, ndipo banja limasunthanso: nthawi ino dziko la Nikolai ndi mzinda wa Nezhin ndi mzinda wa Nezhin. Popeza kunalibe akazi achikazi, tina adapatsidwa ku Kiev Institute ya namwali wolemekezeka, koma atabweza miyezi isanu ndi umodzi: mtsikanayo adayendayenda mnyumbamo, adakhala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ku bungwe lakale.
Imfa ya abambo ake idagwedezeka kwambiri pamanja. Mwamuna adamwalira mwadzidzidzi mu Marichi 1881 ku chifuwa chachikulu. Kumanzere popanda kukhalapo, anastasia vasasalna ndi ana aakazi (Zinaida, Anna, Natalia ndi Tatiana) amapita ku Moscow. Kumeneko ku Zina adapatsidwa kwa Fisher. Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya kuphunzira, mtsogolo poeys adapezekanso ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Amayiwo amawopa kuti ana onse omwe adatengera kwa abambo chizolowezi chizolowezi cha Cachtka sakanakhala kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake adapita ku Crimea.
Chifukwa cha bungwe loteteza amayi kwambiri, kuphunzira kwawo kwakhala njira yokhayo yodzidziwitsa. Sayansi yodziwika sinakhalepo ndi mabuku. Kuyambira zaka zoyambirira za Zina adayamba kusunga zolemba ndi kulemba ndakatulo - zoyambirira za mabanja. Amatha ngakhale kupatsira chidwi komanso kuwonda.
Pambuyo pa Crimea, banjali linasamukira ku Caucasus. Mbale wa amayi - Alexander Abernanov. Kuchita bwino ndi moyo wake kumawalola kukhala nthawi yotentha ku Borjomi. Chaka chotsatira, banjali linapita ku Mangelisi, komwe Alexander Abernanov adamwalira chifukwa cha kutupa kwa ubongo. Hippius adakakamizidwa kukhala ku Caucasus.
ZlatovlasA kukongola kugonjetsa unyamata wa Tiiflis. Mdierekezi ndi rus maso maso anakopa maso ake, malingaliro, malingaliro a aliyense amene amamupeza. Zinida adatcha "Poetess", motero amazindikira talente yake yamaphunziro. Mu bwalo lomwe adamusonkhana momuzungulira, aliyense analemba ndakatulo, kutsata otchuka pa nthawi ya Semen Sugon. Njiwa ya ndakatulo inali itaima kale mu unyinji wa mnzake zomwe mnzake amakumana nazo.
Malembo
Nyumba ya Merezhkovsky idakhala likulu la moyo wachipembedzo ndi wafilosofi ndi anthu a St. Petersburg. Achichepere onse ndi olemba oyamba omwe adalota kupeza zolemba zolembedwa za akazi. Alendo a salon adazindikira kukhulupirika kwa HIPPAPICE ndipo ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chinali gawo lalikulu m'dera lomwe limakhazikitsidwa kuzungulira Dmitgeevich.Muzozungulira zolembedwa za Linida Nikolaevna inali m'malo apamwamba: ndi kukwezedwa kwa Alexander Blok kunachitika, iye ali ndi ndemanga yoyamba ya ndakatulo kenako aliyense amene sakudziwika Sergey Yesenin.
Kuyambira 1888, adayamba kusindikizidwa: Buku lake loyamba linali ndakatulo mu Jourth "kumpoto kwa vestnik", kenako nkhani mu "Bulboln of Europe". Pambuyo pake kufalitsa nkhani zolembedwazi ndi zomaliza komanso zotsutsa, adatenga pseudonymm - Anton. Mabukuwa adalemba chilichonse: za moyo ("Chifukwa", "chipale chofewa"), chokhudza anthu "," Chifukwa chake, "iye sadzafa "), za anthu (" Creek "," galasi ").
Ndakatulo ya Zisiya Hippius, komanso pros of Dmitry Merezhkovsky, sanafanane ndi zomwe anthu ambiri adalandira. Chifukwa chake, ofalitsa adasindikiza ntchito zawo pachiwopsezo chawo.
Hippius idachokera kuti kuwonekera kwa Noscent ku Russia. Pamodzi ndi Fedor Solobe, Veryov Bryasov, Nikolai Minsk, konstantin Balmin, adayiyika muudindo wa "Woyimira wamkulu".
Zolinga zazikulu za ndakatulo zoyambira ndakatulo zoyambirira - matemberero opatsa chidwi komanso kupatsidwa ulemu wa dziko lamentasy, kumverera kosagwirizana ndi anthu ndipo nthawi yomweyo ludzulo la kusungulumwa. Mu nkhani za mabuku awiri oyamba "anthu atsopano" (1896) ndi "magalasi" (1898) adasintha malingaliro a Dostoevsky, yemwe wokondedwa adasowa chifukwa cha kuzindikiritsa dziko lawo.
Mu chitukuko chazomwe ndi kulenga kwa wolemba, kusintha koyamba kwa Russia kunatenga gawo lalikulu (1905-1907). Pambuyo pake, zosungira za "zakuda za" Zakuda Pazithunzi zoyera (1908), "Lunar) adatuluka (1912); Mabuku "Chertov Chidole (mu 1911)," Roman-Tsarevich "(1913). Mu ntchito zake, Hippius adatsutsa kuti popanda "kusintha kwa Mzimu", kusintha kwa chikhalidwe ndi kosatheka.
Atakumana ndi oknubrskaabskaya kusintha kwa 1917, Hippius ndi mwamuna wake amasamukira ku Paris. Kugwira ntchito kwa olowera ku Zinyeda kumakhala ndi ndakatulo, zokumbukira ndi atolankhani. Analankhula movutika mtima pa Soviet Russia ndipo adalengeza za kugwera posachedwa.
Kukhazikika ku Paris, komwe amakhalabe ndi nthawi isanachitike, Meriazkovsky anayambiranso kusamukira ku Russia, Ivan Shermont, Constander Coory ndi ena.
Mu 1926, okwatirana adakonza "nyali yabodza" nyali yobiriwira "- yopitilira kupitiliza kwa anthu amtunduwu koyambirira kwa chiyambi cha XIX, komwe Alexander Puskin adachita nawo mbali.
Misonkhano idatsekedwa, ndipo alendo adapemphedwa pamndandanda. Alexey Refizov, Boris Zaitsev, Ivan Bunnin, Nadezhda Tefti, Mark Aldwanov ndi Nikolai Berdyaev ndi omwe akutenga nawo mbali pantchito zokhazokha. Ndi chiyambi cha Nkhondo Yadziko II, anthu ammudzi adasiya kukhalako.
Moyo Wanu
Kukhala ndi chikondi choyembekezera cha Hemitica Woyera, nthano zikapezeka. Mzimayi wina yemwe anali ndi mafani ambiri adakwatirana kamodzi kokha. Mwamuna wake anali malingaliro olakwika ndi ndakatulo - Dmitry Merezhkovsky. Chiyanjano chawo chotchedwa zopeka: Zinaida chinali kudziwika kwa mabuku onse ndi zolemba zonse za St. Petersburg, ndi Dmitryncy - Memolvenicy. Machelemu okha ndi omwe amadziwa kuchuluka kwa omwe anthu awiri odabwitsawa ankakondana.
Achinyamata adakumana mu 1888 ku Borjomi. Kumeneku, hippiyo anakonza thanzi lake, ndi merezhkovsky, akuyenda nthawi imeneyo ku Caucasus, anali m'ndime ya mzindawo. Pakukambirana koyamba, Zinida adawona miyoyo yawo yachinsinsi. Dmitry anali wokondweretsedwa ndi ndakatulo ya zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Sanatengeko kusakongola kwa mtsikanayo ngati malingaliro ake. Pakupita miyezi ingapo, mwamunayo adapanga chiweruzo, ndipo iye, palibe chachiwiri, adayankha motsatira mgwirizano.
Pa Januware 8, 1889, mwambo waukwati unachitika ku Tiflis. Tsiku laukwati banjali silinazindikire. Pobwerera kunyumba, aliyense wa iwo adapita kuntchito: Merezhkovsky - pa intaneti, ndi chidwi - kwa ndakatulo. Pambuyo pake kwambiri m'mabatizidwe a ndakatulo amavomereza kuti kwa iye zinali zazing'ono kwambiri kotero kuti sanakumbukire m'mawa wotsatira kuti tsiku lotsatira anali wokwatiwa.
Ndiodziwika bwino kuti kunalibe ubale wapakati pa okwatirana. HIPPIus mkhalidwe sunasangalale ndi chisangalalo. Mkazi sanaganize za moyo popanda zinthu ziwiri: kusinkhasinkha ndi ntchito zaluso. China chilichonse chomwe iyenso sanyozedwa ndikukana, kapena kunyozedwa. Inde, Zinida anabereka chidwi cha anthu. Gududent Madonna amadziwa momwe angasangalalire ndi kukongola kwake. Amakonda chidwi ndipo amakonda kuchita chidwi, koma kenako malembawo sanafike.
"Ubale" womwe anali nawo ndi wolemba Nikolai minsk, ndipo ndi prosaik Fedor Chervinskykyk, ndipo motsutsa akim Velyky. HEDDDDEINA Whiteingka adakopeka kuti ayang'ane m'maso popanda kukumbukira kwa amuna awo ndikuwona mawonekedwe ake.
Mu 1905, banja la Meriazhkovsky linakhala pafupi ndi gulu lankhondo la Dmitry. Olemba sanapangidwe limodzi okha, komanso amakhala ndi moyo. M'maso mwa anthu, "United "s" wa olemba anali pamwamba kwambiri. Anthu adadzudzula Huppius, nati kuti iye amanyazi moyo wosayenerera ndi mwamuna wake.
Opera a Morlia aiwala kuti poetess, ndi anzeru a Dmitry, chifukwa wofalitsa milandu sanali kutengera zochita zomwe sizinali zachikhalidwe, ndipo kuchokera ku lingaliro limodzi lokhudzana ndi mkazi wake "atalowa mkati." COABITETIONS yawo - kuyesa kwawo kwalephera, cholinga chomwe chinali kuwonongedwa kwa chikhalidwe cha Zaratured.
Chilichonse chomwe sichidayende mozungulira, ngakhale zitakhala kuti sizinachitike bwanji pa nkhani yake, ndipo zonsezi sizinachite kanthu, chifukwa moyo wa olembayo sanazindikire wina, koma za Zinaida Nikolaevna adakhala theka la zaka.
Imfa
Mkulu wawo atamwalira, HIMPIus adayamba kulemba bukuli "Dmitry Merezhkovsky", koma chifukwa chakuti Zinida adasiya kugwira ntchito kumanja, sichimatha kumaliza ntchitoyo.Omwe ali ndi mwayi wochita poetess pang'onopang'ono amataya malingaliro. Wolemba adafunanso kulembetsanso mwamuna wake mwachangu, adayesera kupita kudziko lapansi tsiku lomaliza lisanachitike. Pambuyo polephera, zolakalaka zenizeni zidagwira ntchito bwino, momwe Dmitry Sergeevich akadali ndi moyo.
Mkazi wabodza yekha amene adayamba wamisala anali mphaka. Kwa mphindi, nyama yomwe sinasiye msodziyo adasiya mkazi kamodzi kokha - patsiku la kufa kwake. Akufa, Zinaida Nikolaevna adayesa pachabe kuti anali ndi zaka zomaliza ndi manja ake.
Madzulo a Seputembara 1, 1945, bambo mwachabechabe Zhennkovsky Cirpius. Sanamvetse bwino, koma mgonero unamezedwa. Nthano ya zaka zasiliva inayamba kukhala wolowerera pa Seputembara 9, 1945 (ali ndi zaka 76). Anaikidwa m'manda a Russia a Saint-Geneva de Boua m'manda ndi mkazi wake. Gawo la malembawo la zinsinsi zasungidwa mu malo osungirako ndakatulo, ma rams ndi mabuku.
M'bali
- 1889-1903 - "Kusonkhanitsidwa kwa ndakatulo"
- 1896 - "Anthu atsopano"
- 1898 - "magalasi"
- 1901 - "Buku lachitatu lachitatu"
- 1903-1909 - "Kusonkhanitsidwa kwa ndakatulo"
- 1907 - "lupanga lofiirira"
- 1908 - "chakuda pa zoyera"
- 1911 - "Cherova Doll"
- 1912 - "Nyengo za Lunar"
- 1913 - "Roman-Tsarevich"
- 1914-1918 - "ndakatulo zaposachedwa"
- 1916 - "mphete yobiriwira"
- 1922 - "ndakatulo. Diary 1911-1921 »