Chiphunzitso
M'mbuyomu, okonda mabuku adawerengedwa ndi ntchito za Chekhov, bulgakov, amvulayo ndi ena omwe amadziwika ndi olemba zamakono amakono omwe amazolowera anthu ambiri. Ngati timalankhula za nyengo ya postmodrism, ndiye kuti owerenga pano akukumbukira onse a Chuck Palanik ndi Viktor Pelevin ndi Irwin Welsh - Wolemba Zachipembedzo Zamakono.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Iirwin Welsh adabadwa pa Seputemba 27, 1958 (ngakhale pazaka zina za kubadwa kwa wolemba - 1951) m'matawuni a Lite, kutali ndi likulu la Scetland.
Mnyamatayo atakwanitsa zaka 4, iye, pamodzi ndi makolo ake, anasamukira ku Edinburgh. Amayi Airvina adatumiza khofi ku malo odyera, ndipo papa adagwira ntchito ku doko mpaka atadwala ndi mapapu. Chifukwa chake, Welshi Sr. adagwetsa kusuta, kumanzere ndi malo osungira sitima ndikuyamba kugulitsa ma carpets mu shopu yaying'ono. Wolemba zamtsogolo atakwanitsa zaka 25, bambo ake anamwalira.
Malinga ndi zokumbukira za Irwin, makolo ake anali osamala ndi ndalama, motero mnyamatayo sanadziwe kuti ndalama zonse ndi chiyani. Mwachitsanzo, mphatso zake za Khrisimasi sizinasiyane ndi mitundu ina, ndipo nthawi zina sanali konse, popeza njira zonse zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovala ndi chakudya.
Nditamaliza maphunziro a sekondale a Ainslie Park High Sukulu ya Edinburgh ku Edinburgh, Irwin sanaganize za ntchito yopanga, koma adasankha kukhazikitsidwa koyambitsidwa, kutumiza maphunziro kuderali ". Atamaliza maphunziro awo, adapeza njira yothandizira pa TV, komwe adalandira mapaundi khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri pa sabata. Koma chifukwa cha ngozi kuntchito (Irwin adamenya magetsi) Woyambitsa okonza alendo adakakamizidwa kupeza chinthu china chomwe chimayambitsa ndalama.
Mu 1978, Wella atakwanitsa zaka 20, adapita kukasambira kwaulere ndikusamukira ku likulu la Britain. Pamenepo, munthu wina wachinyamata anayesa kuwulula kuthekera kwake mu nyimbo: Welsh wachichepere amasewera gitala m'magulu ofuwa. Komanso, anagwira ntchito ndi miyala ya mbale ndi kuphika. Irwin mwamphamvu kwambiri pa heroin ndipo adakhala nthawi yake pakati pa zosokoneza bongo. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti Scotland yakhala yokhayo kuchokera ku kampani yomwe idapulumuka pambuyo pa mliri wa HIV. M'tsogolomu, moyo wake wa Sobu udawonetsedwa m'mabuku ambiri.
Moyo wa Welshi ku Northern London ndi kovuta kuyitanitsa mokoma: Mnyamata wachichepere wakwinda waphwanya mobwerezabwereza dongosolo ndipo anali ndi mavuto ndi chiphuphu chifukwa cha chinyengo. Koma kukhalapo kosasaka kwa Irvina m'dziko lachilendo lomwe silinachitike kwakanthawi - munthuyo adamvetsetsa zomwe angapitirize kutsika pansi pa gulu.
Chifukwa chake, mkati mwa 1980, pamene Boom adayamba ku likulu la Britain, Welsh adayamba kugwira ntchito ngati weniweni. Izi zidachitika chifukwa cha ngozi: Irwin adagwera pa ngozi ndikulandila chindapusa kuchuluka kwa mapaundi masauzande awiri. M'malo molola ndalama pamoyo, Welsh adayamba kuyika ndalama m'malo ogulitsa.
Atakhala ku London, Irwin anabwerera ku Scotland, komwe analandila maphunziro apamwamba ku Yunivesite ya Herily Watt Watt Watti University ndi Eanterts ".
Malembo
Welsh adayamba kuchita nawo mabuku kumayambiriro kwa 90s. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mukamatsata kukhazikika kwa Irwin adakhazikitsa wophunzitsayo pa dipatimenti ya nyumbayo ndikuyenda kuchokera ku ofesi kupita ku ofesiyo, kunali kotopetsa kwa mlungu wa sabata kukakamiza mnyamatayo kuti atenge bukulo.
Modabwitsa, koma woyamba wa ku Autobiographical ya wolemba "pa singano" (1993) idakhala padziko lonse lapansi. M'manja olembedwa pamanja ovomerezeka pansi pa wakuda wakuda wakuda wa wakuda ndi uve, mutha kudziwa lingaliro la filosophone, chifukwa cha buku la bukuli lidatchuka.
Ndizachilendo kuti bukuli lidalembedwa pa Scottish ndi Chingerezi ndi ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito Slang Slang, Bocabulary Vocabulary ndi zonyansa. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe azolowera katatu wa Turgenev kapena Mkango Tolstoy, momwe wolemba masiku ano siophweka. Bukuli, amene wadzaza ndi nthabwala zakuda ndi nkhata yankhanza yokhala ndi kutumphuka kwa nthabwala zakuda komanso kukayikira kwankhanza, kumanena za achinyamata achilendo a Edinburgh of Edinburgh.
Sichilendo chifukwa m'malo mokhala ndi moyo wachimwemwe omwe adasankha kuthamangitsira mlingo watsopano wa heroin, moyo wogonana komanso wonyansa. Koma, kuyanjana kwambiri ndi bukuli, owerenga amaphunzira kuti antiorkermakersistiorment awa adasankha mseu wotsatira, osatsogozedwa ndi nthawi ya nthawi kapena msewu.
Mu 1995, wotsogolera Dani Danny Boyle, wouziridwa ndi Roma Wallshi, adatenga sewerolo "pa singano". Maudindo akuluakulu a mabala osokoneza bongo amachitidwa ndi Yuen McGregor, a Johnny Lee Miller, Robert Carlisle ndi Yuen Breman. Mwa njira, wolembayo amafotokoza za zomwe amachita pa zojambula zazikulu. Welsh imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunena kuti ali ndi manejala ake ku Hollywood.
"Izi sizitanthauza kuti ndimakwera bizinesi ya munthu wina. Aloleni iwo asankhe momwe kuwombera. Ndikufunikira kuti afunsire - nthawi zonse chonde, ndidzakhala wokondwa kuthandiza. Sindikufuna - kuyimirira pamtunda, "Irwin anavomereza imodzi mwa zokambirana.Pambuyo pa kupambana kwa Wogulitsa, mbuye wa cholembera amapitilirabe kupinda mzere wake, kuuza okonda zoopsa. Chifukwa chake, mu 2002, kusinja kwatsopano kwa chinthu chapitacho - buku la "zolaula", ndipo mu 2012 Woyambitsa adayambitsidwa ndi dzina la "anyamata pa mlingo".
Mu 1995, lachiwiri latsopanoli la Weighter "usiku wathanzi la marabu", yomwe imasimba za zokumbukira za Roy Stowng - Marginala, omwe ali mu chikomokere. Bukuli, lodzala ndi nkhani zopanda tsankho zonena za anthu amene sanazunzidwe, onyenga komanso kusankhana mitundu isanu, idasindikizidwa kasanu ndikumasuliridwa m'zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana za m'dziko.
Kupitilizabe kufotokoza zinthu zovuta za kukhalapo, mu 1998 wolemba adzakweza anthu ndipo amapanga buku lokhala ndi dzina lolimba mtima "zoyipa". Dongosolo la ntchitoyi likufotokoza za malonda a Konaan Bruce Robece Robern, omwe ali ndi chilichonse chomasuka: Atsikana omasuka, osokoneza bongo, "pamutu" komanso mtsinje waukulu. Komabe, m'moyo wa parawa-wapolisi pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe zingawononge thanzi lake komanso kuphatikizira nthawi yayitali. Mu 2013, malinga ndi "zoyipa", Bearde adachotsa filimuyo "dothi" ndi James Mceevoy mu maudindo akulu.
Mu 2001, irwin, omwe amazolowera kugwira ntchito ndalama, amalemba buku la "glug", ndipo mu 2006 buku la "Alkovna zinsinsi za Chefs" likubwera. Mu 2014, Welsh imapanga buku loyamba kukhala "moyo wachiwerewere wa ku Siamese Gemini", chomwe sichimazunguliridwa kuzungulira Scotland, koma amayamba ku America. M'bukuli, ku Welshi kumandithandiza osati chipolopolo chakunja cha dziko lapansi, komanso kusamvana kwamkati. Ngakhale kuti ku Branna ndi wogwira ntchito mwakhama moyo wathanzi, mayi uyu sanakhumudwe kuti asokoneze kulumikizana ndi amuna ndi akazi.
Buku "moyo wachilendo wa Gemini" adalandira ndemanga zomveka za otsutsa. Mwachitsanzo, woyang'anira adawona chiwembu chatsopano, pomwe owunikira ena sanakhutire ndi mfundo yoti irwin amalimbikitsa wowerengera wosadalirika, kudumpha kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo.
Mwa zina, nthawi ina Irwin Welsh adalemba zolemba za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso ordian, komanso akulemba zochitika (zomwe zimawerengedwa pa 35% ya ndalama zake). Adadziyesanso ngati wochita: wolemba adawonekera m'mafilimu "pa singano" (1995), "anton" (2008) "kokongola) (2013), etc.
Moyo Wanu
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi moyo wa Irwin ndizosowa kwambiri: Malinga ndi mphekesera, wolemba amakhala ku America ndi mkazi wake Elizabeti. Palibe ana ochokera kwa okwatirana. Welsh adavomereza pokambirana mafunso kuti adapuma pantchito, chifukwa sanali ngati ntchito, koma ngati zosangalatsa.
Amadziwikanso kuti wolemba ndi philanthrorop, nthawi zambiri amatchula ndalama zambiri. Komabe, irwin sakonda anthu otchuka omwe akukonda anthu.
Irwin We Wesh tsopano
Mu 2017, irwin Welsh adatenga nawo gawo pakujambula filimuyo "T2: Phunzitsani" ("pa singano 2"), wotsogolera yemwe Darny Boyn Boyn analankhula.Mawu
- "Tsiku lililonse ndimakumbukira tsiku lililonse."
- "Nthawi zambiri zimachitika: mpaka chisangalalo chomaliza, zikuwoneka kuti zikuperekedwa m'manja, koma simungathe kufikira."
- Palibe zatsopano. Ena amadzudzula kuposa ena. "
- "Nthawi zina abwenzi ndi anthu aposachedwa kwambiri omwe angakhulupirire."
M'bali
- 1993 - pa singano
- 1994 - Vomor m'dongosolo
- 1994 - Melnik
- 1994 - Rukhale
- 1995 - Astra Marabu Highmares
- 1996 - ndipo ndi kubisala
- 1996 - Lorin Rides ku Livingston
- 1996 - Wogonjetseka
- 1998 - Shit
- 2001 - dongo
- 2002 - zolaula
- 2006 - Alcove zinsinsi za Chefs
- 2008 - upandu
- 2014 - Moyo Wogonana wa Mapau Wa Siamese
- 2015 - Ulendo wabwino