Mbiri Yodziwika
Babu lalikulu komanso kulimba babu lochokera ku Italy Italy wotchedwa Chimbulino m'ma 1950 adakhala chizindikiro cha chigonjetso cha anthu oponderezedwa ndi anthu. Bukhu la ana, lomwe limasiyanitsidwa ndi katswiri wojambula zojambulajambula, ku Giannian Gianni Rodari adadzukanso mwamthera mafunso a ana. Mfundo Zamoyo, Chilungamo, Ubwenzi - pa chilichonse panali malo pa masamba za malonda a masamba ndi zipatso.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Wolemba Italiya Wolemba Jaly Jani Rodari adanenanso za othandizira chikominisi. Chilungamo cha osauka ndi kutsatira malangizo ochezera a anthu mu 1950 amatanthauzira ku malo a mkonzi wa magazini ya ana a "Pinori" ndipo zake zonse zidayamba kupanga ana. Poyamba, mndandanda wa ndakatulo za ndakatulo zoseketsa unasindikizidwa, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi, pambuyo pake bukulo litakhala "wovuta" adapereka nthanoyo.
Bukuli linalemekeza chikomyunizimu, makamaka ku Soviet Union, lomwe limamveka - wolemba ali mu mawonekedwe a anthu akuluakulu ndi ma amoni akuluakulu a Siciliya, omwe amatsutsa anthu osauka.
Mu 1953, ntchitoyi idatengedwa kupita ku Russia pa Samuel Marshak, omwe adamtsata Rodari ndipo adamuyesa. Wolemba ndakatulo ya Russia, wolemba nkhaniyo mwiniyo adatenga mkonzi wa nkhani yankhani ya ku Italy kutanthauzo la Potapova khlato. Nkhondo nthawi yomweyo atangowoneka pamashelefu ogulitsa ma soviet omwe adagonjetsa mitima ya ana. Kuyambira pamenepo, buku lokhala ndi zithunzi zokongola limasindikizidwa ndi mamiliyoni a zosindikizira ndipo mpaka adalowa pulogalamu ya sukulu.
Nkhani yomwe siyimataya kuti tsikuli ili kutali ndi ntchito zamatsenga, opanda mawonekedwe, masinthidwe abwino ndi zochitika zake zodziwika bwino. Achitchulidwa amangodalira m'maganizo awo, kununkhira, kulimba mtima komanso kuwerengera mokhulupirika. Lingaliro lalikulu ndikuwonetsa kupanda chilungamo kwa madokotala osadziteteza. Komabe, mwa nthano panali malo m'malo onse a mavuto. Nkhaniyi idakhala yosangalatsa komanso yokoma mtima, ili ndi machaputala 29 omwe adagundana ndi nyimbo za ngwazi.
Biography ndi chiwembu
Mnyamata wosakhazikika wa Chipotoro amakhala muufumu wamandimu kunja kwa mzindawo. Banja lalikulu la anyezi limakhala mu umphawi mu kukula kwa matabwa okhala ndi bokosi la mbande. Tsiku lina, mutu wa banja la Papa Chipollona mosazindikira pa mwendo wake ndi chimanga cha Prince Limmon, yemwe adaganiza zoyendera gawo ili. Wolamulira wokwiya wa dzikolo adalamula kuti atope, akuvutitsa abambo kundende zaka zambiri. Chifukwa chake ndinayamba kutchuka kwa Chipollino ndi anzawo.
Patatha deti lomaliza, mnyamatayo adazindikira kuti ndendeyo idakhala anthu osalakwa okha, komanso alangizidwanso kuchokera kwa Atate 'kuyenda mdziko lapansi ", amapeza luso, kuona momwe anthu amakhala. Paulendo, Chiposen adalamula kuti mbadwa kuti zisamalire mwapadera pa scammers.
Lukovka adapita kukachita nawo ntchito kudziko losatha, panjira yowona umphawi ndipo chiyerekezera compatot. Osauka Kuma D
Athith selor phwetekere kuchokera mnyumba yaying'ono, yemwe adatenga chidutswa cha mbuye wa Ambuye, Kumanjana Kumanzere, Kuchoka Pamodzi ndi Zosanja Zakunja, Kutumiza Kutumiza Mafoni ku Nyumba ya khothi, khonsolo la khothi, ndipo amalipira mpweya ndikuyesera kuti aphunzire zochepa. Yamatcheri ati akhazikitse msonkho wina - pa mpweya wabwino.
Koma Chiposachi, atalandira thandizo la abwenzi, omwe nyemba, za nyemba, Pulofesa Per, mphesa za mphesa ndi zina, zimasankha kuthandiza anthu. Kulimbana ndi kupanda chilungamo, komwe kumatha kupambana kwathunthu: Mbendera ya ufuluyo imakhazikika pa nsanja ya Castle, ndipo kapangidwe kake kazinga, kansalu kazinga, zikondwerero zake zili ndi zida .
Nkhani yankhondo ya kalasi imadziwika ndi chiwembu champhamvu komanso zithunzi zambiri zodabwitsa. Makhalidwe abwino komanso olakwika kuchokera kudziko la mbewu akuwonetsa ubale pakati pa anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Rodari adatha kufalitsa zinthu zosavuta chilankhulo, kupereka ntchitoyi.
Kutchinga ndi kukhazikitsa
Ku Russia, Chipollino adakwanitsa kupitirira mapepala. Lukovka (tanthauzo la dzina la chilankhulo cha Italiya) chidapita pa TV - mu 1961, kutengera ntchito zomwe zili patsamba la Boris Delkina Valvina ananena kuti ndi wamkulu.
Zovala za bukuli ndi zolemera kuposa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti "zisumbu" za Soviet. Chifukwa chake, munkhani ya chikomyunizimu, ngwazi zomwe sakhulupirira kuti dziko lapansi, mwachitsanzo, mole, chimbalangondo,. Ochulukitsa anasiya otchulidwa okha "ochokera m'munda", komanso ngakhale ameneyo si aliyense. Ndinayenera kunena kuti ndiwe wabwino nthawi ya filimuyo ndi lalanje, parsley, nandolo.
Wina zaka 12 za Tamara wa Tamara adakondweretsa owonererapo ndi filimu ya filimu-nthano ". Mu nyimbo nyimbo, chithunzi cha mawonekedwe a Alexander Elistattov. Zojambulazo zidazijambula ndi nyenyezi zotere za soviet, monga Rin Green (Cherry Compass), Vladimir Basin (Prince Liman), Dorlagy Vanown (Dourgy Vin (Dourgy Von).
Ngakhale Janni Rodari adabwera ku zopondapo - wolemba adatengedwa ndi wolemba nkhani. Tamara Viichian adawerengera mkazi wake m'modzi mwa atsogoleri a gulu la chikomyunizimu ku Italy, kotero iye adadziwanso Rodari. Ndiye chifukwa chake wolemba adawonekera mwadzidzidzi m'chithunzi.
Mu 2014, mgwirizano wa mabuku ndi chisudzo zidakwiya ndikusintha kwa ana potengera ntchito za Rodari, wotsogolera mfumukazi adachitidwa. Kuchokera pamalingaliro a nthano ya nyimbo yanyimbo adasowa nkhani yomwe ngwazi zimakonza zosinthika. Prince Limen amangomvetsera kwa anthu, luntha limatithandizira, zikomo komwe Ambuye amaletsa malamulo opanda chilungamo ndipo amakhala ndi mphamvu. Wolemba ntchitoyo adafotokoza chisankho choletsa lingaliro la wolemba Italiya wolemba Italiya:
"Tinanyamuka ndikusewera pazachitukuko, koma popeza ndikuwopa kwambiri mitundu yonse ya matembenuzidwe onse, kenako kulowera m'maganizo a ngwazi."Ban ku Russia
Zaka zisanu zapitazo, anthu aku Russia adafotokoza mobwerezabwereza za zoletsa zomwe boma lidapereka m'mabuku enaake, mafilimu ndi katoni. Nkhani ya Gianni Rodari "Adventures amaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa mabuku oipa, omwe sakulimbikitsidwa ku Russia kuti awerenge ndi ana ochepera zaka 12.
Chiletso chimakhazikitsidwa molingana ndi lamulo la Federal Federation of Russian Federation la "pa chitetezo cha chidziwitso chomwe chimapweteka pa tsiku la chidziwitso mu 2012. Mu mbiri yakale ya babu waku Italy, kupanga chipongwe cha ziwawa za ziwawa.
Zosangalatsa
- Kuyambira kumapeto kwa 50s, ngwazi ya nkhani ya ku Italy idalumikizana ndi magulu a gulu la amuna achisangalalo, omwe amakhala patsamba la magazini "okondwerera". Ana adasangalatsa kampani yochokera ku Chipollino, Lockkina, Pinocchio, ndipo pambuyo pake adalowa pensulo ndikudzikongoletsa.
- Kulemba nyimbo ku katuni yokhudza Herbrome chipollino adayitanitsa woimba wa Carran Khachaturian. Kenako palibe amene anaganiza kuti ntchitoyi isandulika ntchito ina yatsopano. Wolembayo adavomereza kuti: Tazindikira zidamukondweretsa kwambiri, zomwe sizinamuchotsetse mutu. Karen Khachaturian amakumbukira:
- Patatha zaka 12, nyimbo zonyansa, nyimbo zochokera pansi pa ballet muzochita zitatu "Chipollino" adabadwa. Ndipo tsoka labwino la Chidole Chimodzimodzi, lomwe ndi la 1974 lidayenda bwino pa mafelemu. Wolemba anthuyo adatchuka padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ballet adakhala m'modzi wodziwa bwino kwambiri zaluso za ana.
- Gianni Rodari adayamba kuchita bwino ku Russia ndipo pokhapokha, mu 1967, kudziko lakwawo. Pa ntchito "yabwino", wolemba adalandira mphotho yotchuka - mendulo ya Hans Christine Andergen.