Chiphunzitso
Kupanga luso la ojambula ku Russia Ilya reprin - pamalo apadera kudziko lakwawo ndi kunja. Ntchito ya wojambulayo ndi chinthu chowala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa Mlengi wa utoto "Burgaki pa Vollomes" Burgép "pafupifupi njira yoyamba yomwe yasinthira, yomwe idanenedweratu pagulu.
Mbiri, chipembedzo, kupanda chilungamo kwa anthu, kukongola kwa munthu ndi chilengedwe - Repnin adaphimba mitu yonse ndikuyika mphatso yonse. Kubala zipatso ndi chodabwitsa: Ilya Efimovich adawonetsa dziko la nsalu zambiri zolembedwa mu mtundu wa zenizeni. Sindinasiye ngakhale kukalamba kwambiri, ndisanamwalire, manja atamvera Ambuye.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Maphumu a ku Russia adabadwa m'chilimwe cha 1844 ku chigawo cha Kharkiv. Ubwana ndi unyamata adadutsa m'tauni ya Orussia, komwe sikunachitike ku Chossly reprin, agogo a wojambulayo, adakhazikika kale. Morsaly Efimovich adanyamula alendo komanso ogulitsa.
Abambo ilya reptor - wamkulu wa ana, adagulitsa mahatchi, ndikugulitsa ziweto za 300 zoyambira kuchokera ku Donets (Ristov dera). Kubwezera msirikali Efim Vasalyvevich Repnin adatenga nawo gawo pankhondo zitatu za asirikali atatu ndipo amakhala ku Slobozhenchen mpaka tsiku lomaliza.
Pambuyo pake, zolinga zaku Ukraine mu ntchito ya Ilya repun zidatenga malo ofunikira, kulumikizana ndi malo obadwira, wojambulayo sanatembenuke.
Kulimbikitsidwa kwa Mwanayo kunaperekedwa ndi Amayi, mayi wophunzira komanso kusuntha kwa Tatyana Bocharov. Kwa ana osavuta, mayi wina adakonza sukulu komwe kuyeretsa ndi masamu kunaphunzitsidwa. Ana Tatyana Stanonovna akuwerenga ndakatulo ya Alexander Puskin ndi Mikhan Tormontov, ndipo banja litafunikira ndalama, zotunga ubweya pa ubweya wokwiya.
Wojambulayo mu Ileja anatsegula amalume pang'ono kununkhira, ndikubweretsa utotorolor penti yam'madzi kunyumba. Mnyamatayo adawona chivwende chakuda ndi choyera mu zilembo pansi pa burashi, ndikusowa kupumula. Ilya sinayimiretu zojambula kuti afune.
Pa 11, Ilya reppen adapatsidwa ku sukulu yapamwamba - ntchitoyi imawerengedwa ngati yotchuka. Koma bungwe lophunzitsira lidatha patatha zaka ziwiri, wojambula wachinyamata adapeza wophunzira mu zojambulajambula za utoto. Apa rennin adaphunzitsa zoyambira za utoto, ndipo posakhalitsa makontrant Contral adagona ndi madongosolo oyang'anira, akufunsira kuti atumize ku Ilyya.
Mu 16, mbiri ya zolengedwa wachinyamata idapitilirabe kujambula, komwe Ilya reply adakhazikika m'mipingo 25 pamwezi.
M'chilimwe, okalamba amayenda, ndikuyang'ana malamulo kunja kwa chigawo. Ku Vorunezh, Repnin adauzidwa za Ivan Kramsky, wojambula wochokera ku rostrogozhs, yemwe adachoka kwawo kuti akaphunzire ku St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. M'dzinja, ine ndi Ilya, moizwa ndi chitsanzo cha kramsky, kupita ku likulu lakumpoto.
Pikicha yopentedwa
Ntchito ya achinyamata a Chifgufeto atafika pa Sections ya Msonkhano. Iye, atazindikira kuti, anakana ku Ilya, kukangana kuti uletse mithunzi ndi mikwingwirima. Ilya repnin sanatsike mikono ndikukhala ku St. Petersburg. Atachotsa chipindacho m'chipindacho, munthuyo adakhazikika pasukulu yojambula, kupita ku chipinda chamadzulo. Posakhalitsa mphunzitsiyo adamuyamika monga wophunzira woyenera kwambiri.
Chaka chamawa, Ilya reple adalowa mu sukulu. Kuti mupeze ndalama zolipirira kuphunzira kwa ophunzira petersburg post-Director ndi radictor Fyodor Saki. Zaka 8 ku Academy adabweretsa zokumana nazo zabwino komanso zomwe zimadziwika ndi nthawi yaluso - Mark Antafiries - Marsavle, Vladimir Statov, pomwe moyo wamangiriza kwa zaka zambiri. Ivan kramsy utoto wochokera ku Chogurtva adayitanitsa mphunzitsiyo.
Limodzi mwa ophunzira aluso a Art Academy IlA repun adalandira mendulo ya msonkhano wakuti "Kuuka kwa Mwana wa Iiir". Dokotala wa m'Baibulo sunali wokhoza kuzindikira pa chivundi, kenako ine ndikukumbukira wachinyamata wa womwalirayo ndi wopereka, yemwe ndi mawu a anthu omwe angakhale nawo kuchokera kwa achibale, ngati mtsikanayo adaukitsidwa. Chithunzicho chidakhala m'malingaliro ndikubweretsa ulemerero woyamba.
Mu 1868, wophunzira, akuponyera zida za neva, adawona Burlakov. Ilya anagunda phompho pakati pa anthu wamba komanso mphamvu yolimba. Repun adajambula chiwembucho, koma ntchito yoikidwanso: Panali patsogolo. M'chilimwe cha 1870, wopwetekayo anali ndi mwayi wochezera Volga ndi yachiwiri kuti ayang'anire ntchito ya Burlakov. M'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Ilya Repun adakumana ndi omwe adazunzidwa ndi Burlaka, omwe adawafotokozeranso atatuwo ndi mutu wake, wokhala ndi nsalu.
Kupaka utoto "Burlaci pa Volga" kunamverera ku Russia ndi Europe. Iliyonse ya antchito okokedwayo imanyamula mawonekedwe a munthu, munthu, yemwe anakumana ndi mavuto. Germany Intergle arbert nkhal achita kufanana pakati pa chithunzi cha Repnin ndi mawonekedwe a Dani omwe adawonongeka chifukwa cha kanema wa Mulungu.
Pafupifupi waluso waluso kuchokera ku St. Petersburg kupita ku Moscow. Petshenate ndi Endrepreneur Alexander porkhovshchikov (kholo la ochita masewera otchuka ku Russia) adalamula Ilya Reprin chithunzi cha malo odyera a "Slavic Bazaar". Wojambula pabizinesi komanso m'chilimwe cha 1872 adayambitsa ntchito yomalizidwa yomwe idalandira matamando ndi kuyamikiridwa.
Chapakatikati pa chaka chamawa, Ilya reppen adapita ku Europe, adapita ku Austria, ku Italy ndi France. Ku Paris, adakumana ndi ziwonetsero za m'maganizo, ntchito ya Eduard Mana adauziridwa kuti apange chinsalu cha Cafeas. Koma chikhalidwe cha alendo komanso mtundu wamakhalidwe abwino mu kutchuka ku France kunakwiyitsa munthu weniweni wa ku Russia. Kujambula chithunzi chakuti "Sadko", komwe ngwazi imangokhala mu ufumu wa munthu wina wapansi panthaka, Repun inkawoneka kuti ikudziyerekeza yekha.
Pakati pa 1870s, dzina lake laukadaulo lidapatsidwa lomba la Heliko, koma otsutsa ena sanasunthike ku ndemanga zapoizoni, akutanthauza kusiyana pakati pa mapiri a mavzzhky ndi munthu "wamadzi".
Kubwerera Kuchokera ku Europe kupita ku Amayi, Ilya Revin Miyezi 11 Ankakhala mchikhalidwe cha Chiyugen. Ku Moscow, adapita mochedwa mu 1877 ndipo, atalowa foni yam'manja, adalemba "TSARVNA Sophia". Kumiza munkhaniyi, repunyo idakhazikika pafupi ndi nyumba ya Novodevichy ndipo adagwira ntchito kwa chaka chamadzulo, akuwerenga zosungidwa zakale, kuchezera zokambirana zakale ndi malo osungirako zinthu zakale. Canvas idavotera modabwitsa, kusilira kopanda malire komwe kunaonekera kokha kraskaya yekha.
Zaka zitatu, Ilya rep Revino adagwira ntchito pagawo la Kirsk. Dzina loyamba la chithunzicho ndi "chithunzi chozizwitsa." Monga chojambulira ntchito yolumikizidwa ku Chernigov, Kiev ndi Khalak, kusamutsa nthawi yakutha kutha.
Repnin adayambitsa chithunzichi mu 1883 ndipo adamvanso kuwunika. Ena adawona m'chiwopsezo, mphamvu ndi mphamvu, zomwe zimawonekera kwina kwa malingaliro a Ilya Efimovich kwa moyo. Pambuyo pake, wojambulayo wachita mobwerezabwereza ku ziwembu za m'Baibulo, ndikupereka dziko lapansi canvas "Gologota", "kuyesedwa kwa Khristu" ndi "Mgonero Womaliza".
Mu 1885, mbuyeyo adapereka kuti afanize luso latsopanoli - Cavas "Ivan Gurzny ndi mwana wake Ivan pa 16, 1581." Chiwembu cha zojambulazo ndi Repuna adauzira nyimbo za Nikolai Rimsky-Kontakov.
Nsaluyo idawonetsedwa pachionetsero cha makanema, koma kutanthauzira kwa chiwembuko sikunafune Alexander III. Mfumuyo idalamulira kuti chiwonetserochi, koma anthu ambiri otchuka amalankhula kuti atetezedwe. Emperor adachotsa chiletso.
Utoto "sunayembekezere" mbuyeyo wopezeka mu 1888, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anazindikira zaluso zotsatira. Pa Canvas Ilya reple adasamutsidwa mwaluso zithunzi za anthu. Mkati mwa chinsalu chinali chipinda cha dacha ku Marstyskino pafupi ndi St. Petersburg. Nkhope ya ngwazi yayikulu ya Repunin idasintha mobwerezabwereza, ngakhale pamene chithunzicho chidayamba kufotokozedwa kwa zithunzi za Frendwakov. Ilya revin adapita mobisalira mobisa ndikulembanso nkhope ya alendo osayembekezereka mpaka atakwaniritsa mawu omwe akufuna.
M'chilimwe cha 1880, wobvurirayo adapita ku Malikarsus, namtenga naye wophunzira Valentina Serov. Polenga Bay, adapaka zonse: Nyumba, anthu, zovala, ziwiya zakunyumba. Repun anali pafupi kwambiri ndi anthu achimwemwe akomweko.
Chifukwa cha ulendo zitsulo ndi chinsalu cha "Cossacks kalata ku Turkey Sultan" ndi "Hopak. Kuvina kwa Zaporizhzhzhya ma cossacks. " Ntchito yoyamba idawonekera mu 1891, chachiwiri - mu 1927. Ntchito ya Duel Ilya Reple adalemba mu 1896. Anapeza tretykov, ndikuyika chithunzi chojambulidwa ku Moscow, komwe kumasungidwa m'masiku athu.
Malo apadera mu cholowa cha wojambulayo amakhala ndi malamulo achifumu. Woyambitsa woyamba wa Ilya pakati pa 1880s kuchokera ku Alexander III. Mfumuyo idafuna kuti ione momwe akulu akudamalire ndi zomangira. Pambuyo kumaliza dongosolo loyambirira, lachiwiri lidafika. Msonkhano wa "Msonkhano Wotsimikizika wa Boma Council pa Meyi 7, 1901" adakokedwa mu 1903. Kuchokera pa "zojambula" zachifumu, "Chithunzi cha Nicholas II" ndi otchuka.
Ponset, mbuye anagwira ntchito ku Finnish Kuokkale, ku malo ogulitsa "peni". Anzake ochokera ku Soviet Union adabwera ku Finland mpaka ku Matra okalamba ku Fralia, akukopa kuti asamukire ku Russia. Koma Repin, amene anabereka kwawo sanabwezeretse kwawo.
Zaka zingapo asanamwalire, dzanja lamanja lidachitika, koma Ilya Efimovich sanaganize momwe angakhalire popanda ntchito. Adalemba kumanzere, zala zomwe mwiniyo adasiya kumvera. Koma matendawo sanakhale cholepheretsa, ndipo repun idapitiriza kugwira ntchito.
Mu 1918, Ilya Revino adalemba "Bolsheviks" Canvas, chiwembu chomwe chimatchedwa Anti-Soviet. Kwa kanthawi, adasungidwa kwa aku America, ndiye kuti "Bolsheviks" The Galnevskaya ndi MstiSlav Rostrovovich. Mu 2000s, eni akewo amapereka chopereka ku The Oondon "Sotetheb".
Pofuna kupewa zosonkhanitsa, bizinesi ya ku Russia ya ku Russia ya USmaniv idagula zotheka pa zonse 22, kuphatikizapo bollsheviks. Sourcy yaikidwa mumzinda uli pa Neva.
Moyo Wanu
Wojambulayo anali atakwatirana kawiri. Mnyamata wina woyamba wa Vera anabereka mwamuna wake wa ana anayi - ana aakazi atatu. Mu 1887, atatha zaka 15 ukwati, kulekanitsidwa kowawa kunatsatiridwa. Ana okulirapo amakhala ndi abambo ake, achichepere - ndi amayi.
Ilya Revine adagwidwa ndi abale pazithunzi. "Kupumula" komwe kukuwakhudza Mnyamata wachinyamata, mwana wamkazi wamkulu wachikhulupiriro adapereka chithunzi cha "chinjoka", chomaliza nad - chovala "padzuwa".
Mkazi wachiwiri ndiye amene analemba ndi wojambula Nataliya Nkhondo - Chifukwa cha ukwati wokhala ndi banja lake. Zinali kwa wolota "wolozera" yemwe anapita kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1900.
Mlendo anamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu m'chilimwe cha 1914. Atamwalira, kazembe wa nyumbayo adagawana m'manja mwa mwana wamkazi wa chikhulupiriro, yemwe adachoka pamtunda wa Alexandrinsky zisudzo.
Imfa
Mu 1927, Ilya retune adadandaula kuti anzanu amamusiya, amakhala "aulesi." Miyezi yomaliza isanafa pambuyo pa abambo anali ana, mogwirizana pabedi pabedi.
Wojambula yemwe ankakondwerera wazaka 86 sanali mu Seputembara 1930. Anaikidwa m'manda kwa malo a "peni". Ku Russia ndi mayina a CIS, pali Museum 4, wotchuka kwambiri - ku Kuokkale, komwe adakhala zaka makumi atatu zapitazi.
Nchito
- 1871 - "Kuuka kwa Mwana wamkazi wa IIIR"
- 1873 - "Burlaki pa Volga"
- 1877 - "Munthu wokhala ndi diso loyipa"
- 1880-1883 - "Kapangidwe mu Purence Province"
- 1880-1891 - "Cossacks amalemba kalata ku Turkey Sultan"
- 1881 - "Chithunzi cha Wopanga M.p.MorOrOrussky"
- 1884 - "Sanadikire"
- 1884 - "Chinjoka"
- 1885 - "Ivan zoyipa komanso mwana wake wamwamuna wa Ivan pa Novembara 16, 1581"
- 1896 - "Duel"
- 1896 - "Chithunzi cha Empelar Nicholas II"
- 1903 - "Mgonero Womaliza"
- 1909 - "Kudziyikitsa kwa George"
- 1918 - "Bolsheviks"
- 1927 - "Hudak. Kuvina kwa Zaporizhzhhhhs "