Chiphunzitso
Daniel Dero amatchedwa wolemba woyamba wa Britain yemwe adatchula mtundu wa bukuli. Wolemba wamkuluyo komanso wolemba ntchito mopitirira pake adawonetsera owerenga mabuku a theka la mabuku, zolemba, zomwe adaziyika pamatumba amitu. Debo adalemba zandale, zipembedzo, zachuma, zama psychology ndi zauzimu.Anakhala woyambitsa atolankhani komanso kufalitsa mphatso ya Bourgeois. Chokhazikika ufulu wa kulankhula ndi kudziletsa kwachipembedzo. Koma chinthu chachikulu - Danieli afotokozedwe kuti agwirizane ndi anthu a Robinson Cruzo, omwe adasinthiratu matchulidwe ndi nkhani, mafilimu ndi mafilimu adalembedwa.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Tsiku lenileni la kuperekera silikudziwika. Buku Lomwe lidapezeka m'chigawo cha ku London cha Kriplergate pafupifupi 1660 m'banja la malonda olemera nyama ndi mwini wake wa kandulo. Makolo a Daniel fo - dzina lenileni la wolemba mawu - anali odzikongoletsera Achipresbyteria, malangizo a Chiprotestanti, amapanga chiphunzitso cha Jean Calvin.
Makolo adawona mwana wake wamwamuna mtsogolo mwa m'busa wa Presbyterian, motero ali ndi zaka 14 adatsimikizika ku seminare ya zauzimu. Atamaliza maphunziro ake kwa iye, Force Acapulotemy ku StéKE New Newington. Mnyamatayo adakwanitsa mabuku azachipatala, Chilatini ndi Chigiriki zimadziwa bwino, koma m'busayo sakanayamba: Daniel anali wamalonda, malonda.
Nditamaliza maphunzirowa, Daniel Dero ku Council of Faule adakhazikitsa muofesi ya kampani yoyenda ndi anthu akunja. Daniel wazaka 19-wazaka 19 akudziwa maziko aakaunti yowerengera mu ofesi ndipo nthawi yomweyo adagwira ntchito yogulitsa m'masitolo.
Pakati pa 1680s, demo inaganiza kuti adaphunzira zonse, ndikutenga malonda: adatsegula kampani yopanda pake ku Cornhylla, yemwe adagwira ntchito bwino zaka 10. Kenako Mbizinesi adalemba mbali zatsopano: Anagulitsa vinyo, malo omanga fodya komanso zomangamanga.
Kukula bizinesi, kumapita ku France, kunali ku Portugal ndi Spain. M'misiri ya ogwira ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito antchito, Daniel Dero amadziwa bwino ku Europe, adaphunzira zamakhalidwe ndi ziyankhulo za anthu.
Anthu a ku Britain adafotokoza za ku Britain ngati wochita bizinesi wowopsa, womwe umaloledwa kubizinesi okayikira ndipo adamasulidwa mobwerezabwereza. Koma nthawi iliyonse mafomu anapeza mayankho omwe anathandiza kubweza ndalama.
Kuphatikiza pa bizinesi, a ku Britain anali ndi chidwi ndi zochitika zandale komanso zachipembedzo. Pakati pa 1680s, wolemba mtsogolo adatenga nawo gawo pokweza a Monmaut, omwe adatsutsa ndondomeko ya mfumu ya ku Britain ya ku Britain VII. Akuluakulu adalimbikira kuwuka ndi kuphedwa kwa Monmaut. Danieli abisala kuti atsatire ndi kulangidwa mozizwitsa.
Malembo
Kuyamba kwa Bileni Biography ya English Vurishik amatchedwa 1697, pomwe Daniel Deto adalemba ntchito yoyamba yomwe idatchedwa "Project of Project".
Dzinalo la Britain lidagundidwa kwawo patatha zaka ziwiri, pambuyo pofalitsa mabokosi a Satikulu m'mavesi "ofiira a Chingerezi", momwe Xenophobia yachinayi. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kamene kanagwidwa ndi alendo ochokera kumayiko ena ndi King Wilhelm Orange makamaka. Deto Demo adaletsa kusinthasintha kwaulere kwa maufulu ndi chisinthiko, adauza ankhondo a mafani ndi adani.
Wolemba anali wopangidwa ndi cholembera chodalirika, chovala cham'banja chokhala ndi zingwe zitatu ndi maluwa, komanso mizu ya mamandani, ndikupanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Posachedwa "Mr. De fo" ophatikizidwa mu liwu limodzi.
Mu 1702, wolemba adalemba kabuku latsopano lotchedwa "njira yosavuta yogawanika ndi disc." Poyamba, a Nyumba Yamalamulo, omwe wolemba adalangiza kuwongola ndi Apulotesitanti pofotokoza zipilala, koma posakhalitsa adawanyoza.
Ofufuzawo a Cers demo amatchedwa nkhani yokhudza zochitika za zana la zana limodzi. Zolemba zapanga phokoso lalikulu kwambiri kuti pampfolist adalengeza kuti akufuna. Inamangidwa m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ikani ndalama ndipo inaweruzidwa ku positi yochititsa manyazi.
Chilango chakale chinali chopweteka: iwo anali ndi ufulu wonyoza ngamila ya mumsewu, Nyanja. Koma Daniel amasungunuka mosayembekezereka ndi maluwa, ndipo gulu la anthu limayimba m'mabwalo ndi misewu m'mabwalo a kabuku ndi misewu.
Ngongole yayitali, wolemba adapereka ntchito yachinsinsi ku boma la Britain. "Mtumiki wa" Wothandizila "wa" adalonjeza kuti awonetse ntchito yamphamvu yowala yabwino. Ndipo chitetezo chinapangitsa kuti wotchinga chinsinsi ku Scotland, ndikukakamizani kuzolowera boma ku Britain kuti agwiritse ntchito zotsutsa ndikuwongolera zofalitsa pamalingaliro a Scot.
Pambuyo kuvomerezedwa kwa mtolankhaniyo pamikhalidwe yotalikirapo kuti yochokera mosungiramo nyumba mosungiramo ndalama, chabwino chidalipira, ndipo banja la Deme, lomwe lidayandikira kumwalira ndi Imfa yanjala, idapereka ndalama. Malo a zinthu za m'matumbo a zinthu za Satilika adadzakhala tsamba la "Wowonera" - nyuzipepala zothandizidwa ndi akuluakulu a Chingerezi.
Sizokayikitsa kuti anthu a anthu a anthu ambiri adziwa za kupezeka kwa omwe adalemba boma, ngati wolemba sanawapatse mbambande, omwe akuluakulu ndi ana adakonda lero. Romani za woyendetsa sitimayo wochokera ku York, yemwe adagwa atatha zilumba zachilendo, poyamba adatuluka mu 1719.
Lingaliro la ntchito ya Robinson Cruzo anathamangira ku Wolemba wazaka 59 atawerenga mbiri yanyanja ya Scotlandra, yemwe amakhala pachilumba chopita ku Pacific Ocean, zaka 4. Sulori yanyanja yotayika idazindikira kapitawo wa sitimayo yamatabwa Roger. Adalemba buku lomwe lidagwa m'maso a Divio.
Kenako panali nkhani yokhudza kukwaniritsidwa kwa dzikolo, yomwe idakhala chidwi ndi chikhalidwe. Daniel Deto adamenya mbiri ya Herit, adafotokoza zambiri zopeka ndipo adasanduka buku losangalatsa lomwe adalitse anthu mamiliyoni ambiri omwe adapambana anthu mamiliyoni ambiri. Herse rosinson crusoe amakhala pachilumba cha 28.
Kupambana kwa bukuli kunali kopusa, ndipo wolemba adalemba kupitiliza. Zinakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa zoyambirira, komanso zimakopa chidwi cha owerenga mamiliyoni ambiri. Wolemba "wakhazikika" mu tatari wamkulu - dziko lopeka, lomwe likuchitika ku Russia, Mongolia ndi Tararstan amatanthauza.
Kwa buku lachiwiri - kupitilizidwa kwachitatu - komanso chachiwiri, osafanana ndi kuwerenga bwino ndi buku loyamba.
Mbiri, panali wolemba Britain ku Russia (m'buku lachiwiri lonena za Cruzo, akufotokoza za Siberia, Arsangelsk) Arsangelsk), ofufuza akutsutsana kuti sanali. Za mafumu aku Russia, wolemba adadzidziwa. Ku Russia, osilira a Deto adawonekera zaka zana pambuyo pofalitsa bukuli: kokha mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za XIX, wowerenga misa ambiri adabadwira mdziko muno.
Wolemba Peru ndi wofalitsa mabuku, nthawi zambiri amasainidwa ndi Charles Johnson, amalemba 500. Pakati pa 1720 adasindikiza buku la "mbiri yadziko lonse lapansi ya ma Pichi." M'zaka zomwezo, mabuku anayi adawonekera, kuphatikiza "chisangalalo ndi chisoni chachikulu molenda" komanso "zolemba za chaka cha mliri". Nthawi yomweyo, Danieli defolo analemba ndi kugwira ntchito za malonda.
Mu 1726, wolemba bukuli anasilira anasangalala ndi buku latsopanoli - ulendo waku England ndi Scotland ". M'mabuku a Britain adapambana mitu yakale komanso yosangalatsa.
Moyo Wanu
Wolemba adakwatirana mu 1684. Anatenga mkazi wa Compatoot a Mary Taufley - mtsikana wokhala ndi zogona. Pambuyo pa zaka 8, pafupifupi mapaundi 4,000 a nkhata, komanso ndalama zamalonda, kumeza bankrupt.Mkaziwo anabereka mwamuna wake zisanu ndi zitatu. Moyo wabanja ukuphimba chizunzo cha olamulira ndi obwereketsa. Ankakhala muupandu kotala lautumiki wachipembedzo kotala, pomwe zigawenga za London zidakhala, kenako mu Bristol. Danieli Deto Kumanzere Nyumbayo Lokha Lamlungu - masiku ano amamanga ngongole zomwe zidaletsedwa.
Imfa
Anamwalira wolemba dziko lapansi lokha. Wofalitsayo adanyengerera kuti asunthike ndikusintha chaka chatha kumoto. Kubisala pamaso pa wositi, Danhe acomphukira ku banja, atachoka mumzindawo kupita kumzindawo, ndipo pamene wofalitsayo adamuyandikira ndipo adayesa kumka lupanga, wolemba wazaka 70 adasokoneza mdani.
Kuchokera ku mantha ndi kuwopseza nthawi zonse, mafanowo anali kubisala anthu osawadziwa, ndikuchotsa nyumba ndi zipinda. Mu 1731, wolembayo adachotsa nyumbayo pamalo akutali a London, komwe adamwalira kumapeto kwa Epulo. Pafupi apo panalibe abale kapena asanu ndi atatu. Ana amapita kukagula, ana aakazi okwatirana komanso kuti mabanja azipeza. Kupeza bambo anu ku London kunalibe.
Choyambitsa kufa kwa bukuli chimatchedwa kusesa kwa Sweagea. Zogwirizira pa bungwe la maliro adatenga mwiniwake wa nyumbayo, ndipo atatha kulipirira ndalama zake, zinthu zotsalazo pa banja lake zidatenga. Imfa ya manyuzipepala aja adayankha mwachidule ndi akatswiri achidule, ambiri - achidule, kuyitanitsa nzika ya "nzika yayikulu ya Republic Street" - Street yotchuka ya London, komwe olemba okhaokha amapita.
Phiri loyera lidawonekera pamanja a wolemba komanso mtolankhani, posakhalitsa adakula ndi udzu. Koma patapita zaka zana zapitazo, mu 1870, dzina la Britain lidapemphera kwa anyamatawa ndi atsikana a dzikolo kuti apereke ndalama zogulira Daniel Defring. Masauzande ambiri amawayankha. Chipilala cha Granite chidawoneka pamanda omwe ali ndi mawu osankhidwa kuti: "Pokumbukira wolemba" Robinson Cruzo ".
M'bali
- 1719 - "Robinson Cruzo"
- 1719 - "" Kubweranso kwa Robinson Cruzo "
- 1720 - "Mfumu ya Pirate"
- 1720 - "Moyo ndi Pirate Adventrice of the Captain Singlet"
- 1720 - "Zizindikiro za Cavallar
- 1722 - "Diary ya Chaka Chachikulu"
- 1722 - "Chisangalalo ndi Chisoni cha Omwe Othetsa Otherce Otchuka"
- 1722 - "Mbiri ya Colonel Jack"
- 1724 - "Wokondwa Kurtizanka, kapena Roxana"
- 1724 - "Mbiri ya Chiwerengero cha Chilengedwe chonse"
- 1726 - "Mbiri ya Mdierekezi"