Chiphunzitso
Prince Daniel Moscow - mwana Alexander Nevsky, bambo Ivan Kalita, kholo la Moscow Mafumu. Akuchita kupanga, osati nkhondo. Wolembedwa ndi tchalitchi choyera cha Orthodox.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Mu 1261, wachinayi, wachichepere adabadwa mu banja la Grand Groin Grance of Kiev ndi Vladimlkykykykykykykykykykysky Alexander Yaroslavich nevsky. DZINA la mwanayo adalandira polemekeza St. Daniel Stelnik, omwe chikumbumtima chake chomwe Akhristu amakondwerera pa Disembala 11, kotero olemba mbiri amati pozych adabadwa kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena nthawi yozizira. Alexander Nevsky anamwalira pomwe mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka ziwiri.
Princess Alexander (m'malemba ena a parashen) Bryakikovna adabereka mwamuna wake wa ana amuna anayi - mwabale, Dmiel, Daniel - Daydokia. Imfa ya mkaziyo, mfumukaziyi idayamba kutumiza ku Vladimirir Asaster pansi pa dzina la Vassa, atayenerere moyo wolungama kulemekeza nzika zakomweko. Kugwiritsa ntchito pa Daniels pang'ono kunatenga amalume ake, Tver Kalonga Yaroslav.
Achibale a Veldokia adakwatirana ndi kalonga wa Konstantin Rostislavich molenky, ndipo abale adagawana nawo cholowa cha abambo awo. Junior mu kudyetsa adagawidwa ndi ulamuliro wa moscow - nthawi imeneyo yaying'ono kwambiri komanso yosauka, osati ikufananizidwa ndi novgorod kapena vladimsky. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zoyambirira, m'malo mwa kalonga wachichepere, amalume ake aku Guaslav a Yaroslav, ndi anyamata omwe adaphunzira diplo, asitikali aluso.
Monga momwe m'moyo wa oyera mtima, woposa sayansi yamankhwala aboma, Daniel wachichepere ankakonda kukachisi wa Mulungu: Adagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake yaulere mu mpingo, akumvetsera mwachidule kuyimba ndi mapemphero ndi mapemphero. Mu 1272, Yaroslav Yaroslavich amwalira, ndipo mwana wazaka wanyimbo ayenera kupanga mlamulowa kuti apangitse moscow. Makonzedwe omwe ali patsamba latsopano la mnyamatayo adayamba ndikumanganso kwa Kremlin, makamaka, adalamulidwa kuti amange tchalitchi cha kupulumutsidwa.
Bungwe Lolamulira
Pulonce Daniel anali wotchuka pokhudza anthu. Atafika kwa wachinyamata wa ku Moscow, abwanamkubwawo adalamulidwa kumeneko, kuda nkhawa za kubatiza kwawo kuposa kutukuka kwa mzindawu. Kalonga adayang'ana mwadzidzidzi misonkho, adayenda midzi yoyandikana nayo kuyang'ana magetsi ndi amalonda. Pamalonda, adapereka malo pamakoma a Kremlin, pambuyo pake adakhala lalikulu lalikulu.
Mwa dongosolo la Danieli, msewu waukulu wotsogola adakonzedwa, zomwe zidapanga Moscow ndi njira zoyendetsera zamalonda. M'malo mwa mipingo yamatabwa imamangiriza miyala, mabwalo onse a mabwalo adamangidwa: ma bishopo ndi amotando okhala ndi zoweta. Udindo wa amonke m'masiku ano sunali kokha kwa anthu wamba, nyumba zamkhungu zidali zinthu zenizeni, ndi amonke pankhondoyo adatengedwa kuti ikhale chida.
Bungwe loyambirira la Prince linali la amonke, lotchedwa ulemu kwa woyang'anira, Rev. Daniel Stalnik. Malo oyera a Danilov Spasky (Banilova kapena Danilovsky) sanasankhe mwangozi: Adayamba kukhala woyamba ku Moscow kum'mwera. Mu 1296, wolamulirayo adalamula kuti amange nyumba ya a Epiany, ndipo mu 1300 - nyumba ya mwala wa mwala ndi kachisi wa Petro ndi Paul.
Moyo wonse, Daniel Alexandrovich adachita mtendere. Pa belography ya kalonga palibe magawo amdima okhala ndi chidwi cha Fratiania komanso chidwi. Mu 1282, palimodzi ndi kalonga wa Tver amalankhula mbali ya mchimwene wake Andrei, yemwe adamenyera mpando wachifumu wa Dukerksky vreen nevsky, Dmitry. Koma pakati pa Daniel, abale ake akuyanjananso, kuyembekezera popanda nkhondo.
Kuyambira pa 1283, anathandiza Mbale Dmitry, ku Mpando wachifumu wa Vladimir. Mu 1293, Andrei Gordodsky adatsogolera kumayiko aku Russia kunkhondo yagolide pansi pa lamulo la Khansky Tudan (Tech). Dudyeva adalamulira ndikuwotcha mocrow, koma kalonga adagawana katundu ndi anthu, omwe adalola anthu kuti azimanganso mwachangu mzindawu.
Kalonga wa Kalonga wa Andrei sanaiwale ndi Mbale, ndipo mu 1294, atafa Dmince, Daniel Alexandrovich ayankhula motsutsana ndi Andrei. Ngakhale anthu onsewa, mu 1296, akalonga pamsonkhano ku Vladimir, mothandizidwa ndi atsogoleri ampingo, adakwanitsa kuvomerezana padziko lapansi.
Koma mu 1301, Kalonga wa ku Moscow adawonetsa maluso a bwana waluso, ndikugonjetsa Kalonga wa Ryazan Konstantin Romanonich pansi pa Asitikali Ake ndi ma Asitikali ake a Chitata. Anakopa yatatola ndi kulanda kolomna, Daniel kuti Alexandrovich sanalumikizane ndi katundu wogonjetsedwa ku katundu wake ndipo sanalole ankhondowo kuti atulutse. Khalidwe lotereli limawoneka m'maso mwa anthu omwe ali ndi nthawi yoyenera kudabwitsidwa.
Mu 1302, kalonga wopanda mwana ivan Dmitrievievich Pereyaslavsky anamwalira ndikulowetsa mayiko ake kwa amalume, omwe amawalemekeza maganizo. Kulandira Mphamvu ya Peelyaslaty, Daniel Moscow sanasamuke ku likulu la pereyaslav wolemera komanso wokhala ndi akalonga otchuka, kuwonjezeka kwachuma cha Moscow.
Moyo Wanu
Mkaziyo ndi komwe mkazi wa kalongayo ali m'magawo osungirako omwe amasungidwa sapezeka. Komabe, Peter Vladiraich Dolgorukov, yemwe amapanga buku la "Wod of Russia Wodgeree" m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, adalemba pansi pa dzina la Evdokia Alexandrovna.
Zokhudza ana aakazi a Danieli sizidziwikanso, chifukwa nkhani za amayi azimayi munthawi yomweyo sizimagwera zingwe. Ndipo ana a kalonga anali ndi asanu: Yuri, Alexander, Boris, Ivanasius.
Imfa
Ndizodziwika bwino kuti Daniel Alexandrovich anamwalira mu 1303 kuchokera ku matendawa, kukhala ndi nthawi yochotsa malowa asanamwalire malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha nthawi imeneyo. M'manda, mitundu iwiri imadziwika. Chimodzi, chofotokozedwa mu "buku lamphamvu" ndipo mudalowa m'miyoyo yotchinga ya malo oyera, akuti kalonga amakhomedwa kuti akamugonetseke ndi manda a Danilovyky.
Mtundu wachiwiri wakhazikitsidwa pa Utatu Wodabwitsa wa Utatu wolembedwa m'zaka za zana la XIV ndi kuwotchedwa pamoto mu 1812. N. Karamzin, omwe adagwira ntchito ndi Mbiri, adatsanulirapo kuti mtembowo udayikidwa mu tchalitchi cha St. Archreat Mikhal ku Moschail ku Moschail ku Moschail ku Moschail ku Moschail ku Moschail ku Moschail ku Moschail ku Moschail ku Moschail ku Moschail ku Moschail ku Moschail ku Moschail ku Moschail ku Moschail ku Moschail ku Moschail ku Moschail ku Moscow Malo omwewo amatcha nkhope yamaso a Ivan zoyipa.
Zingakhale choncho momwe zingakhalire, mu 1652, zinthu zosafunikira za Woyera ndi dziko lapansi. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich adawalamula kuti asinthe kukachisi wa makhonsolo a shedmi ecmentical, pomwe zojambulazo zidayikidwa mu khansa yapadera. Chochitika ichi chinachitika pa August 30 (Seputembara 12) ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyi mpingo wachita chaka chilichonse.
Zikatha kusinthika kwa 1917, zinthu zinachitika mu Utatu ku Ultratheral. Mu 1930, anasamukira ku Kachisi wa Lamlungu la Mawu a mdani. Munthawi yankhondo ya Soviet ndi chipembedzo, mphamvu idatayika ndipo idapezeka. Gulani St. 4 (17) Marita ndi tchuthi chofuula - tsiku la Moscow Sains Cradts. Masiku ano m'matchalitchi amawerengedwa ndi matoni ogona ndi Aamathi.
Pazofanana ndi St. Daniel wa Moscow, nthawi zambiri amawonetsera zovala zazitali, pamwamba pomwe zovala za Modestic. Manja nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a nyumba ya utoto. Pepani limathandizidwa ndi pemphero lopereka mikangano ndi kusagwirizana, adapemphedwa kuti akuthandizeni kupeza nyumba ndi kutetezedwa ndi zotsatira za ankhondo, taganizirani za woyang'anira ukadaulo wa Russia .
Kukumbuka
- 1547 - adakweza funso la cannizarization, lolembedwa ndi zolimbikitsa ndi zovomerezeka
- 1652 - Kusamalira Mphamvu
- 1791 - Kulamika kwa kalonga wodala ngati Woyera
- 1975 - Wolemba Roman D.m. Balalhova "mwana wamwamuna"
- 1983 - Danilov Honontery adatsitsimutsidwa ngati nyumba ya Stavrofigial Amuna a ku Russian Orthodox Tchalitchi
- 1988 - Dongosolo la Prince Woyera Daniel of Moscow madigiri atatu adakhazikitsidwa
- 1996 - dzina la kalonga wotchedwa atomine wa kuthwa zakumpoto
- 1997 - Chipilala chachikulu m'bwalo la Danilovskaya Square of Moscow
- 1997 - Chithunzi cha Daniel of Moscow ndi Danilov Montery adawonekera pa mtundu wa Russia
- 1998 - adamanga kapende ya Orthodox mu lalikulu pa lalikulu la Serpukhav Ozada ku Moscow
- 2013 - Wolemba Zakale "Mtendere. Woyera Woyera Moscow "