Mbiri Yodziwika
Kodi mukudziwa nthano zambiri, chiwembu chomwe chimadziwika zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo? Tsarevna-chule - munthu, wotchuka pakati pa anthu a Nyanja Yakuda ndi Azov. Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale ayamba kuzitchula pa zinthu zakale za 5-3 v kwa AD, mined mu a Scythian Coucars. Khalidwe la nthano chabe, ngati ngwazi yopeka, yosokonezeka ndi anthu akale ndikugwidwa ndi ambuye ake. Kodi ndi nthano iti yomwe ili ndi nthano ya princess-chule, mutha kungolota. Choonadi chonse chonena za izi chimadziwika ndi mafuko akale, kusilira chilengedwe.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Kufalikira koyamba kwa nthano ya rogone masiku azaka za m'ma 1800. Nthambo idadulidwa mkamwa kukafika pakamwa, idatchedwa "nthano ya chule ndi Bogatryr". Wolembayo amadziwika kuti ndi wolemba mbiri wakale wa Herodot. Zikhulupiriro zabodza zomwe zidalembedwa ndi iye zidachulukana ndi ziwembu zokongola.
Nkhaniyi idayankhulidwa kuti mahatchi osowa anyamata afangane ndi kuphanga ndikukumana ndi anthu osadziwika. Semi-mite-hafu-hafu yokongola inali ndi kukongola kosakongola. Mtsikanayo adalonjeza kuti adzapatsa akavalo ngati Herowo amamutenga kwa mkazi wake. Mwana wamwamuna ndipo anpon adabadwira m'chiyanjano chawo. Abambo amapendedwa mpaka kumayesedwa. Achinyamata, atapita ku zida zake, ndi uta wokhala ndi uta, amayenera kugwira ntchito. Mphotho yake inali mutu wa Mfumu. Zolinga zakale zakale za Scythian zomwe zidalamulira ku nthano zimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi kumvetsetsa dziko laumulungu kukhala anthu akale.
Pakusintha nthano, chizolowezi chidasinthidwa. Zithunzi za Mulungu zosavuta. Cholengedwa chokhala ndi thupi la mkazi ndi njoka inasandulika chule-chule. Anazindikira zinthuzo poyerekeza Ivan Tsarevich kugonjetsedwa, omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mivi yosiyidwa. Slashai achule, komwe adayitanidwa kupita ku Jagatyry nthawi yomweyo atatembenukira ndi chihema chokongola. Mchikulire wamatsenga wapereka chule cha mfumukazi popanda zovuta, komanso kusoka malaya osawoneka mothandizidwa ndi mphepo zachiwawa. Mphamvu za mtsikanayo ndi zofananira kumatsenga ndi kuthekera kwa alendo. Kuvala popanda seams kunali "ukadaulo", mahema ndi nthumwi zodziwika bwino. M'chizindikiro ichi pali tsatanetsatane wa zamatsenga ndi malingaliro a mphamvu pa danga.
Kukongola kochititsa chidwi, komwe kunali ndi mbiri yakale, chinali chomwe chinali chifukwa cha kaduka wa abale a Tsarevich ndipo adagwira ntchito yolimbikitsira khungu la matsenga a chule. Atasowa, adatcha dzina lake ndikusowa. Mosiyana ndi kutanthauzira mwachizolowezi, ngwaziyo idafunafuna zosatheka muufumu wa kunyoza, koma m'dera la mpendadzuwa. Anthu akale amatchedwa dzuwa. Baba Yaga adayamba othandizira Ivan.
Kachitatu kwa kachitatu pa malangizo a wamatsenga, adakwanitsa kugwira mwana wamkazi. Njira yosinthira yosinthira ya okalamba idasunga ndege yoperekedwa ndi Baba-Yaga. Chowonadi chakuti nthano ya nthano ya ku Russia ili ndi mizu yakuya kwambiri, siyikuwonetsa osati zobisika zokhazokha ndi chizindikiro. Panali magulu a nyenyezi omwe amatchedwa "munda", "Luk", "nyenyezi" ndi "njoka" ya chitsamba chakumwamba. Nyenyezi Yakale Yosiyanitsa Kutuma kwa chilengedwe kumatchedwa "Lugal", kutanthauza "mfumu". Nyenyezi za Enlyeror zimagwira ntchito ya mphepo yomwe idakhazikika malaya achifumu osayenda.
Ndi chitukuko cha zakuthambo, magulu ambiri a nyenyezi kuphatikiza mu kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa stellar kuwala. Chifukwa chake mapangidwe ochokera ku nthano yodziwika bwino adasowa kuchokera kumwamba, ndipo zomwe zithunzi zokongola kwambiri zimangopezeka kwa owerenga chidwi kwambiri.
Wolemba aliyense, adatanthauzira chiwembucho, nalongosola mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo zifanizo za Mulungu za Akeya zidasintha kuti zisazindikiritse. Mythology idatha kuchokera ku chiwembucho, dzinali lasakalira zosavuta, ndipo masiku ano anthu otchulidwa abwino ali ndi chidwi mwa ana ang'onoang'ono.
Tale "Tsarevna Frug"
Omwe akutchulidwa nthanoyi - mfumu, ana ake amuna atatu, omwe adachokera kwa Ivan-Tsarevich, ndi Tsarevna chule. Nkhaniyi imati yakwana nthawi yoti akwatire. Kusankha Mkwatibwi, aliyense wa iwo adapita kuthengo ndikumasulidwa muvi wochokera kwa Luka. Muvi wa m'bale woyamba wokondedwa mwana wamkazi wa abwanawo, muvi wachiwiri - muvi wachiwiri wa wogulitsa, ndi wamng'ono, anafuna kumufunafuna mu chithaphwi.
Mwana wa Tsar Abambo adakumana nayo. Chule anali yekhayo amene adatha kupititsa mpikisano wonse wa wolamulira. Abalewo omwe akhudzidwa ndi izi, omwe anali ndi pakati ku Ivan kuti ayake siketi ya mnzake. Chifukwa chake, kukongola kunakakamizidwa kuthawa. Tsarevich adayenera kusokoneza okondedwa ndikuwatsutsa ku ufumu wa Koschey.
Zithunzi zofananazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chikhalidwe cha ku Italy ndi Greek. Zolinga zoterezi zilipo mwa anthu osokoneza bongo a buryat, Bashkirov ndi Chitata. Ku Russia, nthanoyi yasindikizidwa mu zosonkhanitsa "ma nthano za anthu aku Russia". Wolemba buku la A.N. Afanasyev anali wokonda anthu komanso wofufuza zachilengedwe. Posiyanasiyana mu chifanizo cha chule, Vasilisa adasiya, mfiti, itatsala pang'ono kukhala m'chifanizo cha nyamayo. Pajambula zojambula, wolemba, chithunzi cha mfumukazi - chimakhala Vatnetsov. Buku la "Tsarevna-a Flog" limanenanso za ntchito yodziwika bwino mu wolemba nkhani zabwino komanso zokongola.
Kutchinga
Mu 1954, ojambula a Soviet adatchedwa "Tsarevna-chule" adatulutsidwa pazithunzi. Heroine wamkulu Vgarita Kupriyav. Mu tepi yojambula, mtsikanayo adawonetsedwa ndi kukongola, phokoso, amatha kuchita zodabwitsa. Nthawi yomweyo, kanemayo amachotsedwa, pomwe ngwazi zojambula zimaphatikizidwa ndi ochita sekondale.
Mu katuni "Tsarevna-chule" a 1977, Anna Kamenkova adapereka mawu a Hemenkon, ndipo anali ophiphiritsa kwambiri kuposa momwe amachulukitsa.
Mu 2009, Disney idatulutsa kutanthauzira kwake kwa nthanoyi ndikupereka chidwi cha omvera chipongwe "mfumukazi". Kuchokera pachikhalidwe chotsimikizika mmenemo, sichinasungidwe pang'ono, koma chithunzi chapamwamba kwambiri chojambula cha mtunduwu chidafuna ntchitoyi.