Chiphunzitso
Titia ndi wojambula waku Italy, yemwe zopereka zopereka zopentedwa padziko lonse lapansi sizingatheke. Ntchito ya Titiian nthawi zambiri imayikidwa mu mzere umodzi ndi zojambula za Raheel ndi Michelangelo, ndipo tsatanetsatane wa mbiri ya ojambulayo akusangalatsidwa ndi olemba mbiri aluso, ndipo amangodzikongoletsa za zokongola.
Pofika zaka 30, wopwetekayo adasankhidwa kukhala ndi Mlengi waluso kwambiri ku Venice, ndipo patapita kanthawi adadziwidwanso kwa dziko lonse lapansi kuti anene.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Titian veverno - Uwu ndi dzina lathunthu la wojambula - wobadwira m'tauni yaku Italiya ya Piere-di-Kador. Mikangano ikadali pachaka kubadwa kwa Master: Kutengera magawo osiyanasiyana, Tiian adawonekera mu nthawi kuyambira 1488 mpaka zaka 1490. Kuphatikiza apo, kalata ya Titiian idasungidwa ndi a ku Spain Monrch II, pomwe wojambula wachikulire amayimba kale chaka cha kubadwa Kwake 1474. Komabe, 1488 ndi 1490 adadziwika kuti ndi madeti omwe angakwanitse.
Talente yodziwonekera kuyambira ndili mwana, ndipo ali ndi zaka 10, bambo ake adatumiza mwana wake ku Vecastian Zuccato, Wormaist Moainist. Pakapita kanthawi, mnyamatayo adasamukira ku msonkhano wa banja la ojambula ndi masikelo a Bellini, komwe adakumana ndi ambuye a nthawi imeneyo, komanso pang'onopang'ono adayamba kuluka kalembedwe kake.
Amadziwika kuti Georgeon waluso, ndi ntchito yoyamba yozama, a Georgeon, ndi ntchito yoyamba yolimba (tikulankhula za Frescon kunyumba yachifumu ya Foonal De-Tedeski), wachinyamata wakwaniritsa naye. Tsoka ilo, zidutswa zochepa zokha zomwe zatsalira kuchokera ku ma frescone.
Pikicha yopentedwa
Kuyambira ntchito zoyambirira, Titaian anali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi mpingo komanso ziwembu. Ntchito zodziwika bwino kwambiri za momwe master wa Ambuye anali "chithunzi cha Yerolamo" ndi "madonna ndi mwana Woyera anthony wa roduansky ndi mwala wopatulika. Zojambula zonse ziwiri zimalembedwa munthawi ya 1509 mpaka 1511.
Oyera kwa "Madonna ndi mwana" sanasankhidwe mwangozi - Anthony Paduan ndi Thanthwe, malinga ndi kukhudzika kwa nthawi ya ojambula, kutetezedwa ku mliri. Mu 1510, a Georgeon, mzanga ndi othandizira akukhala achischaian adamwalira chifukwa cha matenda oyipawa. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, Titia adalemba zojambula kwa miyezi ingapo, yomwe sinathere Georgeon.
Kudzipereka kwa Tizian kwa nthawi imeneyo ndi kupatsidwa kukongola kwachikazi: Wojambulayo adalemba zikwangwani za madonn ndi zojambula za matauni okongola. Madona okhala ndi amisiri ndi odekha kwambiri komanso amkati mwamtendere. Za mawonekedwe a mbiri yakale, chiyero cha utoto ndi kuzama kwa zojambulajambula zalembedwa. Ntchito zodziwika bwino kwambiri za 2510-1520 zimakhalabe "Gypy Madonna", "mkazi wokhala ndi galasi", "kondani padziko lapansi ndi chikondi cha kumwamba."
Atamwalira Georgeon, yemwe ankamuona ngati wowonera bwino kwambiri wa Venetian, dzinalo lidadutsa ku Tiian. Pofika nthawi imeneyi wojambulayo pamapeto pake adapanga mawonekedwe ake. Tiian idakali wokhulupilika kwa ziwembu za Mythology za m'Baibulo, koma pa zojambula zake zidatulukira, "pang'onopang'ono kukula", komwe mpaka lero amasilira zojambulajambula zaluso. Nyimbo za nsalu zina zalembedwa mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zimaphatikizira zojambula za mphamvu yofunika, ndipo omvera amamva kuti "kuyenda" kwa zithunzi. Awa ndi "kukwera kwa mzimayi wathu", "Vakhdene", "Madonna Pesaro".
Mu 1533, Titaina adalandira udindo waukulu wowerengera patlatinsky. Pakadali pano, wojambulayo analemba zojambula zambiri. Mbuyeyo sanakane malamulo ndi olemekezeka, koma opaka komanso posankha zokha. Tiian mosamala mosamala kuthira chinthu chachikulu mu chithunzi cha munthu - mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe, kukoma mtima, kapena, kapena, chinyengo komanso chinyengo. Wojambulayo sanadekha, kuwonetsa chowonadi pa zovazi zake. Kuphatikiza pa zojambula zazimayi, Tiian idatengedwa kuti igwire ntchito yamagulu, yomwe inali yosinthanso chithunzi nthawi imeneyo - zotheka makamaka nzika ndi olemekezeka.
Chinthu cha "Tician" omwe adalemba mbiri yakale amatcha ntchito mosamala ndi maluwa. Ndi mothandizidwa ndi mitundu yowala, yosinthira kapena yosalala kapena yosalala pakati pa mithunzi, kuwala ndi mthunzi wa Titian idafika pakujambula. Ngwazi iliyonse ya nsalu za Master zikuwoneka zojambula bwino, wojambulayo adatha kusamutsa ngakhale magwiridwe antchito a anthu. Zojambula zabwino kwambiri zimagwira ntchito za Titaian ndi "chithunzi cha Federico Gonzag", "Chithunzi cha Wopanga Jenzag", "Chithunzi cha Charles v ndi galu" kukongola "ndi" kuyanika magdalene. "
Talenti wa Titaian adalola Mphunzitsi kuyenda bwino: Wojambulayo adapita kumizinda yambiri ku Italy. Oitanira anthu olemekezeka omwe amafuna kujambula chithunzi cha burashi ya Tisiaan, idakhala yokhazikika. Komanso, mbuyeyo anapita kumaiko ena. Chifukwa chake, m'mawu ojambula 1545 adapereka ulemu wakulemba papa Paul III, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu, mu 1548, adapita ku Germany kuti athetse mawonekedwe a Charles V.
Nthano yasungidwa kuti ikugwira ntchito pa chithunzi cha Moon Tinian pomwe adapuma ndikugwetsa burashi. Kenako Emperor Karl V adadzipereka kuti atumize burashi ndi wojambulayo ndipo akuti amaganizira za kutumikira a Timalaan.
Pakati pa 1540s amawonedwa kuti ndi nthawi yotukuka kwa luso la ojambula otchuka. Inali nthawi imeneyi yomwe Titiani imapanga zaluso "zofumu za tern", "CE Mwamuna." Komanso, kuchokera pansi pa mabulosi a wizard, zosankha zingapo "Danai" zikuwonekera. Mabuku a Baibulo amalamuliridwabe kuntchito za wojambula, koma cholinga chachikulu chinali kukongola kwa thupi la munthu - izi, zomwe Mulungu adabadwa. Titaian adakwanitsa kusamutsa mphamvu, utulo komanso kukongola m'maso mwa nkhope, matope auzimu amasinthana. Ngakhale zilembo zovuta kwambiri ndizosavuta kuwerenga pazanga za wizard.
1550-15660 Ku Otian amadziwika ndi zojambula "nontekoni", "chithunzi cha munthu mu zovala zankhondo", "mtsikana wokhala ndi zojambula", Venus ndi Akteon ", komanso za Akroon "Swing Magdalene" ndi "kuwoloka Mtanda." M'zaka zomwezo, wojambulayo adadzipaka ndakatulo, zomwe zikuwonetsa chifanizo chake ndi burashi m'manja.
Mbali yayikulu yojambulidwa ndi wolemba mbiri wajambula wolemba mbiri yakale amatcha christomatism. Timian adalandira mtengo wolumikizidwa ku mithunzi, kusintha kosakanikirana, kosalala kapena kosavuta. Mothandizidwa ndi zodzikongoletsera za zodzikongoletsera ndi maluwa, mbuyeyo adadutsa zomwe adafuna kunena kuti wowonera: zakukhosi kwa anthu oganiza, nyengo, mawonekedwe a chiwembu. Chosangalatsa: Pamapeto pa moyo wa Titaian anayesa njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito utoto pa canvas. Wojambulayo adakana mabulosi achizolowezi ndipo adayamba kupirira utoto ndi manja ake ndi mpango. Ma stroko oterewa adapita mosagwirizana, ena mwa chinsalu choyera chidawonekerabe, koma njirayi idathandizira mbuye kupanga zojambula, masewero athunthu ndi malingaliro.
Zolengedwa zodziwika bwino kwambiri za nthawiyo zinali "malo omwe ali m'bokosi", "Venus," "Venun," "kunenera minga" komanso, inde, "Pieta". Chithunzi choyambirira chotchedwa chakhala ntchito yomaliza m'moyo wa wojambula wamkulu. Kuphatikizika ndi masewera amasewera, omwe adawonetsa Tizian pa chivundi ichi, ndikuyikabe ngati chithunzi chojambulidwa. "Tician". Tsoka ilo, "pieta" ndipo idakhala yosadziwika chifukwa cha imfa ya wojambulayo.
Moyo Wanu
Za moyo wa ku Titaian ndiodziwika pang'ono. Wojambulayo adakwatirana, Mbuye wa mbuyeyo amatchedwa Metory Stort. Mayiyu adapereka ana amuna awiri asodzi ndi ana akazi awiri. Tsoka ilo, mkati mwa kubadwa kwachinayi, mu 1530th, The Hongilia idamwalira.Imfa
Mliri, kubwereza nthawi ya ku Europe, sikunachitepo kanthu. Mu 1576, "zoyipazo" zinamera za mwana wa Titia. Posakhalitsa mbuye wawo anazindikira kuti iyenso adadwala matendawa, ndikuchititsa mwana wake. Pa Ogasiti 27, 1576, wojambulayo sanatero. Amakhulupirira kuti ambuye amapezeka pansi pa zokambirana ndi burashi, wowombera m'manja mwake.
Ngakhale lamuloli, lomwe lidapereka chiperekeko kupatsa matupi a akufa ku mliri wamoto, Titias adaikidwa pansi. Manda a wojambulayo ali ku tchalitchi cha Santa Maria, Grodioza Doi Frari, ku Venuce wake. Pangozi ya mandala, zolembedwa sizifa: "Pali Titatian Akuluakulu Tizian, mdani wa Zeus ndi Ulendo."
Ntchito ya wojambulayo idakhudza kwambiri ntchito ya mibadwo yotsatira ya ambuye aku Europe. Kalenera katswiri wa ukadaulo wake wakale sanapeze yankho kuchokera ku nthawi ya nthawi, koma pambuyo pake kwa zaka zambiri anatchuka m'masukulu ambiri aluso.
Wolemba waku Aust-Examental Hoffmamanstal yaikidwa kwambiri ndi zolengedwa za Ambuye, zomwe adalemba sewero, zotchedwa "Imfa ya Titaina." Kuphatikiza apo, m'mabukuwa, akuwonetsedwa komanso chithunzithunzi "Destarius", chipongwe chomwe Feyodor Dostoevskykykykyky adawonetsedwa, pansi pa chithunzi chomwe Fhodor Dostoevsky adawonetsedwa, pomwe pali chithunzi chomwe Feyodor Dostoevsky adawonetsedwa, pomwe pali chithunzi chomwe Feyodor Dostoevsky adalemba mutu wa buku la "abale a Karazov".
Nchito
- 1515 "Mkazi Patsogolo pagalasi"
- 1516 - "Kaisara Dynarion"
- 1520 - "Venus Anadis"
- 1533 - Chithunzi cha Karl V ndi galu "
- 1538 - Venus urbinskaya
- 1542 - "kuveka korona wa tern"
- 1543 - "CE Mwamuna"
- 1556 - "Mtsikana ndi Wotchuka"
- 1562 - "Kula kwa Europe"
- 1565 - "Kuwonongeka"