Chiphunzitso
Pink Floryd (Pink Floryd) ndi amodzi mwa "njovu" yomwe mwala waku Britain umachitika. Pamodzi ndi Beatles (ulusi) ndikupangitsa Zeppelin ("ayezi Zeppelin") apanga nyimbo za 1960s. Album mbali yakuda ya mwezi ("mbali yakuda ya mwezi") idagulitsidwa kwambiri m'mbiri ya nyimbo yapadziko lonse - chiwerengero cha makope ogulitsidwa kupitilira 45 miliyoni, ndipo chisonyezo ichi chikukula mosatopa.Mbiri Yachilengedwe ndi Kupanga
Ma mamembala a Pink Flustd amagwirizanitsidwa ndi ubwana. Madzi a Roger, adatsogolera Barrett ndi David Gilmore adaphunzira m'masukulu oyandikana nawo ku Cambridge. Mu Westminster University, pamakina omanga, madzi amakumana ndi Nick Mason ndi Richard Wright. Zinamutengera zaka makumi angapo kuti amvetsetse: onse ndi omwe akutenga mtsogolo mwa alendi.
Woyamba amene anali wolumikizana anali Nick Mason, madzi owala ndi ma wright. Pamodzi ndi ophunzira anzanga mu 1963, adalenga gulu la Sigma 6. Adasewera osewerera ndi nyimbo za Ken Chapmen - manejala. Anthu akuluakulu anali ophunzira pamaphwando otsekeka.
Nyengo ya chaka chomwecho chomwe adapereka sigma 6 nthawi yomweyo oimba amphasa antchito - m'malo mwa oimba kupita ku nyumbayo, gitala Bob Clowz adasamukira ku Dut Barret. Kuyambira 1964, gulu litasinthidwanso kwa tiyi okhazikika (kapena T-set), achinyamata adayamba kukhala ndi moyo wonenepa ndikufananso masiku.
Pambuyo pake zidapezeka kuti gulu lomwe lili pansi pa tiyi yopezeka kale lilipo. Chifukwa chake adawoneka mawu a Pink Floyd. Dzina latsopanoli layamba kuchokera mayina a maulendo awiri olakwika - Anderson pinki ndi Floyd Cooncila. Lingaliro linali la Sid Barrett.
Kumapeto kwa 1964, Floyda adayamba kupezeka ku studio yojambulira ndikupanga zojambula zinayi. Oimba nthawi zambiri ankachitidwa ku mipiringidzo, pomwe Peter Jenner akadazindikira. Zinasiyidwa ndi zoyipa komanso zoyesa zoyesa.
Jenner adaganiza zothandizira gululo ndikukonzekera makonsati angapo pamalo okhazikitsidwa kwa anthu wamba. Analimbikitsa kuti achotse mawuwo ndi mawuwo. Kotero kwa nthawi yoyamba yomwe adayitana Pink Floyd.
Nyimbo
Mu Januwale 1967, aflodo adayamba kutchuka. Amatulutsa ma anyani amodzi, omwe nthawi yomweyo adatenga mizere yotsogolera ku Chart. Ntchito yolembedwa mu mtundu wa mwala wa psysatelic ndikuphatikizidwabe mndandanda wa "nyimbo zapamwamba za Britain m'mbiri" malinga ndi magazini ya Mojo. Kukonzanso komweko kunayika njirayo pamalo a 56th pamalo akuti "zolemba 100 100 zinasintha dziko lapansi."Pinki ya Pinkyd amalingalira psychete woyambitsa nyimbo, ndipo ndalamayo abongo amapaka piper pa zipata za pansi, zomwe zidatulutsidwa mu Ogasiti 1967, idakhala muyeso wake. Achinyamata omwe sadziwa kuti malo oyeserawo anali okondwa ndi malowa nyimbo ya Spacertelr olervave ndi chowopsa. Otsutsa nyimbo adakhuta. Album yoyamba ya gululi idatenga malo achisanu ndi chimodzi ku Fritain chart.
Kupambana kwa kupambana sikunali mano onse. Mtsogoleri Wopinki Floyd, wolemba wakale wa nyimbo za LED Barrett adayamba kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pamodzi ndi mowa komanso ulendo wotopetsa, amapanga woimba mosabisa komanso wosakhazikika. Mu Januwale 1968, wagedelist David Gilmor adadzitengera m'malo mwa gululo.
Poyamba, adakonzekera kuti Barrettle, atadutsa moyo wamankhwala, amabwerera ku luso ndipo amapitiliza kulemba maderawo, koma mu Epulo pamapeto pake adatulutsa "Floyd". Bizinesi inanso yaimbayo ndiyothekera: Adatulutsa ma Swesals awiri, omwe, sanayankhe pa otsutsa, kenako nkubwerera ku Calidge ya amayi ake. Adamwalira pa Julayi 7, 2006 kuchokera ku khansa ya pancreativic.
Kutayika kwa nyimbo zowonjezera sikunathe ku Pink Floyd. Atomu Mtima wa Amayi Omwe Anapitilira pomwe akuyembekeza zoyembekezeredwa ndikuwuluka kupita ku mzere woyamba wa tchati cha Britain. Mndandanda wamtunduwu umatchedwa gawo la kukula kwa ana: kufuula kwa abambo ("mabere"), Mkaka Wamtsogolo "), mbiri ya" Etc. adathandizira kwambiri aya ndi symphony orchestra.
Music "Floroyd" ndi zojambula zolimba, malo abwino amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu. Mwachitsanzo, chida chofananira, ambiri amaitanidwa ndi kutanthauza - mphindi 23 "Epic", pomwe madzi ake otchedwa, adaphatikizidwa mu 1971. Mamembala onse anayi a Pinki a Pinki adayika chilengedwe chake ku chilengedwe chake. Mapangidwe omwe adalowa nyimbo zitatu zapamwamba za gululi.
1973 idakhala yopambana: mbali yamdima ya Mwezi wa Mwezi udatuluka. Malinga ndi lingaliro lamadzi, mawonekedwewo amayenera kugwirizanitsa mutuwo. Monga maziko, adaganiza zotenga zochitika ndi zinthu zomwe zimabweretsa anthu ku misala. Atakambirana izi, oimbawo adapanga mndandanda: "Nthawi yovuta, maulendo ataliatali, oopa kuthawa, kuyesedwa kwa ndalama, mantha a imfa" ndi zina zambiri. Madzi adayamba kulemba ndakatulo. Mwa njira, mbali yamdima ya mwezi idalembedwa koyamba, malemba omwe munthu m'modzi adalemba. Album adalemba nyimbo khumi.
Mu 1975, ndikulakalaka mukadakhala kuti dick idaperekedwa kwa Cyda Barrett. Munthu yemwe kale anali mtsogoleri, ngati kuti anamvera izi, kamodzi anaonekera ku Studio to Floydam pakujambulira. Poyamba, palibe aliyense wa abwenzi amene sanamuzindikire: Iye anakangana kwambiri, anasankha mutu wake ndi nsidze zake. Oimbawo atamvetsetsa omwe patsogolo pawo, kenako mphatso yakulankhula - kotero Barrett adachotsedwa ntchito komanso oundana.
Mu chithunzi chotengedwa tsiku lomwelo, zikuwonekeratu kuti bamboyo amakwiya ndi kutayika. Kuchokera ku mawonekedwe amenewo pa studio, palibe gulu lomwe silinakumanenso ndi lili ndi maliro mu 2006. Komabe, kudaliridwa kwa iye Albums anali wokongola. Anaphatikizanso kuwala pa inu wamisala, komwe kumatha mphindi 26.
Rock Opera khoma, lolembedwa mu 1979, linakhala chipembedzo. Tsopano achinyamata omwe amadziwa bwino pinki a Pink Floyd makamaka pa Album iyi ndi njerwa inayake pakhoma, gawo ii, ndikunena za mavuto a maphunziro.
"Khoma" likunena nkhani ya Pink Floyd (kubadwa kwa Floyd Pircyd Pirken), yomwe kuchokera ku njerwa zobadwa kumbuyo kwa njerwa zomwe zamangidwa pakati pa iye. Anakula popanda Atate wake, woponderezedwa ndi mayi wovuta. Mafuta mu moto wothirira aphunzitsi, kenako atsikana. Pakupita kwa opera, pinki amasudzulidwa, atakhala pa mankhwala, amasiya kuwongolera mkwiyo ndikupenga.
Maulendo akuthandizira opera adadzakhala okwera mtengo. Mumzinda uliwonse, oimbawo adakonza zisudzo, ndikuwononga khoma kuchokera pamabodi okhala ndi ma meters 12. Makonsati ankatsagana ndi zojambulajambula, zomwe ochulukitsa 40 amagwira ntchito. Kutayika kuchokera ku Album iyi kunali pafupifupi ma 400 mapaundi othamanga. Kuthetsa ndalama ndi ndalama, mu 1982 filimuyo "Pink Floyd: Khoma" adawomberedwa.
Pa nthawi yojambulira khomali m'gululi, mavuto adayamba: Madzi amadzinenera kuti ndi mtsogoleri, sanazindikire ufulu wa osudzulana kuti alembe nyimbo. Paulendo wokaona, amakhala mosiyana ndi omwe kale anali abwenzi ndipo adapita kukanja.
Kwa kanthawi, Pink Floyd yakhala malo ogulitsa amadzi, ndipo mu 1983 Albam Fitte yomaliza idatulutsidwa ndi gawo lazinthu zopita: "Zochita zankhondo positi, zodzazidwa ndi pinki. Pa mfundozi, mtsogoleri wotsutsana mwamphamvu ndi Girisir, omwe adatsogolera ku chisamaliro cha Roger kuchokera pagululi.
Mpaka mu 1986, oyimbawo adayamba kuchita zambiri, kenako Gilmore ndi Mason adayesa kubweza Pink Floyd. Pambuyo pake, Wright adagwirizana nawo. Onse pamodzi adalemba Albums awiri omwe adagwa m'pata zitatu zapamwamba za Britain. Pambuyo pake, ntchito za gululi zidapita ku Anabiosis.
Mu 2005, Floyd "anaiwala kusamvana, kusonkhanitsidwa kusewera ndi moyo woperekedwa polimbana ndi umphawi. Gululi linaperekedwa mapaundi 150 miliyoni kuti ayendere United States, koma onse atenga nawo mbali anakana ndikubwerera ku ntchito zamaphunziro.
Pa chikondwerero chake mu 2015, adakonzanso magulu ena ndi ma Albamu. Mu Ogasiti chaka chomwecho, David Gilmore adalengeza mwalamulo kusungunuka kwa Pink Floyd.
Pink Floryd tsopano
Madzi a Roger mu 2017 adatulutsa Album ndi moyo womwe timafunadi? Anakwera mzere wachitatu ku UK. Mu 2018, woimbayo adalengeza cholinga chake chopita ku US +
Mu 2015, kuwalako kunawona kuwomba kwa Solo Gilmor rittle loko. Inatsatira ulendo waufupi wopita ku Europe ndi America.
Nick Minu Mason adachoka ku chipambano. Amakhala ku Los Angeles, akuchita gofu komanso kusakatula malo ochezera a pa Intaneti.
Mwachitsanzo, mu Marichi 2018, nkhani yaimfa yake idawonekera, adalemba ku Twitter, kubwereza mawu odziwika bwino
"Malingaliro anga, mauthenga a imfa yanga amakokomeza kwambiri."Richard Wright anamwalira pa Seputembara 15, 2008 kuchokera ku khansa ya m'mapapo. Anali ndi zaka 65. Iye analibe nthawi yomalizira gawo lake lachinayi.
Kudegeza
- 1967 - Piper pa zipata za m'bandakucha
- 1968 - zinsinsi za sayansi
- 1969 - Nyimbo kuchokera pa kanemayo
- 1969 - umimimama.
- 1970 - atomu amayi
- 1971 - kulowerera
- 1972 - yobisika ndi mitambo
- 1973 - mbali yamdima ya mwezi
- 1975 - ndikukhumba inu mudali pano
- 1977 - Zinyama.
- 1979 - khoma
- 1983 - kudula komaliza
- 1987 - kutopa kwakanthawi
- 1994 - belu logawika
- 2014 - Mtsinje Wosatha
Ma clips
- 1968 - zakuthambo zimalamulira
- 1968 - onani sewero la Emily
- 1968 - Arnold dyne
- 1968 - Chowopsa
- 1968 - Maapulo ndi malalanje
- 1971 - Limodzi mwa masiku awa
- 1973 - Ndalama Wayne Isiham
- 1975 - Takulandilani ku makinawo
- 1979 - njerwa ina m'khoma, gawo ii
- 1987 - Kuphunzira kuuluka
- 1988 - Pakutembenukira kwa Lawrence Jordan
- 1994 - Chiyembekezo chachikulu
- 2014 - oroond
- 2014 - kwambiri kuposa mawu