Chiphunzitso
Pazomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizosangalatsa kumeneku, zowonadi, zinsinsi, zinsinsi, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kudziwa komwe chowonadi, chomwe ndi nthano yokongola. Matanthauzidwe a Fate Sonya mapepala agolide alipo angapo, ndipo aliyense wa iwo ndiwosangalatsa ngati buku losangalatsa.
Ndiye chifukwa chake mbiri ya mavuto ndi mbiri ya moyo wake imaperekedwa m'mabuku, makanema, ma serisi ndi njinga. Mfumukazi yaupandu yakale ya XIX inatchuka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa AFF, koma chifukwa chakuti idakhazikitsidwa mokwanira, zomwe, monga zimadziwika, zimakhala zokhazikika pamlingo wochita zoipa komanso ulemu.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Sheindl-sura leibovna Solomoniak - dzina la Solya, lomwe lidalandira pakubadwa. Nyenyezi yamtsogolo ya wachifwamba idabadwira m'banja lachiyuda mu 1846 m'mudzi wa okwera (warsaw, ufumu wa Porsaw, ufumu wa ku Poland, ufumu wa ku Russia). Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zikalata zovomerezeka kukhothi. Koma zoona zake zasintha kale ndi nthano chabe.
Makolo ndi ochita malonda ochepa, kaya atabowola, ngakhale wogula wabedwa, ndi wololera kwambiri, ngati tilingalira talembi yolambira ana. Amadziwika kuti mlongo wake wa Sheindli Sura - FIG --nso anali wakuba.
Mtsikanayo adalengeza za kuba kwawo kumangoyambira koyambirira: Pazaka 13 mpaka 14 adapanga kale zakumwa zazing'ono. Ndipo ali ndi zaka 18, dzina lake Sofia Ivanovna, mtsikanayo amatuluka m'chisa chake kupita ku moyo wabwino.
Ziwawa
Mu 1864, ku Warsaw Sonya amakopa abuluwo a Isaki Rosensbad, omwe adakhala mwamuna wake woyamba. Posakhalitsa mtsikanayo adabereka mwana wamkazi wa Sura-Rivka. Zikuwoneka kuti likhala nthawi yoti mukhale mayi wabanja, koma osati chilengedwe chomwe chidali chuma - chinakopeka nacho, chimapangidwa ndi ma kits. Mwachidule, patatha chaka chimodzi ndi theka, mtsikana amagwira ma ruble 500. Kuchokera pa shopu ya mwamuna wake ndikumusiya mwanayo mosamala, adathawa.
Malinga ndi matanthauzidwe, mvula yamkuntho inamuphatikiza ina inaakulu ina aruinstein. Awiriwa adapita ku Russia, komwe akuyenda ku Fristh adayamba, Nomadsya ku Mizinda ya Russia ndi Europe.
Kumangidwa koyamba kwa soya, komwe kwatchulidwa m'magawo, ndi a 1866. Mkazi adamangidwa mumzinda wa wedge kuti abande. Wachifwamba atapotoza, kulapa kuti anagwira chinthucho molakwitsa, ndipo amamasulidwa.
Kenako Solya "adafika" kale likulu. Ku St. Petersburg, limodzi ndi wokondedwa, Mikhail Bnnner, omwe adapambanapo, kenako alenteyo kwa wochita zachiwerewere, zomwe zimadabwa ndi kuwaza panthaka.
Dziwani momwe mwana watsopano wakubadwira wakubadwira ku hotelo amatchedwa "guten Morgen". Mfundo yake ndi iyi: Soniya adakhala pansi ku hotelo pansi pa gulu la mayi wachuma, adayang'ana alendo, pasadakhale. M'mawa, umba udali wakuda, umakhumudwitsa kugona. Ngati "wozunzidwayo" adadzuka, Sonya adavomera kulungamitsa: akuti, Nambalayo idasokoneza mumdima. Ndipo wokongola kwambiri amayenera kugwidwa ndi thandizo la azimayi. Chinthu chachikulu cha Sonya sichinachokere popanda chipilala.
Mapeto a 60s ndi 70s adakhala agolide kwenikweni wachifwamba. Pofika pano, Sonya anali atalemba kale magwiridwe antchito ndi akuba. Choyamba, sanatenge zinthu zazing'ono. Kutumiza kwa kosh yayikulu kunapangitsa kuti ziwanda zikhale ziwanda m'maso mwake - omvera okhulupirika.
Kukula kwakukulu, Sonya kunali kukonzekera kwa nthawi yayitali, kuganizira bwino mwatsatanetsatane. Gawo lofunikira kwambiri la mapulani ake linali "chopondera": Kuyenda kwasinthidwa, mawilogalamu, zodzoladzola, ojambula apadera, ngakhale nyama zophunzitsira.
Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha kuba kwamiyala yamasitolo, Sonya adabwera ndi nsapato zapadera zokhala ndi zidende zophatikizidwa zidendene kuti zibise nyama. Wakuvusa yekha ndi misomali yowonedwa, yomwe imabisala miyala yamtengo wapatali. Mwala kwambiri wokulirapo kuposa sosa wophunzitsira nyani wamanja, ndipo kunyumba "ku Enema.
Nthawi yina, mayiyo anali kusewera m'masitima oyamba. Pozindikira kuti galimoto iyi ingophatikizidwa ndi "matumba a Cash", Sonya monga wokwerayo anali atakhala mumimba ndipo amalola kukongola kwachikazi, ndipo nthawi zina magwero angapo a piritsi yogona. Pofika m'mawa, wozunzidwayo adapeza chipinda chopanda kanthu ndipo chikwama chofananira chofananira pansi.
Masitimani, mahotela, malo ogulitsa miyala anali "gawo" lalikulu "la zovuta. Ndipo nthawi iliyonse mayi akwanitsa kupita ku ofesi ya apolisi. Kupambana Mwana: Kumayambiriro kwa 70s, akuganiza zopita ku Europe: amapumira komanso opumira komanso ambuye.
Apa mwachisoni amadzipereka kwa aristocrat a Russian, yemwe mosakayikira chifukwa cha ulemu wake. Padziko lonse lapansi, koma Sonya, yemwe sanalandire maphunziro ndi maphunziro, anawalankhulidwa mwangwiro m'zilankhulo zingapo, anali ndi ulemu komanso mawu aluso. M'mawu, anali ndi nyumba zabwino kwambiri za dziko lakale, ndipo wamkunjewu udatha kugwiritsa ntchito.
Leipzig, Vienna, Warsaw, Krakow, Odessa. M'mizindayi, avaruuris adamangidwapo apolisi mobwerezabwereza. Komabe, nthawi iliyonse akapita molunjika kuchokera pansi pamphuno ya Gonarmes kapena kuda nkhawa ndi nthawi yochepa. Kwa zaka 10 zaphokoso "Sonya adakhala membala wolemekezeka wa Club" Clualnaya Valli "ndi Mfumukazi Yopanda Yomwe Sanja ya Orves World Wor Slaver. Wotchedwa mkazi wake wokonzedwa, adamuwona kuti ndi maudindo komanso mphoto.
Mwa anthu, nawonso, adamva za miyambo ya a Sonan: Manyuzipepala mosangalatsa amafotokozera ziphuphuzi. Kutchuka koteroko sikunali kothandiza wolakwayo. Kuba kwake kudayamba kuchepera, kukongola kunayamba kuzimiririka. M'mawu, mu 1880, nyenyezi sona anali atayamba kale kulowa kwa dzuwa.
Mu chaka chophanu, Sonya poyamba kukhala padoko komanso pambuyo pa njira yodziwika bwino yotumizidwa ku Siberia - mudzi wa Luzhka kudera la Irkutsk. Chaka chotsatira, mayiyo adakwanitsa kuthawa ndikugwira ntchito mu 1885 kokha mu ssulensk, kukhala ndi nthawi yochita ngodya zingapo. Kuchokera kundende ya scelenski, sona Benhala, wokhala ndi mabwinja. Koma nthawi ino sizinali zaufulu. Mu 1888, adauzidwa kuchokera ku Odessa kupita ku Sakwelin Island, kuchokera komwe mkaziyo sanabwerenso, ngakhale akuyesera kuthawa.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wamkuntho wa chigawenga wachifwamba anali mbali yofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha chigamulo chawo. Sony anali ndi ometa ambiri ochokera m'malo achifwamba omwe ankachita zokhulupirika za chinyengo chake. Nthawi yomweyo, maonekedwe a mkazi anali wamba. Umu ndi momwe Sonyerasi adafotokozera:
"Zocheperako (153 cm), wowonda, kumaso, fulumirani patsaya, koma ndimaso anzeru komanso ulemu."Amadziwika ngati maukwati atatu a swewhort: wokhala ndi wogulitsira Isac Rosellebad, Myuda wolemera waku Dinaburg wokhala ndi ana a Calderboy ndi a Barhar .
Komabe, ukwati wonse umatanthawuza kalikonse ku Sony poyerekeza ndi chikondi chokha cha moyo wake - nkhandwe Bromberg pa vochirta kocherchik. Wokondedwa wazaka 20 anali munthu wopha Sonya ndipo anakhala "sosan nyimbo".
Odessa Shirer ndipo zidachitika kuti zikhale ndi mwayi wokhala ndi vuto: ndidakhala mosasamala ndipo ndataya ndalama zonse ndi ambuye okalamba. Sonya sakanatha kuthana ndi chilakolako chowononga ndikupatsanso ma diamondi okondedwa, adachoka m'nyumba yagalimoto.
Kuti muchotse chibwenzi chokwiyitsa, kocher idadutsa, komanso njira yowonjezera kwambiri. Anaperekedwa ndi mphatso yapamwamba - barhota ndi diamondi ya buluu, yomwe idagula nyumba kuchokera ku mliriwo pansi pa "Lindn Ngongole". Patsiku limodzi, kocher adabweza machedwe a diamondi, akufuna kuletsa malondawo. Kusanthula bwino komwe kunabweretsa mwala, mzungu mu Herror adatulukira zabodza. Apolisi okongola "a Schure" moona mtima "adauzidwa kuti adachitapo zonena za Sony. Chifukwa chake mkazi adayamba kuyendayenda uku ndi uku.
Imfa
Sizikudziwika momwe kufa kumakumana ndi komwe mbala imayikidwa. Mtundu waukulu ukunena kuti Sonya adamwalira kuchokera kuzizira pa Sakamand atatha kuthawa mu 1902 ndipo adaikidwa m'manda a komweko ku Alexandrovsk.
Kwina, Sonya adakhala masiku omaliza a ana aakazi ndi zidzukulu ku Moscow. Mu nthano iyi, mwinanso amakhulupirira iwo omwe amayendera manda ndi chipilala ku VagANsky manda, omwe akuti ndi Sanya. Chikumbutso cha Chikumbutso chalembedwa ndi zolemba: Kuba zazing'onong'ono zikufunsa za nthongo zabwino mu "zochitika".
Zosangalatsa
- Sonya ankakonda kukhala m'malo apamwamba: Crimea, pyatigorsk ndi kumadera akumimba ku Marienbad Report (masiku ano Czech City of Marianske Lazne).
- Asanamwalire mu 1899 adalandira Orthodoxy, atadziwitsidwa dzina lake Maria.
- Kufotokozera Karzhans Sofia Bliststein ali m'buku la A. P. Chekhov Island ": Wolemba adakumana ndi chigawenga mu 1890.
- Amadziwikanso za ntchito zabwino za kuba. Chifukwa chake, mfuti ku hotelo, Sonya adazindikira kuti wachinyamata wogona, ndiye kuti mfuti idanyansidwa, yomwe mnyamatayo adalapa kuti adasiyanitsa mankhwala mlongo. Sonya, popanda kuganiza, kusiya patebulo lalikulu ndikupuma pantchito. Nthawi ina Sofaya, ataphunzira kuti adandibera mkazi wamasiye wokhala ndi ana akazi awiri, adabweza ndalama.
Kukumbuka
- 1914 - Dumb "Solya - Golide Wochita" (Advell Nina Hoffman)
- 2007 - inde "Solya - Goalsance Store" (Actress Anastamia Mikulchina)
- 2010 - TV mndandanda "Sonya. Kupitiliza kwa nthano "(serress Anastasia Mikulchina)
- 2013 - TV mndandanda "chotupa cha nthawi" (Actress Liana Ermakova)