Chiphunzitso
Enrico Caso - Italian Operanor, bwino kuyankhula pa masamba abwino kwambiri a ku Europe ndi America omwe ali ndi mateloto, ochokera ku nyimbo zamitundu yodabwitsa ya Aria. Pa moyo wake, woimbayo adatulutsa zolembedwa 260 zopangidwa kuyambira 1902 mpaka 1920, zomwe zidathandizira pantchito yake yambiri ndipo zikupitilirabe kusangalala.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Enrico Caso adabadwa pa February 25, 1873 ku Italiya ku Banja losauka. Anali mwana wamwamuna wachitatu wa makolo akuluakulu omwe adapulumuka kuyambira ali wakhanda. M'matonthoza odzipereka odzipereka ku moyo wa woimbayo, panali chochititsa chidwi, malinga ndi 21 ana aja adabereka ana 21, anyamata 20 ndi atsikana 1. Nthano iyi, yomwe idanenedwa ndi munthu wokhala ndi nkhawa ndi ena mwa abwenzi ake, adatsutsidwa ndi ojambula ndi ofufuza.
Abambo a Carso, omwe adagwira ntchito ngati makina ndi mkate, amakhulupirira kuti Mwana ayenera kukhala wotsatizana ndi ntchitoyi. Ali ndi zaka 11, a Enrico adapatsidwa kwa ophunzira kupita kwa injiniya yemwe adapanga akasupe akasupe ndikukopa mnyamatayo kuti achite izi.
Pakukakamira amayi, Caroso adapita kusukulu ndipo adalandira maphunziro ofunikira moyang'aniridwa ndi wansembe wakomweko. Anaphunzira kuchotsa makalata ndi manambala, anaphunzira zojambula zaukadaulo ndikuyamba kuimba mu mpingo wa mpingo. Liwu la mnyamatayo linali labwino kwambiri kotero kuti iye ndi anthu ena amaganiza za zomwe ayenera kusiya kapangidwe ndikupanga ndikuyambitsa ntchito ya nyimbo.
Mayi ake a Enricayo anathandiza kuti mwana wamwamuna agwire ntchito. Atamwalira mu 1888, Caroso adapeza ntchito ya woyimba mumsewu ku Naples ndikupeza ndalama kuti athandizire banjali, adayamba kuchita zigamba zakomweko ndi zipani.
Mu unyamata, tenor anapatsa makonsati m'ntchito za ku Italy, zomwe zidabweretsa ndalama zabwino. Adaperekanso maphunziro ankhondo, kumapeto kwake komwe adakhazikitsidwa ndikuganiza kuti nyimboyo ndi zomwe amafuna kuchita.
Nyimbo
Chapakatikati pa 1895, Caso adadula pamtunda wa Neapolitan Theatter Nuovo mu Amateur Operamer Mario Orellli amatchedwa "amiko Francesco". Kenako adatsatira ziwonetsero zogwirira ntchito pamakina owerengera, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi maphunziro a mawu, zomwe Enrico adatenga Vincenno lombardno lombbardi kuchokera kwa wochititsa.
Panalibe ndalama zokwanira pamoyo, monganso umboni wa woimba pa chithunzi cha 1896 pa wofunda, wowumbidwa ngati malaya okhawo omwe anali atatsuka. Kumayambiriro kwa mbiri yazovala za tenor nthawi imodzi mwa makonsati a Naples, Kaorazo anali wokulirapo, chifukwa sanalipira wamkulu. Izi zidatenthetsa woimbayo chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo, ndipo adalumbirira kuti asalankhule kunyumba.
Mu 1900, kugwa kwa ntchito yogwira ntchito ya Eriko. Anasaina mgwirizano ndi nyumba yotchuka ya ku Italiya "la Scala" ndi pa Disembala 26, adapanga gawo la Rodolfo mu "Corohemian" GAKOMO Puccini. Caroso adakumana ndi handamu yopitilira muyeso ku European Couties ndi American, kuphatikizapo mfumu ya ku Russia, yomwe idabwera kudzamvetsera machitidwe a ku Italyky therere ku St. Petersburg.
Gawo lalikulu loyambirira la Enifelo linakhala phwando la Loris mu Opera "Feder" Umberto Jordano, lomwe adayamba woyamba ku Milan State "mu 1898. Kenako adatenga nawo mbali ku konsati yayikulu pa kafukufuku wa "La Scala", odzipereka pa kukumbukira kwa wopanga Giusepe Verdi. Ophunzira ena omwe anali pachiwonetsero anali otsogola ku Italymo Tamano ndi Giuseppe Borghathatti.
Pamapeto pa mgwirizano ndi zisudzo mu 1902, Carous adalemba ntchito kuti ajambule zolemba, kupereka ndalama za mapaundi 100. Ma disks mwachangu adakhala osewera ndipo anathandiza woyimba wachinyamata kuti akhale wotchuka m'dziko lolankhula Chingelezi. Zotsatira zake, utsogoleri wa London Royal Opera House Country Covembat Rader apeza Enie Center mu maopareshoni, omwe anali "kuchitira Juan Wolfang Amadeu Mozart.
Celloc's Carket m'munda wa Cents zidachitika pakati pa Meyi 1902 pantchito ya Mattoux mu "Rigoletto". Mnzake wapamwamba kwambiri wa Opera (adayamika mawu a Enrique, koma adamuyesa kukhala woimba wambiri kuposa wamkulu kuposa waukulu wa nthawi imeneyo Jean de Skike.
Atanyamula nyengo ya zisudzo ya 1902 ku London, Caroso anasamukira ku New York ndikusaina pangano ndi mzinda wotchuka wa metropolitan. Nthawi yomweyo, pascale sanlilli, yemwe adakhala wothandizira, woletsa kubaya komanso wopanda tsankho, anakonza makina ojambula omwe ali ndi Makina Omaliza. Mu February 1904, nyimbo 1 zokwana, zomwe zidabweretsa ndalama zabwino kwa kontrakitalayo idamasulidwa. Panalembedwanso "Santa Lucia", mmodzi mwa nyimbo zodziwika bwino kwambiri zochokera ku Confertoire wa Churst wamkulu.
Kuphatikiza pa zotsalazo ku New York, Caroso adapatsa makonsati m'mizinda ya America ndi Europe. Anapita ku Europe isanayambike nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi, mobwerezabwereza kubwerera kudera la Britain. Mu 1906, paulendo wa ojambula za metropolitan-opera ku San Francisco, Enrique anali wa Epinzo. Mwamwayi, iye ndi ogwira nawo ntchito sanavulazidwe, koma bwaloli la zisudzo linataya gawo lalikulu la zovala, ma proption ndi malo.
Mwa zaka zotukuka, mawu a Carus adatsika, ndipo adasamuka ku mawu kuti aphedwe a ngwazi. Woimbayo adapita ku South America - argentina, Uruguay ndi Brazil, adapereka konsati ku Mexico, adalandira $ 10,000 kwa zolankhula zokha ku Cuba mu 1920. Mu Seputembara 1920, Carodo adamaliza ntchitoyo polowera studio, yomwe idakhala yomalizira m'moyo wake.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1904, Casous adapeza dilla wokongola ku Italy, ali kutali ndi Florence. Kumeneko anapumula pakati pa zikondwerero. Ku New York, woimbayo amakhala m'bwalo la Manhattan Hotel "Knickerbocked". Kutha Ndi Mavuto azachuma, Enconco adalamula kuti olowerera a Tiffany & Co: Cold Invantal Wokongoletsedwa ndi mbiri yake, omwe pasquale Simon adapereka wothandizira wake ndi Bwenzi.
Mlandu wosasangalatsa unachitika ndi Caruso mu 1906. Anamuimba mlandu wonyansa chifukwa chosilira mayi wina wokwatiwa ku New York Zoo. Tenori idataya nyani pa nyani pafupi ndi selo ili pafupi, komabe adamangidwa ndi kungotha $ 10. Izi zidatsala pang'ono kuyika mtanda wa ntchito ya woimbayo, koma chifukwa cha maluso achilendo ndi kudzipereka pagulu.
Kuyamba koyambirira kwa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, Cairo anali ndi kulumikizana ndi italian Opera Viisi Gdochatti, omwe anali okwatirana ku Manuff's Manu attii's. Paubwenzi wawo, mayiyo adabereka Eriko ana anayi, omwe anthu awiri adamwalira mu khanda. Diva adasiya mkaziyo ndikukhazikika m'nyumba ya conar wodziwika, koma sanakhale mkazi wake. Zaka 11 zomwe zayamba, awiriwo adayamba, ndipo helo adayesa kupeza gawo lalikulu la cello.
Mu 1918, a Enrique adakwanitsa moyo wamunthu, kukwatira wina wa Dokothy Park Benjamin. Patatha chaka chimodzi, okwatirana amabadwa mwana wamkazi wa Gloria. Panthawi yoyendera, mwamuna wake ndi mkazi wake anasinthana ndi makalata achikondi, omwe ena mwa omwe amalowa m'matooto olembedwa ndi Dorothy pambuyo pa kufa kwa caruso. Ubwenzi wawo umaperekedwa ku nyimbo ya "Carsous wamkulu", adawomberedwa ndi waku America Richard Tchime mu 1951. Udindo wa anori unachitidwa ndi woyimba mario ndi woimba wa Mario Lance.
Imfa
Moyo wa isterne ndi chidwi ndi chidwi cha kusuta fodya wamphamvu ku Egypt unachepetsa thanzi la katunduyo. Podzafika mu 1920, moyo wake wasiyidwa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi imodzi mwa makonsati a Enrique idayamba kukongoletsa, ndikumenya woimbayo ndi impso yakumanzere ndikuwononga msana. Pambuyo pa izi, anoor adapezeka ndi Intercostal Neuralgia ndi Pactchitis pachimake.
Pakapita kanthawi, Cairezo anali ndi magazi kuchokera m'khosi pake, ndipo m woimbayo anathetsa zizolowezi zingapo. Mu 1921, oyeretsa ndi Eprust adawonjezedwa pamndandanda wa matenda omwe adayimba Idasokonekera 7 zotuluka pakuponda madzi m'matumbo ndi mapapu, pambuyo pake panali mpumulo wakhalitsa.
M'chilimwe cha 1921, a Enrique adavutika ndi ululu wosaneneka kumbali, atayang'ana dokotala wa Neapolitan, mkhalidwe wake wa thanzi lake udachepa. Atakambirana ndi opaleshoni apadziko achi Roma, adasankhidwa kuti achotse nyali yakumanzere ya impso.
Caroso anaima ku Hotelo "VesUVIO" ku Naples panjira yopita ku Cungic koyambirira kwa Ogasiti 1921. Anavutika ndi kusabisalira, iye analanda mofuula ndipo anapuma. Usiku wopanda chipulumuka, adapezeka akufa pa Ogasiti 2, 1921. Chomwecho chingayambitse imfa, madotolo adawona pertonitis, atadzuka motsutsana ndi maziko a subiaphragmalb.
Kuyandikira ku Chitalikirana kwa Chitaliyana ndi ntchito yake kunachitika ku Basilica ya Church of the San Francesco Di Paola paola. Thupi lake lokhumudwitsidwa lidapulumutsidwa mu kapu imodzi pagalasi ku The Neapolitan Del Liianto. Pafupifupi zaka 15, bokosi la bokosi lidatsekedwa ndikukongoletsa manda ndi chithunzi cha madon okongola.
Tsiku lomaliza la moyo wa Enrique limaperekedwa ku nyimboyo "Memory of Cairo", wotchuka kwambiri ndi Luciano Pavarotti.
Matope
- Musica Proibata.
- La Donna emma
- O mio.
- Kugwedezeka.
- Santa Lucia.
- Musica Proibata.
- Amor ti vietida.
- O Kusungunuka kwanchi.
- Siciliana.
- Vumclala