Chiphunzitso
Octavian August ndiye woyambitsa Ufumu wa Roma, yemwe adakwanitsa kumanga dziko lamphamvu. Pa nthawi yonse ya gulu la mfumu iyi, pangano latsopano linali ndi kubadwa kwa Yesu Kristu. Motsogozedwa ndi Octaviana, Aroma adakhala zaka 45. Bizinesi ya wolamulirayo, wamkulu ndi wokonzanso amadzaza ndi zowona zosangalatsa, ndipo moyo wamunthu umadzaza ndi pericatia.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Dzina lenileni la Octavian Ogasiti - Guy Oktavi Funi. Mnyamatayo anali zotsatira kuchokera ku mkhalidwe wofanana, kuchokera kubanja lolemekezeka. Agogo ake agogo ake aamuna asiya zibadwa zomwe amapeza cholowa cholemera, chodalirika chifukwa cha bizinesi yaku banki. Octavian Augusto anali osagwirizana ndi anthu osankhika. Otsutsa a Emperor nthawi zambiri amamukumbutsa za wobadwa, yemwe akukaza malo olamulira ngati mpando wachifumu wosafunikira.
Malinga ndi zolembedwa za wolemba mbiri Svetonia, Octavi adabadwa mu 63 BC. Dzinali Laku August, lofanana ndi dzina la Emperor, adalandira mu 27 BC. Ali ndi zaka 5, octavian adataya abambo ake, kazembe ku Makedoniya panthawiyo. Amayi a mnyamatayo, Mlongo Julia Kaisara, anakwatiwanso ndi Chuma Lucia Lucii Filipo.
Ndizogwirizana kwambiri zomwe zakhala zofunikira m'baibulo za Roma wamtsogolo. Mnyamatayo ankakonda mfumu yolamulira, yomwe idamupangitsa kuti azimuveka. Kuchokera m'manja mwake, onthavian adalandira mphoto yankhondo, mutu wa Patricia ndi Pontif. Popeza Kaisara analibe ana, adatenga chiweto ndikupanga octavian mwini nyumba yake, wolowa m'malo wamkulu ndi wopempha wamphamvu.
Mu 44 bc Kaisara anaphedwa. Nthawi imeneyo octavius anali wophunzira ku Apolonial Illyrian. Ataphunzira za chochitika chomvetsa chisoni, adabwerera ku Italy ndipo adaganiza zopezerapo mwayi wolowa. Wodzinenera anali ndi zaka 18, sanagwirizane, mbiri yake yofunika, pomwe gulu lake lalikulu linali wolamulira Anthony. Atapatsa ndalama ndi zosungidwa zakale, anali kulimbikitsa kwambiri O O O O O Octavian kuti asawerenge pampando wachifumu.
Octavian Augusto sanawonetse kuti anali ndi mantha ndipo sanabwerere. Kudziwulula Yekha ndi Wolowa kwa Mfumuyakale yoyamba, dzina lake, adapereka ndalamazo kwa anthu omwe adalilanda anthu omwe adalilapo bambo omwe adawalera ndikulemekeza zigonjetso za Kaisara. Atakambirana mothandizidwa ndi Cichero, yemwe anali ndi chidwi chake polimbikitsa wachinyamata, adalonga gulu lankhondo ndipo adalengeza za Marca Anthony. Nyumba ya Senate idamvera malingaliro a Cicaro ndipo adazindikira mnyamatayo. Anthony anagonjetsedwa kugonjetsedwa.
Board ndi Nkhondo
Mu 43 BC. Octavian adalandira ulemu wa Perlungu. Anapeza mphamvu zofunikira ndikulengeza za omwe adalipo a bambo ake kunja kwa chilamulo. Mwa mgwirizano ndi Marko Anthony ndi Marko Emily Lepidov, mphamvu idagawika atatu. Amuna adapambana omwe ali ndi ulamuliro waukulu kwambiri. Octavian ku Anthony adapita ku Makedonia kuti abweze ku Brulukat ndi Cassia, wolakwa ndi kumwalira kwa Kaisara.
Mu 42 bc NS. Anthony adayamba kuyendetsa madera akum'mawa, ndipo Octavian adabwerera ku Italy. Patatha chaka chimodzi, adalowa nkhondoyi ndi Pesuli, yomwe abale ake aja adakwiya. Nkhondoyi idalemekezedwa chifukwa choyanjanitsa maphwando ndikukwatiwa anthony pa mlongo wa Octavian. Mikangano ya maubale ndi mikangano pazovuta za mphamvu zimasinthidwanso ndi dala. Mu 38, kupambana kwatha, koma ophunzirawo adakufotokozerani zomwe adachita mzake zaka 5. Munthawi imeneyi, Octavian August anali ndi malo owonekera ndipo anali kazembe. Analandiranso mutu wasainiya.
Mwa manja mmanja mtsogolo amayang'ana kwambiri mphamvu kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa kwa dzikolo. Zochita zankhondo zopambana mu 35-33. Bc. analimbikitsa udindo wake. Octavian adaganiza zotsutsa chizindikiro cha chizindikiro cha Anthony, chomwe nthawi imeneyo chinayandikira kwa Cleopatra. Kutha kwa nthawi yoikika kwa zaka 5 zakhala zakupha kwa Anthony. Anthu aku Italiya omwe adamvetsetsa kuti akumayang'anira chidwi, Octaviana Augusto Sweore.
Mu 31. B. BC. Adalengeza nkhondo ndi Cleopter. Gulu lankhondo la Mfumukazi ndi wotsutsa wolephera kugunda. Atawonekera ku Octavian ku Alexandria, Anthony ndi Cleopatra adadzipha. Egypt anali mu ukapolo wa Octavian Augusto. Kukwaniritsa uku pamodzi ndi kugonjetsa kwa Illyry ndi chochitika chaka chimodzi pambuyo pake, mfumu idachita ku Roma.
Kuyambira 31, Oktavian ankakonda kusankha pafupipafupi ku Costur, koma amafunikira kuti agonjetsedwa chifukwa cha lumbiro lomwe lidalandidwa kale kuchokera kwa anthu. A Emperor adasinthanso malowa kuti aike triumvirataka, anawerengetsa anthu kuti azikhala ndi anthu omwe amawakomera anthu omwe samukondweretsa. Anayambanso kuwonongeka kwa milandu.
Zaka 10 Oktavia adapanga Syria, Egypt, Spain ndi Galia, komanso ndi ufulu wolalikira ndikulowa mu mapangano. Monga mkulu wa Oktavia, Oktavia adatsogolera pafupifupi magulu asanu ndi awiri. Nkhope ya Emperor idagwidwa ndi ndalamazo ndi zolembedwa "zolangira ufulu wa anthu achi Roma". Kumadzulo chakumadzulo, wolamulira wakhazikitsa kulumikizana ndi mafuko omwe si ogonjera.
Kwa zaka zambiri kupeza Augustos, kusakhutira ndi omenyedwa ndi omwe angakhale nawo adayamba kupitirira kamodzi. Mu 23, chiopsezo chotsutsana ndi wolamulira wotsutsana ndi wolamulirayo adawuka. Anakana bungwe la Publilo ndipo pambuyo pake sanamuuze, kupatula kawiri. Kuyambira 22 mpaka 19 BC Oktavia anali ku Roma, ndipo anthu adalimbikitsa kubwerera kwa Contul. Pofuna kupewa kupandukayo, Senate adapemphanso boma mwamuna kuti abwerere. Cifukwa cace August wapeza mphamvu yayikulu, ndipo mu 12 adalalikidwa pontiff.
Octavian Augusto adakopa mwachidwi nyumba yoyang'anira dzikolo ndikukhazikitsidwa kwa mtundu wa Republican Model. Adayesa kuti asasinthe malamulowo, omwe adasungabe dongosolo ndikuwongolera gulu lankhondo. Mwa maudindo ake onse, octavian adagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a Marrceps, mtumiki wapamwamba kwambiri wa Republic.
Monga woyang'anira Oktavian adalankhula chifukwa cholimbikitsa malire akumpoto. Zinaperekedwa kudera la Norrik kupita ku gombe la Danube. Atsogoleri a asitikali a Agiripapa ndi Tiberiyo anapambana anali ndi Menia, kuphatikiza maderawo ku ufumu wa Roma limodzi ndi Iluria.
Octavian adapanga gulu lankhondo lokhazikika, lomwe lidathandizira ufumuwo. Anasiya mamembala 28 monga magulu ankhondo osatha, ndipo asitikali otsala adasungunuka. Panthawi ya August, kunalibe mafunso omwe amaperekedwa. Analandira malo ndikupindulitsa monga mphotho ya ntchito.
Octavian adapanga mosungiramo zinthu mosungiramo gulu lankhondo ndipo chifukwa cha kumasulira misonkho nthawi zambiri zidawabwezedwanso. Wolamulira adakonza zombo zokhazikika, komanso gulu lankhondo la olowerera komanso chitetezo chotetezedwa chozungulira Roma. Mkati rome adagwira ma coorts atatu ankhondo.
Mfundo zamkati mwa Octanis zidachita bwino chifukwa cha njira zolingalira zoyeserera. Pamutu wa zigawo ndi magulu ankhondo, wolamulira adaika masalanza ake oukiridwa. Moyo wa zigawo zazing'ono zomwe zidayendetsedwa ndi akulu. Zovala za tirigu, alonda otsogola ndi ozimitsa moto adamvetsera okwera.
Othandizira payekha adagwiritsa ntchito ndalama. Amachita nawo zinthu zaulere za wolamulirayo, komanso mabungwe azaukadaulo ndi malipiro ankhondo. Nthawi ya dziko lolamulira dziko lapansi inapangitsa kuti chigawochi chikhale cholemera, ndipo iwo anachilitsidwa mowolowa manja modzipereka. Chimodzi mwazosintha chofunikira chinali kuthekera kwa msonkho. Tsopano ndalamazo zakonzedwa.
Chifukwa chake, chiopsezo chofuula pakati pama oyang'anira chachepa. Augusto adakhudzanso kukhazikika kwa nzika pochepetsa kumasulira kwa akapolo kuchokera kuchuluka kwa masitepe omasulidwa.
Octavian Augusto adayesa kusokoneza gawo la moyo. Anachirikiza kubwezeretsedwa kwa akachisi, chipembedzo cha ansembe, chipembedzo chokhazikika chimasunga miyambo ndi miyambo. Wolamulirayo analimbikitsa kuwonjezeka kwa chonde ndikulimbikitsa banja laukwati, motero anapatsa mabanja akulu.
Zaluso nthawi imeneyi zinalinso pamtengo. Octavian amakonda mabuku ndikulimbikitsa kuwerenga mabuku, kukhala woyang'anira ndi ndakatulo. Vergilius, Horace ndi Oovid amafotokozedwa mu ntchito zawo zomwe sizidzachitika ndi chikhalidwe, limodzi ndi bolodi la Octavian Augustus. A Emperor adakopa kukonzanso kwa Roma, komwe kumachokera ku Clay City kunasinthidwa. Pakhala pali forum ya Ogasiti, akachisi ndi nyumba zomwe zimakhala zomangamanga.
Moyo Wanu
A Emperor adapanga moyo wake ngati chigoba cha maboma. Chigamulo choyamba cha Okotaviana chinakhala ntchito, mwana wamkazi wa wandale. Kuyika kutumikira ku Arevrik, koma kuyanjana kunali. Augusto adaganiza zolimbana ndi mnzake mmodzi a Anthony, motero adatenga pulchor wa Klody kwa mkazi wake, yemwe anali ndi paddentita am'nja.
Patatha zaka ziwiri, banja lidagwa chifukwa cha masana ndi abale ake. Malinga ndi zomwe akatswiri azambiri amanenera, o Ontavian sanagawane nyumba yapadera yapadera ndi banja lapadera, motero adayamba kusalakwa. Mkazi wotsatira wa muwuwo unadzakhala wachibale wa kugonana ku Pompey wotchedwa alembi. Ukwatiwo unakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali komanso kuthamangitsidwa chifukwa cha mkangano ndi pompey.
Kukumbukira mgwirizano wa umodzi unali mwana wamkazi wa Julia, yemwe mkaziyo adalera naye dzina lake mfumuyo. Khalidwe lachilendo la mwana wamkazi ndi kusagwiritsa ntchito kwa abambo ndi chifukwa chake chifukwa chakuchotsedwera ku Roma. Pamodzi ndi iye, ufumuwo unawaza amayi. Octavian adatengera adzukulu ake ndi a Lucia, ana a Yulia, kukonzekera kuwalimbikitsa, koma anyamatawo adamwalira ali aang'ono.
Mkazi wachitatu wa Octavian Augustus, Libya, anali wokongola wosowa komanso mayi wabwino. Podziwa za mwamunayo wamakhalidwe abwino, adamfunafuna atsikana okongola, kotero mgwirizano ndi mkulu wosasaka udakhalapo kwa zaka makumi angapo. Ana Oktavian sanawonekere mtsogolo. Wolowa m'malo wa mkhalidwe wake ndi mphamvu zake zinali Tiberiyo, m'modzi mwa ana aamuna, ana a mkazi wachitatu.
Mpandowachifumu waufumu atamwalira Augusto atakhala ndi Tiberiyo. Nthambi ya Generic sinadulidwe, ndipo mu mpando wachifumu wachiroma unatenga ukulu wa octavian, wosalo. Pambuyo pake, mkhalidwe wa malamulo a mfumu ya Emperor Nero.
Imfa
Bolo la Octavian Augusto lidapambana kwambiri lodalirika kwa moyo wake. Mkazi yemwe anali mkazi waluso yemwe anali atakhumudwitsidwa ndi mnzake wakale, adakhumudwa kwambiri ndi a Emperor. Adapita ku chimodzi mwa zigawo zam'madzi ku Mediterranean kuti akonze chiwonongeko ndikupuma pa zomwe zidachitikazo.
Panjira, mfumu idadwala. Chidziwitsochi chomwe chimachitika monga imfa ya wolamulirayo. Mu Ogasiti 14 BC. Adapita. Pambuyo paimfa, thupi la mfumu idapereka mtembo pa Marsfield pa Marsfield pa Marsfield pa Marsfield pa Marsfield pa Marsfield pa Marsfield pa Marsfield pamtunda wa abakha ndi abakha adamizidwa ku Mausoleum, kufikira zotsalira za abale a Wolamulira.
Octavian Augusto adalamulira ufumuwo zaka 45. Mkulu wake anali atakakamiza mpaka masiku otsiriza a moyo. Khalidwe la wolamulira ndi kufunikira kwa zosankha zake masiku ano zitha kuweruzidwa ndi mbiri yakale ndi mbiri. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe ake chifukwa cha zojambulazo ndi ziboliboli zomwe zidatumizidwa ndi Auguvis.