Chiphunzitso
Chithunzi chotchuka cha "kachiwiri, kuwirikiza" ndi mwana wasukulu zokhumudwitsa iliyonse - pa kubereka m'mabuku olemba, zikwangwani kapena zojambula za Treyakov. Koma ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti iye ndi wachiwiri wa trilogy wojambula. Kuyimba koyamba "kunafika patchuthi", lachitatu - "kukonzanso". Wolemba waluso Fyodor Pavlovich Pavlovich Onhetnikov sanakhale pansi moipa chifukwa cha ngalande ya Arvas, ndikupita kuulendo wa Arctic ku Sibatirkakov ndi Chelyuskin, pomwe adalandira maoda awiri.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Julayi 15, malinga ndi kalembedwe wakale, kapena pa 28 Chatsopano, 1906 M'banja la A Renatnikov, omwe adakhala m'mudzi wa Susko-Lithuanian (tsopano Ukraine), yemwe Feda adatchulidwa . Mavuto ojambulajambula akuwoneka kuti aikidwa mu ubwana. Abambo Paul Paul Paul adapanga fano, molingana ndi chitsanzo chake, mbale wamkulu adayamba wophunzira sukulu ya Kiev ya Mboni.
Komabe, pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa makolo onse, kuphunzira m'maso kumayenera kuti achokepo kuti aphunzire ndi kukhalabe ndi banja. Mnyamatayo adagwira popentana matchalitchi ndi akachisi, ndipo zingwe za oyera mtima zidalemba kunyumba nthawi yake yaulere. Fedya yaying'ono anathandiza momwe angakhalire - kuthira utoto, zophika zophika ndi maburashi.
Amadziwikanso kuti mchimwene wachitatu wa Ivan anali ndi chidwi ndi chisinthiko. Pankhani imeneyi, mavuto ake atayiyika, palibe chidziwitso cholondola pankhaniyi. M'tsogolomu, onse atatu adakumana ku Mariufol mu 30s.
M'tsogolo, wopweteka wotchuka adatengedweratu ntchito iliyonse. Pakati pa akatswiri omwe adayambitsidwa ndi iye - Wopanga malo okhala chikhalidwe cham'deralo ndi owonera kwa koem, shoemaker, wopata, wochita ndemanga, wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Pambuyo pake, adagwira ntchito ku kalabu ya sitima zapamadzi - kuchokera apa ndikumutumiza iye kukalanda zaluso, zomwe zidapereka mwayi kuti mupeze maphunziro apamwamba. Kuzimitsidwa, A RenTetnikov adapanga kusankha mokomera VUFEMAM, komwe adalowa mu 1929.
M'misonkhanoyi, adadziuza mwadyera chidziwitso chophunzitsidwa ndi Sergey Gerasimov ("Mayi Parsisan", "Fammintan") Ndipo Dmitplacat "Munalemba modzipereka?"). Kuchita zinthu zoyambirira sikunakakamizidwe kudikirira - wophunzira waluso yemwe anali atalephera gulu la "Kukryniksi", lotchedwa maphunzirowo ".
Maluso omwe amapezeka adapeza mwayi watsopano pamaso pa mnyamata. Zikomo kwa iwo, adagwera m'masiku ojambula ngati wolemba nkhani. Fededor adalandiridwa kwambiri kukhala pa Siberia, mbali ndi Otto Schmidt. Chosangalatsa chenicheni: Ndi nthawi yosambira yomwe adalemba chithunzi chojambulidwa "Shirriangov" mu ayezi ".
Chotsatira "kuyenda" kotereku kukuchitika kwa "Chelyunkin" komwe kunawonekera kumavuta kwambiri kuposa woyamba - wosuntha adawerama, ogwira ntchito adapulumutsidwa ndi ayezi ndikubwerera kudziko lalikulu. Zojambula zopangidwa ndi resutnikov, zomwe zimavomereza mwachidwi anthu komanso kutsutsidwa.
Chilengedwa
Mu 1934, kumapeto kwa yunivesite, a Rentnikov adayamba kuchita zamisala, adapanga ntchito zingapo ndi mbiri yakale komanso yokonda dziko. Kenako panali kusintha kosalala kuti uzingopendekera utoto. Ndondomekoyo sinakhale kumbuyo - kwa "Generalsissimu ya Soviet Union" mbuyeyo adalandira mphotho yoyamba ya Stalin.Mu 1952, mbambande "kachiwiri, awiri", odziwika kwambiri, mbali ziwiri za trilogy adawonekera. Kutali, kumanzere - asukulu asukulu omwe adazindikira pakuwunika kosakhutiritsa kotsatira komanso wolakwa m'maso mwake.
Kumbali inayo, mayiyo, News News, mlongo wake wachikulireyo, powoneka kuti upainiya, poonedwa ndi chidaliro kuti zitsamba zake sizinagwere pansi pa anayi. Mosasamala kanthu za zomwe zinachitika, nthawi zonse, ndimakondwera kwa mwini wa galu wokhulupirika, akuthamangira anyamata.
Wowonerayo adzaonanso apa ndi mchimwene wake, koma osapeza Atate ake. Mwachidziwikire, adamwalira pa nkhondo (chithunzi cha mawu a msirikali adatulukira patebulo pansi pa nyali). Chisamaliro, chisamaliro ndi kufalitsa ana atatu kukhala pamapewa a mkazi. Koma ambiri, banja silinavomereze kuti linali kukhalapo kwa wotchi ya khoma, njinga ndi kapeti yakunja.
Palinso malingaliro angapo omwe amagwira ntchito ngati prototype ya munthu wamkulu. Ena amakhulupirira kuti uyu ndi mwana wa waluso wamaluwa Gustav Klotis. Ena amakhulupirira kuti mwana wamkazi wa Renatnikova adavanso Luba, yemwe adachotsa milomo yake ndikuyamba kuchitika chifukwa chodwala, nased ".
"Ndikudabwa kuti ndilembe chithunzi cha kusukulu, adayamba kukhala maphunziro, adakhala pansi kumbuyo ndikuyang'ana anyamata. Ayenera kunena kuti ana amamuganizira kuti ndi ojambula, Amalume amasunga ntchito zambiri za sukulu zolembedwa m'chithunzichi, "anatero mwana wa mchimwene wa Peratili, Eugene.Kumapeto kwa Seputembala 2015, zojambula ziwiri za chinsalu ndi vuto la banja zidathandiza wokhala ku Russia kukamenya chiwonetsero cha aluntha "chiyani? Kuti? Liti?". Osewera adapemphedwa kuti apeze munthu wosowa ndikuyankha zomwe wowotcha adachita "kamukeni". Ndipo ngati gawo loyamba la ntchitoyo yokhala patebulo lomwe lidakhala patebulo lomwe lidakula mosavuta, kungoganiza galuyo, ndiye kuti wachiwiriyo sinakutsutseni. Yankho lolondola limamveka motere: kudyetsa soseji.
Ngati mungasinthe makono amakono, ndiye kuti wolemba adasiya mazira a Isitala pa zojambula za trilogy - mu "awiri" pakhomali ali "patchuthi", komanso munso " "Awirinso". Ponena za ntchito yoyamba ya nkhani ino, komabe, ngakhale muli ndi chikondwererochi ndipo amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu, ali ndi vuto lalikulu - savorovtsterians sanakumane ndi makolo, ndi agogo aamuna ndi mng'ono. Ndipo, monga mukudziwa, m'zaka za ku pambuyo pa nkhondo, ana nthawi zambiri amavomereza ana omwe abambo ndi amayi ake sanabwerere kunkhondo.
Mutu wa ubwana umawululidwa mu "anyamata", omwe akuwona magulu a nyenyezi akutali usiku ndikuyesera kulosera, komanso pazakudya zisanu! ", Pomwe ma comrades asanu alemba pakhoma la utoto wa utoto woyera Zomwe amalakalaka kwambiri.
Komabe, ngakhale kuti zojambula zojambula zomwe zapangidwa mu nkhalango, a Renitnikov adakhalabe okhulupirika ku sasoire, yomwe imawonekera mu buku la "satira ndi zojambulajambula" m'dzina lomwelo.
Moyo Wanu
"Pambuyo pa nkhondo, adakwatirana ndi Lindia Brodskaya, mwana wamkazi wa ojambula Isac Brodsky, wophunzira wa Ilta Revin. Lida anali wokongola kwambiri, wogwira ntchito ngati wovina mozungulira, ndi amalume adamkhazika iye ... kwa Easel. Ndipo sikuli kolakwika: Lida adayamba kulemba malo, adakhala wowawa, adalandira dzina la luso la anthu ku Ussr. "Mbale wamkulu wa mu 2019 adaziwona ngati ngwazi yamoyo wa USSR, yemwe adamenya nawo Il-4. Kumapazi a makolo otchuka - Lydia ndi Feder of the Resutnikov - Mwana wamkazi yekhayo wachikondi ndi mwana wamkazi yekhayo.
Imfa
Kuphatikiza pa zojambulajambula zojambula, FYOdor Pavlovich adayamba kuphunzitsa ndipo anali ndi chitsogozo chachikulu positi ya aluso.F. ENHETNOVVV.
- teo (@TEO_DORAKIS) Meyi 19, 2017
"Mtendere"
1950.
RUS Russam Fhodor Reshetnikov, "1950 Pic.Twitter.com/a3zwhz3uqz.
Wojambulayo adasiya dziko lapansi m'zaka zolanda pa Disembala 13, 1988. Imfa yabwera pazifukwa zachilengedwe. Kukonzedwa kotsiriza kwa mbuye wapamwamba ndi manda a Vagnkovsky. Pafupi naye mopuma ndi mnzake wopuma ndi mnzake, yemwe anapulumuka mwamuna wake wokondedwa mwachidule.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti miyezi ingapo isanayambe kufa, ogwira ntchito a Museum a Chita adazindikira chithunzi "nyumba" pamakoma a malonda am'deralo komanso koleji yotchuka.
Zojambula
- 1932 - Kukonza "Siberiavov" mu ayezi "
- 1939 - "Chithunzi chodziyimira"
- 1943 - "m'mudzi wa tawuni yaying'ono"
- 1945 - "Ndapeza" chilankhulo "
- 1945 - "babushkina kusamalira"
- 1947 - "Ndi chigonjetso! (Kusonkhana ngwazi) "
- 1948 - "Adafika patchuthi"
- 1948 - "Chithunzi cha ngwazi cha Soviet Union V. Recthetnikova"
- 1948 - "Chithunzi cha L. Brodskaya"
- 1950 - Dziko lapansi!
- 1952 - "Apanso awiri"
- 1952 - "Maphunziro Abwino"
- 1954 - "Zosakaniza"
- 1971 - "anyamata"
- 1973 - "Imfa ya" Cheeyusnin "