Chiphunzitso
Boris Mokrrodov - Wolemba Soviet, olemba omwe ali ndi nyimbo za mafilimu "osauka", "kasupe ndi raiter" .Boris Mokruone adayamba kukhala Mlengi wosaiwalika wa nyimbo ya Soviet. Mu ntchito yake, pali zitsanzo za nyimbo-nthano komanso nyimbo-ballad. Wopanga anali wofunikira panthawi ya moyo wake, nthawi zambiri ankawalowetsa pa mgwirizano ndi atsogoleri a zisudzo ndi sinema, anali abwenzi okhala ndi ndakatulo zowerenga. Biography yake imadzaza ndi zokondweretsa.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Boris Mokrus adabadwa pa February 27, 1909 pafupi ndi Nizny Novgorod, m'chigawo cha Canvino. Makolo a anyamata anali ogwira ntchito. Abambo amagwira ntchito panjanji. Boria anali mwana wamkulu, motero nthawi zambiri anali wodalirika kuti azisamalira achichepere ndi alongo. Kuchita homuweki, mnyamatayo wakhama amaphunzirira komanso kuyambira ubwana wake ndikuwonetsa zojambula. Mphunzitsi wa sukuluyo adazindikira kuti amapaka utoto bwino, koma mtima wa wachinyamatayo anali ndi nyimbo.
Kusinthika kumene kukuwukira mdzikolo, kunapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri achoke ku moyo zomwe makolo awo sangathe kulota. Boria adakhala membala wa sukulu Dorovokic Orchestra ndipo anaphunzira kusewera Balalaikaka, gitala ndi Mandolin.
Pakadali pano, makalabu ogwirira ntchito adapangidwa mdziko muno, kudzipereka kwa chikhalidwe ndi zaluso kunali kokwezedwa, ndipo antchito okwera sitimayi adawonekera ku Nizhny Novgorod. M'nthawi zonsezi, Boris adamva za piyano. Wachinyamata amene analimbikitsa mphekesera ndi nyimbo iyi. Anayamba kusankha nyimbo ndi nyimbo zake. Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, Borya adalandira malo osungira mgonero mu kalabu.
Ntchito yophatikiza, mnyamatayo wagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo za kuwerenga, ndipo maluso omwe ali muzochita zinayamba chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa makina akhama. Chifukwa chake adaphunzira kusintha komanso zida zokupizi. Omvera adakondwera ndi masewerawa a Boris. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, anali wokonda ntchito yamagetsi ndipo amakwanitsa kuchitapo kanthu, kuthandiza banjali ndi makolo.
Ali ndi zaka 16, mnyamatayo adalowa ukadaulo wa Nizny Novgorod Nice. Luso lake sanadabwale pomwepo. Boris adakoka chidwi cha Nina Nikolaevna Sheektova, ndipo ndi chidwi chake chokha chomwe chidalola Mokrusov kuyamba kuphunzira. Anacheza mwadzidzidzi, kusachedwa kusukulu mochedwa, kukonza masewerawa pa piyano, ndipo sanaphonye mwayi wophunzira kuchokera kwatsopano.
Mu 1920s, kudziko lina mu dzikolo linayamba kutsegulira ntchitoyo m'mayunivesite. Ogwira ntchito achichepere popanda maphunziro apadera atha kuphunzira kumeneko. Chifukwa chake Mokrusov adayamba kukhala wophunzira wa awu a Moscow Conservatory.
Boris Mokruone anali wophunzira wakhama. Chaka chotsatira, adasamutsidwira ku Womestar Lusodorty. Nthawi imeneyi, ntchito za "upainiya upainiya", "sonama chifukwa cha piyano" ndi ena adabadwa. Boris adagwira ntchito pa nyimbo ku Blowch Ballet ndi "anti-symphony". Omaliza adakhala ntchito yomaliza maphunziro a wophunzirayo. Maorows otulutsidwa kuchokera ku Conservatory mu 1936 ndikupitilizabe kugwira ntchito.
Nyimbo
Mawu powasankha. Pyatnitsky, atamva ndi MokrOdov, adamgonjetsa. Anakhala wowonetsera "panyanja". Chochitika cha zisudzo chachulukana ndi zinthu zachikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana: zovala, Chashushki, miyambo. Maotchi omwe adadyetsa chikondi cha Russia lonse, lingaliro laanthu, ndipo lidatsimikiza njira ya zojambula zake.Mu 1930s, m'modzi mwa mitundu yotchuka ya nyimbo inali nyimbo. A Mokrusov analemba upainiya komanso pomsomol nyimbo, kukhala wophunzira. Ntchito zake nthawi zambiri zinali kwa nthawi imeneyo, ndipo ntchitozo nthawi zambiri zimamveka payilesi, koma sizinakhalebe m'makumbukidwe. Mu 1936-937, Boris adakwanitsa kuchita nawo gawo lopanga nyimbo ya Soviet yokonzedwa ndi Isaac Dunaevsky. Kenako analemba ntchito yoyamba yomwe anakumbukiridwa ndi omvera, nyimbo "wokondedwa wanga ku Kazan."
Chaka chotsatira, kuwalako kunawona chapai. Anali ndi makonzedwe angapo, ndipo wolemba nthawi zambiri amabwereranso ku nkhaniyi, kudziwitsa ena. Opera adayikidwa pamavuto amizinda yosiyanasiyana, ndipo zidadziwika.
Pankhondoyo, Boris Mokrrodov adatumikira pa zombo zakuda zam'madzi, koma sindinaiwale za nyimbo. Mu 1942, adalemba nyimbo yoteteza ku Moscow ", ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi, mwala wamtengo wapatali", womwe udadzakhala nyimbo yolimbana ndi akatswiri. Mu 1948, wovotayo adalandira mphotho ya Stalin kuti "kugwirizana kwa moyo", "Nyimbo ya gulu lapansi", "mwala wamtengo wapatali", "zabwino mumunda m'munda wamaluwa." Mphothoyo idaperekedwa mu zinthu zofanana. Pamodzi ndi mabwana ndi anthu osadziwika, woimbayo anathamangira ndalama ku Kabaska kunyumba yazachilengedwe.
1940-1950 chifukwa chofuna kutchuka kwa mokrusov. Analemba nyimbo "Sornovskaya chiric", "ndipo sitinali paubwenzi nanu." Nyimbo za zolemba zake zidazindikira kuti dziko lonse la mtima, ndipo oyimba otchuka kwambiri adamenyera nkhondo kuti akwaniritse. Claudia Shulzzhenko, Leonid Roodov, a Marker Arnes adapereka pa Gawo la Boris Mokrrodov. Amawadziwa kunja. Ku France, woimba wa ndakatulo wa wolemba Soviet adadzuka ku Montan.
Wolembayo analemba ku mitu yaboma, za nkhondo, chikondi ndi chilengedwe. Otsutsa adamutcha "Sergey Yesenin mu nyimbo." Nyimbo zinali zofanana kwambiri ndi chikondi chakumadzulo ndi ku Russia. Mu ntchito za wovotayo adayika moyo, ndipo nyimbo zake zidapangidwa kukhala zabwino, zowona mtima komanso zosangalatsa kumva.
Kuyesera nokha m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mokrusov ankakonda kugwira ntchito ndi nyimbo, kugwira ntchito ndi ntchito zazikulu, koma cholinga chake chinali cholunjika. Ntchito yomalizirayo inali kapangidwe kake komwe kamagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe a filimuyo "Mowadwa".
Director of Edmond Kesayan adakondwera ndi talente ya Mokrusov. Pambuyo pa kuwonongeka kwa wovotayo, kutchuka kwa nyimboyo "Vologda", yolembedwa nkhondo itatha, koma osawoneka ndi omvera. Kupangidwa kunachitika kugunda pambuyo pa kuperekedwa kuchokera ku chochitika mu 1976 "pesnary".
Nyimbo, zopangidwa ndi Boris Mokrrodov, zimamveka ku sinema komanso pa gawo la oyang'anira. Nyimbo za wopekayo anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "wowongoka", "zolengedwa za dziko lapansi", "munthu wokhala ndi dzinalo", "kumene msewu uwu, kumene nyumba iyi" ndi ena.
Moyo Wanu
Boris Mokrusov anali mnzake kwambiri ndi ndakatulo zojambulajambula, kuphatikiza Alexey Malyanov. Duet yopanga adapanga nyimbo pafupifupi 30.
MOKROSOV anali munthu wowolowa manja komanso wotseguka, koma sanafalikire za moyo wake. Chinthu chake chachikulu chinali nyimbo, motero wopangayo sanauze mkazi wake ndi ana ake, ndi zidzukulu ndi zidzukulu zazikulu masiku ano sizotchuka kwambiri kupereka makanema. Amadziwika kuti Boris anali wokwatiwa kawiri. Mkazi woyambayo adatchedwa Gelen Galu, ndipo wachiwiri adadzakhala Mariaan Mokrorov.
Pa intaneti lero losindikizidwa zithunzi zomwe Boris Morkrodov akufanizidwa ndi mkazi wa Mariyanania ndi mwana woyamba kubadwa. Pambuyo pake, mwana wamwamuna wachiwiri amakumbukira m'banjamo. Mlongo wake wa wolocha Alexander Mokrrodova anathandiza kulera anyamata.
Imfa
Boris MokrOdov adamwalira pa Marichi 27, 1968. Choyambitsa imfa chinali matenda a mtima. M'zaka zaposachedwa, wopemphayo nthawi zambiri ankamva bwino, sankagwira ntchito ndipo amalakalaka kupanga ntchito yayikulu.
Adakhala masiku otsiriza amoyo m'chipatala. Wolemba ambili anagwirizana ndi imfa ya Yuri gagarin ndi Vladimir Sergina, yemwe adasweka ndege. Chifukwa chake, chochitika chachikulu sichinadziwike. Wolembayo adaikidwa m'manda ku Moscow pa manda a Novodevichy.
Nyimbo
- 1931 - "Sythonic Suite"
- 1932 - "Upainiya Wapainiya"
- 1934 - Chingwe quartet
- 1937 - "Muli ndi ife, Sergo!"
- 1944 - Zithunzithunzi "Ilya Muromets ndi Samalheifesche Pogano"
- 1951 - "Podduben Chashushki"
- 1956 - "Ndiwe, Chikondi"
Nyimbo zamakanema:
- 1953 - "Ukwati Wopanda"
- 1956 - "Kasupe ku Zarechnaya Street"
- 1957 - "Anansi Athu"
- 1957 - "Ogwirizanitsa sakudziwika"
- 1959 - "Njira Yapadera"
- 1965 - "Strana"
- 1966 - "Ogwiritsa Ntchito"