Mbiri Yodziwika
Khalidwe la chiwerewere cha ku Sumerian, mulungu wamkazi wankhondo, kugonana ndi chonde. Komanso akupanga nenus. Zikhumbo za mulungu wamkazi Ishtar - mikango ndi nyenyezi zisanu ndi zitatu. Khalidwelo nthawi zambiri limawonetsedwa ndi mzimayi wamapiko okhala ndi uta ndi mivi. Kodi Ishtar ankalambira kulikonse m'dera la Mesopotamia wakale. Ndi dzina la mulungu wamkazi linagwirizanitsidwa ndi zipembedzo ngati zachiwerewere.Mbiri Yoyambira
Dzina la mulungu wamkazi limachokera ku liwu lakale la "Astar". Mu zilankhulo za Elonit, dziko lapansi la Venus limatchedwa kwambiri. Popeza akalewo adakhulupirira kuti Venus adakhulupirira kuti Venus adakhulupirira kuti Venus adakhulupirira kuti Venus m'mawa ndi madzulo - awa ndi nyenyezi ziwiri zosiyana, ndiye kuti panali mayina ochokera kumwamba. Wamwamuna, astar, kapena "nyenyezi yam'mawa", ndi akazi - nyenyezi yamadzulo ".
M'miyambo ina yachilendo, kulekanitsa kumeneku kwasungidwa ndikupeza mu nthano, komanso mwa ena, makamaka, akkadskaya - mbali ziwiri za Venus wophatikizidwa mu Venula wazamakhalidwe. Chifukwa chake, mulungu wamkazi Ishtar amadziwika ndi Undphumu - zizindikiro ndi wamwamuna, ndi zazikazi. Ishtar ndiye mulungu wamkazi pa nthawi yomweyo nkhondo, kugonana ndi kubereka ana.
Kuphatikiza apo, mu zilankhulo za pammawa, zomwe zimalankhula za makolo akale akale ndi makaludi akale, mawu oti "astau" amatanthauza mulungu wamkazi konse. Chifukwa chakuti dzina la mulungu wamkazi lidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mwadzina, zidapezeka kuti Ishtar adatenga milungu yambiri ya Mesopotamia yomwe ili ndi malingaliro okhudzana ndi Ashtar. Kupeza komwe kumamudziwa mulungu wamkazi pansi pa dzina la Ishtar, ndipo o Aumeri anadziwanso dzina la Inanna.
Nthano ndi nthano
Ku Ishtar, mafumu a Akkadian a mulungu wamkazi wa nkhondoyi adalandira Lihtar, kotero kuti Ishtar adalandira gawo la "mfumukazi", komanso Anunnit, kapena Ashtar Warperper. Amakhulupirira kuti Ashtar amatumiza pampando wachifumu waumulungu pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake, Mulungu Wamkulu wa Kumwamba Ayu, ndipo amafunsidwa ndi mkazi wake, akamapanga zisankho chifukwa Nhhtar Modra ndipo ndi wonyansidwa. Amulungu amakonda kwambiri olamulira owoneka bwino, ndipo anthu akumva kuopa Ishtar.
Amakhulupirira kuti Mulungu wamphamvuyo amasunga m'manja mwa tsoka lazomwe zidalipo, komabe, chithunzi cha Ishtar akukonda ndikuyambitsa chidwi. Maso a Mulungu akusefukira ndi maluwa a utawaleza, ndipo uchi umasuntha pakamwa. Ishtar amapatsa anthu mwayi ndi nyonga. Mzimu wabwino umakhala wokoma mtima wogonjera, umakondana ndi chikondi ndi anthu omwe ali ndi zolinga zabwino.
Zabodza ziwiri zokhudzana ndi Ishtar zikufotokozedwa mu "EPS yokhudza Gilgamesh" ndi lembalo likufotokoza momwe mulungu wamkazi wapita ku gehena. Mmodzi wa iwo, Ishtar amapita pansi pa akufa. Mulungu wamkazi amakhala pansi pa zitseko za pansi pa pansi pomwe amalola alekani. Ndipo musaponyerere iye mwini nkhondoyo ndi kutulutsa akufa, adzaturutsa amoyo. Monga mukuwonera, lingaliro la ombie apocalypse sikuti nova. Mlongo Ashtar, mbuye wa ufumu wapansi pansi la Ereshkigal, modandaula amauza mulungu wamkazi.
Ishtar iyenera kudutsa zipata zisanu ndi ziwiri za pansi pa pansi paumundalama, ndipo chipata chilichonse cha mulungu wamkazi chimasiya zingwe zake, motero chifukwa cha Ereshkigal maliseche maliseche. Zovala za Ishtar zimaperekedwanso ndi mphamvu zamatsenga, ndipo zopanda mulungu wamkazi sizikhala zofooka. Ereshkigal adalandiridwa ndikusungunuka kuti atseke Ishtar.
Padziko lapansi, chifukwa chakuperewera kwa Ishtar, njira zotsatsira zinaima. Milungu imatumizidwa ku Ereshkigal mthenga. Amakakamiza mwini wake wa pansi paulamuliro wapansi panthaka kuti alole Isitar apite, koma Eresigel akufuna kuti mulungu wamkazi wapeza malo. Ishtar imadutsa zipata zisanu ndi ziwiri, amabwezera zovala zake ndipo amasankhidwa kuchokera ku ufumu wa akufa, koma m'malo mwa Mulungu wamkazi wa akufa ayenera kutsika ndi Tammuz, mulungu wamkazi wokondedwa.
Mu "EPS ya Gilgamesh" ngwazi idapita kutali ndikubwerera ndi mwayi. Pafupifupi Iye akuwonekera mulungu wamkazi Ishtar, yemwe amapereka chiwembu chomutengera kwa mkazi wake, ndikubweranso, amalonjeza kuti Mtsogoleri ndi ngwazi amasamukiratu, ndipo Nyama zidzakhala zodzaza ndi mphamvu zambiri.
Gilgamesh imalonjeza mosalekeza kuti ibweretse ishtar mowolowa manja, koma kuti amuchotsere mkazi wake, akana, chifukwa amadziwika chifukwa cha kukhala wopanda ufa ndi chinyengo. Umulungu wina anali ndi okonda ambiri amene ashtar adapereka. Pakati pawo, Tammuz, atumizidwa ku ufumu wa akufa, komanso anthu angapo akuyang'ana mulungu wamkazi.
Yankho la Hilgamesh likutukwana lishtar, ndipo limapita kumwamba, komwe bambo ndi amayi akudandaula za ngwazi. M'kaziyerero amafuna kuti iwo omwe adandipanga ng'ombe yayikulu, ndipo adawopseza apocalyppse yayikulu pomwepo sadzapatsidwa zomwe akufuna. Bambo aumulungu akukwaniritsa pempho la Isitero, ndipo ng'ombe yayikulu ikutsika kuchokera kumwamba.
Padziko lapansi, padziko lapansi zimamwa Mtsinje wa Firate, ndipo avomerezedwa kuti akaphe anthu, koma ngwazi ya Gilgamesh idagonjetsa ng'ombe yamphongo yolimba. Umulungu umayang'ana pa makoma a mzinda wa Uruk ndipo atemberero ngwazi, ndi satellite wa Gilgamesh Enikida akulowa mu ishtar wa phazi la ng'ombe. Pamwambapa mwendo uno, mulungu wamkazi ukulirira pamodzi ndi handiredi, womwe umapangitsa izi. Nkhaniyi yomwe ili pachithunzithunzi cha mulungu wamkazi chimatha kusalemekeza Ishtar.
Achiwerewere amalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi mulungu wamkazi Ishtar. Monga gawo la chipembedzo cha Ishtar, ku Ietchiamia kunali kochitidwa - "ukwati wopatulika", ndi zikhalidwe zogonana, pomwe anthu amachita ulamuliro wa amuna ndi akazi kuti akhale mbanja. Mwambowu nthawi zambiri unachitika wolamulira wa mzinda wa ku Sumerian ndi wansembe wopambana ishtar.
Mumzinda wa Uruh, zikondwerero zolemekeza Isitar, yemwe anali ndi orgius. Mwachitsanzo, ansembe apadera pa zikondwerero izi atabereka Mulungu wamkazi wamkazi wachiphero. Uruk ankatchedwa "mzinda wa mahule opembedza", ndipo Ishtar amadziwika kuti ndi oyang'anira blditz.
Ishtar mchikhalidwe
Wolemba waku America - wowerengeka wa theka loyamba la Abrahaby Abraham Abraham Abraham a Abraham a Abraham a Abraham a Abraham a Abraham a Abraham m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri mu 1924 adasindikiza buku lachinsinsi "sitimayo ishtar". Malinga ndi chiwembuchi, ngwazi imapeza mwala wina wakale, mkati mwake womwe wachitsanzo cha sitima yakale yabisidwa. Chidole ichi chimakhala mutu wamatsenga, chifukwa cha ngwazi yolowera padziko lapansi, yomwe ili kunja kwa danga ndi nthawi. Kumeneko, pamtima zina zowonongeka, milungu iwiri ya Ababulo - Nhg ndi Ishtar - anavomera pa nkhondo yosatha.
Chithunzi cha mulungu wamkazi Ishtar chilipo m'buku la milungu ya Nile Gamentan "American" American. Malinga ndi bukuli, mndandandawo unawomberedwa, nyengo yoyamba yomwe inatulutsidwa mu 2017. Malinga ndi chiwembuchi, Ishtar imayiwalika ndi anthu ngati mulungu wakale wa chonde, wolozera komanso kubwereza mwachilengedwe, koma adazolowera mtundu wa zenizeni, kukhala Isitala.
Tsopano ndi mayi wachilendo wa kutoma mu mitundu yamasika, mulungu wamkazi wa akalulu a Isitala. Mu gawo limodzi, Mr. Lachitatu limakumbutsa Isitala za masiku amenewo pamene ngwazi idatchedwa Ishtar ndikulamulira unyinji wa okhulupirira.
Isitala mu kanthawi koyambirira imasewera a Christine Chenovet. Amadziwika kuti pambuyo pa nyengo yoyamba, chenovet adasiya mndandanda wake, pomwe samadziwika omwe adzagwire ntchito ya Isitala mu nyengo yachiwiri ndipo yomwe idakonzedweratu ndi kukhalapo kwa chikhalidwe ichi.
Umulungu wamkazi Ishtar umawonekeranso mu chilengedwe chabodza cha "DC" Comic. Mu 2001-2002, mabuku atatu a mndandanda wa a Jola Coarker Plantiya Yachipata, komwe kumakhala kwachikhalidwe cha Ishtar kumawonekera - Mulungu wamkazi wakale wachikondi, komanso wankhondo. Umulungu umapezekanso mu nthabwala "Sandman" ("Sandman") Nile Fmenan, mu Piri Chithunzi "Moyo Wakuti" Padziko Lapansi ". Ngwazi zimadziwika kuti kuvina kwa chisangalalo ndi chiwonongeko, komwe mungaphe zolengedwa zonse m'chigawochi.