Chiphunzitso
Akatswiri azaumulungu a Orthodox komanso ophunzitsira a ku Turovsky adapeza ulemerero kukhala ulemerero monga wofanala Mawu a Mulungu komanso mwini wa zidziwitso zaku Tchalitchi. M'chigawo chake, kutsekedwa kwamphamvu, komanso ulemu komanso chidaliro chachilendo, kumugoneka ku San bishop, komanso ntchito yayikulu yophunzitsira. Kirill Towtovsky adasiyidwa kumbuyo kwa choyambirira: maulaliki, mafanizo, mapemphero. Zonsezi mpaka lero zimakopa chidwi chenicheni cha ofufuza omwe apeza gawo latsopano la kukula kwauzimu kwa umunthuwu.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Kuwala kwa Cyril kunabadwa m'zaka 30 za XII kumachitikanso. Masiku ano, mzinda wakalewu ndi gawo la Republic of Belaus, lomwe lili kudera la Gomel. Nthawi yomweyo, ma tayi anali likulu la dzina lomweli.
Abambo a Kirill, monga magwero alembedwera, anali pafupi ndi khothi la Prince ndipo anali munthu woperekedwa. Komabe, mnyamatayo kuyambira ali mwana sanasonyeze chidwi ndi mapindu ake, m'malo mwake, amayesetsa kudziwa mfundo zauzimu, kuwerenga miyoyo yambiri ya oyera mtima, werengani mabuku ambiri a mpingo ndi zaumulungu. Cyrill adadziwana ndi cholowa cha olemba ngati a John Chinrysostom, omwe a Gregory Ophunzitsa, Epiphany Kupro ndi ena.
Maulendo panthawiyo anali malo achikhalidwe komanso achipembedzo, motero malingaliro apamwamba a lingaliro la uzimu adalamulira pano. Bishopu wamtsogolo adalandira maphunziro oyenera kunyumba ndi maphunziro, kuphatikiza zilankhulo za Tchalitchi, zilankhulo, zaluso, zidagwidwa mu nyimbo.
Kutumikila
Poyamba kufika pa chisankho chofuna kugwiritsa ntchito miyoyo ya utumiki wa Mulungu. Koma kuyimitsidwa sikunatengere ku msinkhu wokhwima, pokhulupirira kuti ayenera kuyamba kudziwa nzeru zakuya. Mu 1161, monga mabatani amatchula, Kirilogalamu adaganiza zopezedwa ku alendo a Borisaglebysky amonke. M'mbuyomu, novice adakana cholowa cha makolo ndi kwanthawi zonse kusiya khomo la selo la MENTLE, chisangalalo cha moyo wamunthu komanso zosangalatsa zadziko.
Pambuyo pazaka zambiri zomvera, Cyril amasankhidwa ndi abbot a hobov a Homontery, komwe adayamba kugwira ntchito yophunzitsa - amagawana kwambiri amonke, amapereka upangiri, alangizi. Chinthu chachikulu mu malingaliro a Cyril - "kuti ukhale wofanana ndi Rzea: Pofuna kwawo, pangani, mpaka sanatumize, ngakhale ataganizapo kanthu, ngakhale atamunyoza."
Uzimu weniweni unali woukitsidwira mwaulemu wa Kirill, amene akufuna kutseka ndi ulaliki, amapuma mu chipilala cha chipilala), komwe amakhala ndi masiku ndi usiku popemphera. Yakwana nthawi imeneyi kuti ntchito zake ndi zolemba zakale zimayamba. Panyanjayi, Kirill amalemba ntchito zambiri - Malemba, ziphunzitso ndi mabuku okhudza moyo wa uzimu.
Ulemerero wokhudza udani wanzeru ukufalikira paulendo wonse. Iye anapita ku makonsolowa mudziko lapansi komanso zochitika zauzimu. Zonsezi zidapangitsa kuti mu 1169 (neliyonevsky netch imanena izi) pa kalonga ndi thandizo la okhalamo adadzozedwa ndi mabishopu a Turov. Wosungulumwa watsopanowo amadandaula kwambiri, kukhalabe ku San Udindo: Amagwiritsa ntchito diosise mwaluso, ankagwiritsa ntchito maulaliki ambiri m'kachisi, amasamalira gulu la nkhosa ndi chisomo cha tchalitchi.
Sanali popanda njira yanzeru ya cyril komanso mwa ndale. Chifukwa chake, mu 1169, mpingo waku Russia unali mkati mwa ufando: Vladimir Prince Andrei Bogolibsky adayikani bishopuni ya nyama ina, omwe adayesalekanikirana ndi Kiev Metropolis.
Zachidziwikire, izi zidapangitsa kuti zopangidwa kuchokera ku Kiev Metropolitan Constantine - adafunsa kuti achotse wonyoza. M'mawu awa, othandizira ake St. Cyril. Ndiye amene anakhala Wowonjezera wa Yehova, amene anaweruzidwa pambuyo pake, anaweruza milandu. Ku San, mutu wa diocese wa chivy. Cyril ali mpaka 1182, itatha pomwe imachotsedwa ku zochitika za tchalitchi ndipo amadzipereka pa zochitika zauzimu ndi zopanga zauzimu.
Ntchito Zolemba
Amakhulupirira kuti munthawi ya monocarbage ya Kirill adalemba zolemba zodziwika bwino, pakati pawo "pakati pawo," nthano ya matembenuzidwe a Lakale ndi Zatsopano. "
Kwa zaka zaluso, The St. Cyril zalembedwa ntchito zambiri: Miyambi ya mzimu ndi thupi, nthano zovomerezeka, maulaliki a tchuthi cha Tchalitchi. Onsewa amaphatikizidwa mu gawo lalikulu lachipembedzo ndi zilembo, zomwe ndizovuta kuchepetsera zopitilira muyeso, zomwe zolembedwa zonse zalembedwa munthawi yoyambirira. M'malo mwake, buku lililonse la Cyril ndi chipilala cha luso lakale lakale. Kukula kwakukulu, kumakhudza mawu akuti "mawu" (mawu 8 a Kirill Ontovsky adafika tsiku lino) - kupemphera kwa tsiku lililonse kutchalitchi.
Kutchuka kwa ntchito za Woyera kunapangitsa kuti sanagwiritse ntchito zolemba zotchinga m'ntchito zake, koma adalola kuti alangize ndi kuwonjezera ziwembuzi za uthenga wabwino. Izi zikuphatikiza "fanizo lonena za mzimu wa munthu", "mawu onena za kukhala omasuka", komwe iye, mophiphiritsa, amapanga chithunzi cha anthu.
Chinthu chachikulu ndi chomwe chimangoyang'ana kwambiri pa wolemba buku la Filosofi, vuto la munthu ndi utumiki wake kwa Ambuye. Nthawi yomweyo, Kirilogalamu imawonetsa talente yowoneka bwino ya wojambulajambula yemwe amasamala za chidwi cha owerenga, ndikumupatsa chiwembu chochititsa chidwi komanso chibwalo chotsika mtengo komanso syllable yotsika mtengo.
Zolemba za bishopu wakale womwe kale anali wotchuka komanso wolamulira, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa m'mapepala olembedwa pamanja limodzi ndi zolengedwa za makolo a mpingo. Ndipo iyemwini ndi dzina lake znenera. " Za ine, Kirill analankhula modzichepetsa:
"Sindine wopereka, koma kutola m'makutu; Sindili wojambula pankhani za buku ... "Kuphatikiza apo, ofufuza amakondwereranso matootory, omwe anali ndi akatswiri azaumulungu.
Imfa
St. Cyril Watchvsky anamwalira pa Epulo 28 pafupifupi 1183. Mu magwero palibe chidziwitso pazomwe zidapangitsa kuti wamulungu wamulungu.
Adaletsedwa kuti adziyike yekha ndi aphunzitsi olemekezeka ku tchalitchi cha St. Nicolas ku Turkey. Wophunzitsa wazamulungu wotchuka, wowunikira komanso chiwerengero cha anthu aku Russia Orthodox cha Orthodox chokhala ndi oyera.
Zosangalatsa
- Magwero ena amatcha Kirill Gortovsky ndi Woyambitsa Wolemba wakale "Mawu okhudza mtundu wa Igor", koma ofufuza ambiri sagwirizana ndi izi.
- Kukhala ndi chipata, Cyrill adakhala "Stilnnik" ku Russia. Mtundu wamtunduwu unabwera kudziko la Russia kuchokera ku Byzantium.
- Krill Turovsky amatengedwa kuti ndi wolowa m'malo mwa uzimu wa Feodosaia Perco.
Zolemba Zolemba
- "Fanizo za Moyo ndi Thupi"
- "Chuma cha Blackberry Brank"
- "Mapemphero a chisanu ndi chiwiri"
- "Mawu okhudza BETSYY ndi Zangozi"
- "Mawu Okhudza Kupumula"