Chiphunzitso
Mikhail Chekhov - Rustor Russian, wotsogolera ndi aphunzitsi a Spoate. Chithunzi cholenga, chidagwira ntchito pa stanislavsky system ndikupanga njira ya wolemba. Podzikumbukira okha, wojambula ndi wotsogolera adachoka pazithunzi zambiri zogwirira ntchito ndi miyala yamakanema, mabuku ndi zolemba za ntchito yogwira ntchito. Chekhov ndi mnzake wa oyambitsa a MKhat, yemwe adakwanitsa kukwaniritsa ku Europe ndi United States. Anaika zikondwererozo kuzinthu zowoneka kunja, zophunzitsidwa ndikuzitsogolera semina kuti akatswiri ojambula.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Mikhail Alexandrovich Chekhov ndi mwana wa mchimwene wa Anton Chekhov. Tate wa mnyamatayo, monga wachibale wake, adadziyesera m'mabuku. Mu 1888, Alexander Chephiv adakhala wamasiye ndipo chaka chamawa adakwatirana ndi wolamulira yemwe amagwira ntchito ndi ana ake. Anamupatsa ndi mwana wa Mikhal.
Mnyamatayo adabadwa 17 (29) Ogasiti 1891 ku St. Petersburg ndipo kuyambira paubwana unakonzedwe. Makolo ake anachiwona icho, ndipo bambo ake ankakhulupirira kuti wolowa m'malo mwake adzakula ndi munthu wochita zaluso. Zojambula zokongola zaluso kwambiri. Mu 1907, adayamba kukhala wophunzira sukulu ya zisudzo m'gulu lakale ndi laluso. Kuchokera kununkhira komwe kudachitika mkati mwa madama a Amateur.
Aphunzitsi adawona kuti Misha adazichita bwino kwambiri m'mafanizo a Comic ndipo amatha kukhala ndi zilembo. Atamaliza maphunziro, mnyamatayo adakhala membala wa thambala la zisudzo, lomwe limagwira theka chaka. Mu 1912, mnzakeyo ndi Konstantin Stanislavsky, Mikhail adalandira mayitanidwe kuti agwirizane ndi MHT.
Zisudzo ndi mafilimu
Ngwazi yoyamba mu zojambula za Moscow areta ya Chekhov idayamba vaska ku Ivan Turgenev. Wojambula wa Novice anali wokondwa kuwonekera ndi chiyembekezo. Kenako zidadziwika za kutsegulidwa kwa studio ku MHT. Kuyambira pamenepo, Mikhail anali nawo pamalo chachikulu mgulu, kenako m'magawo akuluakulu, ndipo mu studio akuluakulu, ndipo mu studio akuluakulu, ndipo mu studio akuluakulu, ndipo mu studio akuluakulu, ndipo mu studio akuluakulu, ndipo mu studio akuluakulu, ndipo mu studio akuluakulu, ndipo mu studio akuluakulu, ndipo mu studio akuluakulu, ndipo mu studio wamkulu, ndipo mu studio wamkulu, ndipo mu studio akuluakulu, ndipo mu studio akuluakulu a Evgeny VakhTango ndi Leopld Sorlerzhitsky.Mu 1913, wojambulayo adayamba kukhala patsogolo pa mandala a chipinda cha filimu, akuchita mu mawonekedwe a Mikhail Romanov mufilimu "Kuchiza ndi Ulamuliro wa Nyumba ya Romanov". Kutsatira filimuyi idakhala ndi zithunzi zisanu. Mofananamo, adapita kumalo a studio pachithunzi cha zithunzi za Flibe kuchokera pa masewerawa "okonda dziko", omwe amasewera EPDOMOVA M'zaka ziwiri zotsatira, wolamulayo nthawi zambiri ankachita masewera olimbitsa thupi ochita ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi a Stanislavsky.
The 1915 idabweretsa gawo la gawo lomwe makanema a "opaleshoni" ndi "Cricket". Anakhalanso wowoneka pafupi ndi mphero "chigumula", chomwe chinapita ku studio. Stanislavsky adayitanitsa chekhov kukasewera chilema "chipinda chotchuka" mu 1916, koma wojambulayo adalephera, kuwonjezera pa kukhumudwa komwe kunachitika. Maganizo ovuta a psychological anali osavuta kufotokoza. Kuphatikiza apo, panthawiyi, msuweni, yemwe Mikhayi adadandaula naye ndipo adaganiza zosiya ntchito.
Chekhov anagwira ntchito ngati kachitidwe kamene kalikonse, komwe analalikira mu studio yake, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1918 m'chipinda chake. Stanislavsky adalimbikitsa makalasi awa. Wochita sewerolo adapereka zolemba zingapo momwe kuwunikira njira yotchuka. Mlengi wa MKhat wakonzanso ma enalio pakupanga "usiku wa thwelo" ndikusewera mawonekedwe a Eric XIV. Pamodzi, Mikhail adaphunzitsa maluso ochita maluso.
Chekhov adakhudzidwa ndi kapangidwe ka Stislavsky "Auditor". Ma Xles ake anali ndi ndemanga mwachangu kwa otsutsa. Osewera omwe amayendetsa mafilimu a Russia ndi Europe, atathana ndi alendo a alendo a Lithuania, Estonia, Slovenia ndi Czech Republic.
Mu 1922, adanyamuka ku Sormn of the Studio woyamba waku Atha, womwe chaka chamawa anali ndi zaka 10. Ojambula ojambulidwa. Premiere adalandira mayeso owoneka bwino, koma pofika nthawi ya Chekhov. Anakhala wojambula bwino zamaphunziro azachipatala. Nthawi yomweyo, studio yoyamba idasinthidwanso lachiwiri.
Mu 1926, studio idagawanika. Chephiv anakana kuti adumphe Alexander rostrovsky pa gawo la "mimbulu ndi nkhosa" pakupanga Alexei kuthekera. Anatoly chonacharky adalowererapo. Culo ndidafuna kugwira ntchito ndi kuthengo, ndipo mgwirizano ndi iye sunafunikire kukulitsa. Malo osokoneza bongo anali cholepheretsa ulendo wowonera ku United States, womwe bungwe la Stanislavsk. Zotsatira zake, Mikhail Chekhov idayamba kuchitika kwa studio potengera mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kukhala Mutu, Iye sanakane ntchito zojambulajambula ndikupitilizabe kuzimiririka. Mu 1927, prifiere wa filimuyo "munthu wololeza", womwe umawerengedwa kuti ndi wofunika kwambiri pankhani yamwane.
Kuyang'ana njira ya Ttanislavsy, mu 1928 Chekhov adatulutsa buku "njira ya ochita seweroli". Munthawi yomweyo, osangofufuza zokhumba zomwe zinalamulira m'bwalo la zisudzo, anaganiza zomusiya, koma msonkhano unakana. Wochita sewerowo adayamba kuwononga thanzi, ndipo iyenso adagwirizana kuti kuwombera pa tepi ya Troika ya Woyang'anira Germany wa Max Revicet.
Anaseweranso mu "akatswiri". Kenako adatsatira ntchitoyo m'mafilimu "chitsiru chifukwa cha chikondi", "mzimu wa chisangalalo", "woimba wa chisoni chake". Monga wotsogolera, adakhazikitsa "usiku wa khumi ndi chiwiri" ndi "galima", kupeza zakunja monga wokonza ziwonetsero.
Wojambulayo adagwira ntchito zakunja, adakonzekera kutsegulidwa kwa sukulu ku France ndipo adapanga gulu la abwenzi a Chekhov ku Paris, wobwereka m'chipinda chochita. Adapeza oyang'anira omwe amathandizira polojekiti yake mwachuma, koma zopanga zoyambirira zidawoneka kwa munthu wolenga zosakhutiritsa. Anayamba kukambirana mgwirizano ndi gulu la Riga wa kafukufuku waku Russia, komwe adapereka masewera angapo.
Mikhail Chekhov adagwira ntchito kwambiri pakati pa nyanja - Latvia, Estonia, Ethonia, Ethonia ndi Seminare, akufotokozera ochita masewerawa a Franisky. Analankhulanso za masomphenya ake omwe anthu amapanga. Mu 1935th, Chekhov a State motsogozedwa ndi utsogoleri wake adabweranso ku United States.
Wogwira ntchito wa zisudzo adalandira kalata yoitanidwa ku Nyumba ya Chingerezi ya Chingerezi ndipo amagwira ntchito kumeneko kuyambira 1936 mpaka 1938. Malo osakhazikika ku Europe akuyembekeza kuti nkhondoyo idakakamiza munthu wochita sewerolo ku United States kuti apite ku United States. Kutali ndi New York, adatenganso wotsogolera, ndikusewera sewera a William Shakespeare.
M'thambo, Chekhov adayimilira zochita ndikutembenukira ku sinema, nthiti ya nthiti ya Russia "ndi" m'nthawi yathu ino. " Mu 1945, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi "chithunzi" chomwe chimaperekedwa "chinaperekedwa, pomwe wojambulayo adalandira kusankhidwa kwa Oscar. Zinatsatiridwa ndi Mpikisano "Mzimu Woyera", "mbiranani!" ndi ena.
Munthawi imeneyi, chekhov adamvetsera mwachidwi kwa Pedagogy. Anamasula bukulo "pa njira ya Actin", yomwe imafotokoza za kuwona kwake kwa kukhalapo pa siteji. Amakonda ochita nawo pantchito, pakati pawo ndi Marilyn Monroe. Wotsogolerayo anali wolemba magwiridwe antchito a labotale ku Hollywood.
Mavuto azaumoyo amakakamiza wotsogolera kuti asiye director ndikuyang'ana kwambiri pa plagagogy. Polankhula za sukulu yake, yomwe imamangidwa pa njira ya Stanislavsky, Chekhov yatchuka kuchokera ku ochita masewera ena oyang'anira. Chosangalatsa chenicheni: Studio ya Wotsogolera idakhudza kwambiri machitidwe a ku Europe.
Anayang'ana kwambiri popanga mateloto, zamaganizidwe a wochita seweroli komanso kukhalapo. Kuchita mwaluso kwa Cechova kunalandira mtengo wapamwamba ku Hollywood, ndipo ndalama zake zinali zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Cholinga cha izi chinali chilango ndipo kuti anali m'gulu la otsatira a Stanislavsky, omwe adakwanitsa kugwira ntchito ndi mbuye.
Moyo Wanu
Mikhail Chekhov adakwatirana koyamba mu 1914. Osankhidwa ake anali olga Chekhov, yemwe amadziwika m'mabwalo omwe ali pansi pa dzina loyamba la bukulo. Anawonjezera wachiwiri kwa iye pambuyo paukwati. Mtsikanayo adawerengera mwana wamwamuna wa Anta Chekhov.
Kuphatikiza pa mwana wamkazi wa Olga, kunalibe ana ochokera kwa akazi. Monga makolo, msungwanayo adasankha zochitika zapamwamba, kukhala wochita sewero. Moyo waumwini ndi Olga sanachite bwino, ndipo Mikhail adasiya mkazi wake mu 1917.
Nthawi yachiwiri mwamunayo adaphatikizidwa ndi banja lokhala ndi Ksenia Tsille, waku Germany.
Imfa
Munthu wazomwe anamwalira mu 1955. Choyambitsa imfa chinali chododometsa. Pakadali pano, Mikhah Chekhvi amakhala ku United States, motero maliro ndi maliro a nrn ndi fumbi lidadutsa ku Los Angeles. Manda ake ali pa nkhalango-lon Convertery.Zoyenera kupanga ndi zomwe zimakwaniritsa Mikhail Chekhov zinali zoiwala kunyumba. M'malo mwake, adagonana m'ma 1980s. Kachitidwe ka Chephiv kunadziwika, ndipo malo owonera anakambirana pa tsiku ndi njira ya Stanislavsky. Zithunzi za Chekhov, komanso mafilimu omwe amatenga nawo mbali, amatha kupezeka pa intaneti.
Kafukufuku
- 1913 - "Ulamuliro wa mazana atatu wa nyumba ya RomanOv"
- 1914 - "Pamene zingwe za Mtima Womveka"
- 1915 - "Cricket pa ng'anjo"
- 1915 - "Wodabwitsidwa Wodabwitsa"
- 1916 - "Chikondi Chodabwitsa pachabe"
- 1927 - "Munthu Wochokera ku Odyera"
- 1929 - "mizukwa cabwino"
- 1929 - "Juth of chikondi chake"
- 1930 - troika
- 1944 - "Nyimbo ya Russia"
- 1944 - "masiku ano"
- 1945 - "Kudikirira"
- 1946 - "Irish Rosa Sebby"
- 1948 - "Texas, Brooklyn ndi Kumwamba"
- 1954 - "Kuthamanga"