Chiphunzitso
Agogo a ku Britain a Surmarial Florenedale adatchuka ngati njira yachiwerewere, ziwerengero komanso zofunika pa unamwino wamakono. Popeza anali atazindikira ntchitoyi, osadziwika kwa oimira gulu la Aristokalact, zaka za nkhondo ya Creatic, mayiyo anali pamalo otchuka kutsogolo ndipo anali atachita bungwe la asirikali ovulala.
Munthawi yamtendere, Florence adayambitsa sukulu ya ku London ya anamwino ndipo adakwaniritsa chithandizo chamankhwala kwa onse a Britain Society. Polemba zopindulitsa zingapo komanso zotsika mtengo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira zochitika zachiwerewere, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera njira zachiwerewere ndikupanga gulu la deta yodwala yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito posanthula zomwe zachitika mdziko muno.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Florence Noenoyl adabadwa pa Meyi 12, 1820 ku Florence ndipo adalandira dzina polemekeza malo akale ndi okongola. Dzinalo lomaliza la mtsikanayo adalandira kuchokera kwa abambo - Britain, omwe adalandira chovala cha manja ndi chuma kuchokera kwa makolo ozungulira ozungulira aristocratic. Makolonu, opanda malire pamavuto, nthawi zambiri amayenda mozungulira dziko lapansi, ndipo mwana, limodzi ndi abale atatu ndi mlongo, anagwiritsa ntchito misewu yotsatira malekezero osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.
Ngakhale izi, m'badwo wam'ng'ono wa prijelinesov adalandira maphunziro abwino, ndipo atsikana pa amapita ndi par ndi anyamata omwe anali atawalimbikitsa Chilatini, Chijeremani ndi Chijeremani. Kuphatikiza apo, bambowo anali ndi chidwi chachikulu ndi sayansi yama dipuloma ndi zolondola ndipo amaphunzitsa ana a masamu ndi kulemba. Ndi chidziwitso chotere, Florence chatsikira kwambiri motsutsana ndi maziko a achinyamata ena omwe amaganizira za phwando labwino, nyumba komanso moyo wapamwamba.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1830s, mtsikanayo adalowa gulu lankhondo la Paris ndipo amaimiridwa ndi achinyamata olemekezeka. Makolo anayesetsa kuonetsetsa tsogolo la mwana wake wamkazi ndipo sanaganize kuti maluso ake ndi maluso ake sanasangalale nazo. Cholinga chokhacho chomwe chimawoneka mdziko lapansi chinali ubale wokhala ndi eccentric komanso chapamwamba kwambiri ku Brie Clark.
Mkazi wokhwima amene ananyoza miseche, nthawi zambiri amakana gulu lachilendo, nthawi yosankha kukhala ndi nthawi yocheza ndi amuna. Komabe, Florence adabwera kwa iye ndi malingaliro ozunzika komanso olimba, omwe adaloledwa kukhala nawo ndikugawa lingaliro la kusinthika kwa kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.
Kulankhulana ndi mnzake kunapangitsa chidwi cha Aristocrat, ndipo adaganiza zodzipereka kuti atumikire anthu ndikupita kukagwira ntchito yaumphawi.
Ku England, ntchitoyi imawonedwa kuti ndi osayenera komanso achiwerewere, ndipo azimayi omwe amasamalira odwala osazindikira amapezekanso mowa, kapena mahule. Pazifukwa izi, makolo adaletsa kutopa kuti ayende mbali iyi, ndipo panthawi yoyamba, mwana wamkazi womverayo amalemekeza chisankho chotere.
Mu 1844, mtsikana wokhwima adapandukira gawo la mkazi wake ndi amayi ake adagamula ndipo adauza abalelemu okhudza cholinga cholimba choti agwire ntchito.
Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaNgakhale kukana kwa banja ndi misonkhano yapagulu, Florence adalimbikira kusamalira odwala. Adathana ndi sayansi ili ku Italiya, Greegce ndi Egypt. M'malembawo, mtsikanayo analemba kuti ndimamva mawu a Mulungu, omwe analimbikitsidwa kupereka mbiri ya ntchito zabwino.
Pokhala wachipembedzo, womera, adamvetsera lamulolo ndipo, kukhala ku Germany Lutheran, adalowa mu m'busa wa komweko amachitira ndi odwala ovutika. Izi, pa ntchito ya pa Par ndiulendo wopita ku Kaisderverte, adasintha m'boma lake ndikuwonetsa buku losadziwika lomwe lidabweretsa kwawo mu 1851.
Mankhwala ndi Zachifundo
Podzafika mu 1853, abale adamalizidwa ndi moyo wa Florence ndipo adamuloleza kuti atenge maudindo ku London Institute ya amayi odalirika. Mtsikanayo sanatengere ndalama kuti azigwira ntchito, chifukwa bamboyo adapereka ndalama zake zapachaka zomwe mungapitilize ntchito yanga ndikukhala moyo wabwino.Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaChifukwa chake zidapitilira mpaka ku UK sizinafike zowopsa m'chipatala chamkati mwa nkhondo ya nkhondo ya boma. Wordneleyl adayankha zambiri komanso gawo la odzipereka 38, odzipereka komanso masisitere 15 adapita kunyanja mu Ufumu wa Ottoman.
Pambuyo paulendo wautali, nthumwi zidayikidwa m'bwalo la Scouts, komwe osakhudzidwa ndi osayanjana ndi osayanjanirana sakanayenera kutsimikizira kuti asitikali ovulala. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mankhwala, kuvala zida ndi zida pakuchiritsa malo, zomwe zimagawidwa zimagawidwa, zomwe zidawonjezera kuchuluka kwa asitikali.
Alongo azachipatala sanathe kukonza modziimira palokha, koma chifukwa cha izi, ukhondo woyambira adathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zoyambira 42% mpaka 2%. Kuphatikiza apo, Florence kudutsa nyuzipepala ya Britain adapempha boma, ndipo atatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yomwe imagwira ntchito yovomerezeka kwa zomwe zakhudzidwa - zidachotsa zifaniziro zowonongeka komanso mpweya wabwino.
Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaChosangalatsa ndichakuti ana omwe sanayerekeze kuti ndiye nonsenteyl adatsutsa zochitika za mlongo wa ku Britain. Mu 2001 ndi 2008, a BBC Channel adatulutsa mafilimu olemba momwe kufunikira kwa ntchito yake kudamveka mwamphamvu. Komabe, olemba nkhanizi sakanatha kutchulapo kuti madotolo onsewo atapita kumahema a usiku wonse, a Florence, yemwe adalandira mayi wina dzina lake, adapitilira tsiku losungulumwa.
Kupambananso kwina kosatheka kwa Florence kunali kusonkhanitsa ziwerengero kwa odwala kuchipatala komanso kuwerengera mwatsatanetsatane kwa kufa ndi kuchira. Izi zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipatala cha Cle. Thomas ku London, komwe ku Britneyada Britain adakonza sukulu yoyamba ya anamwino ndi ndalama za thumba la thumba la thumba la Fund.
Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaOmaliza sukuluyi posakhalitsa anapeza ntchito yoika zipatala zambiri za ku Britain, Canada, Japan ndi United States ndipo adatha kusinthitsa zomwe zidachitikazo zidapeza anzawo omwe ali ndi anzawo.
Mu 1883, Florence adalandira dongosolo la "Royal Red Cross" ndi mphotho ya chipatala cha St. John Yerusalemu, kenako nsanakhale mayi wotsekemera wa nzika za ku Britain VII .
Mabuku
Mu unyamata, Florence adayamba kupanga zomwe adawona ndi zomwe adakumana nazo paulendo wachilendo, komanso kutumiza mauthenga aatali kwa mlongo wamkulu, yemwe adafotokoza zomwe zidachitikazo. Ndi masamba awa, ofalitsidwa mosadziwika ku London, ndipo adakhala chidziwitso choyambirira cha Bribenenale, yemwe adaganiza zophatikiza ntchito ya mlongo wazachipatala ndi wolamulira.
Akamaliza nkhondo ya Crimentan, akugwira ntchito yophunzitsa, prodneyale pamagawo ake ophunzitsira a Clealton alemba buku lotchedwa "Chidziwitso Chake ndipo lakhala buku mwatsatanetsatane ndipo lakhala buku latsatanetsatane woyang'anira malo kunyumba.
Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaKuphatikiza pa zophunzitsirazo, ntchitoyi inali ndi mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimafuna kupewa matenda ndikuletsa kusokoneza matenda ndi miliri.
Kafukufukuyu, wofalitsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1850, adagula mazana a Britain ndipo pamapeto pake adatenga malo ofunikira kwambiri mu mankhwala ndi mbiri ya mapangidwe a milandu yaunamwino. Phatikizani kafukufuku wofufuza, adapangira dongosolo la masamu poyankha odwala kuchipatala, adapeza zofunika kwambiri.
Anali pantchito yake ndipo amagwira ntchito zachipembedzo chomwe chinathandiza anthu kupeza chowonadi ndi kudzipatula. Mu 1860, Tomnoy adadzipereka kwa mpingo, Mulungu ndi malo awo m'moyo wamunthu adasindikizidwa pang'ono pa ndalama zake zomwe amakonda.
Moyo Wanu
Ali mwana, kuweruza ndi zithunzi, zojambulazo, mbalamezo zinali msungwana wokongola komanso wonyezimira. Ngakhale kuti machitidwe a ma ristocrat amatchedwa Surov, gulu lidakhulupirira kuti anali wokongola, wophunzira komanso ophunzira.Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaAmuna sanapite kukachita chidwi, ndipo fan fan yolimba kwambiri inali yandale komanso ndakatulo Richard Moncton Milns. Plantineale nthawi ndi mnyamata wina ndikupangitsa kuti olankhula ndi omasuka. Pambuyo pa zaka 9 zachisembwere, mkaziyo anakana wolowa nawo ndi mtima, akukhulupirira kuti mwamuna wake, ana ndi mabanja amamuletsa kuti azitsatira ntchito yabwinoyi.
Osachititsa malire pakati pa ntchito ndi moyo wamunthu, Florence nthawi zina amakhala ndi chikondi kwa odwala awo. Pambuyo pake, izi zamalingaliro izi za machitidwe a madokotala polemekeza idatchulidwa ndi zotsatira kapena matenda a mapulaneti.
Imfa
Mwa zaka zokhwima, thanzi la mbewuyi usanaletsedwe ndi matenda owoneka owoneka bwino, omwe amatchedwa brucellia. Ngakhale panali zizindikiro zambiri zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuchepa kwa nkhawa komanso kusathana pang'ono, mayiyo anapitiliza kutsogolera anamwino asukulu ndipo anali atalemba ntchito zanyuzipepala.
Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaKumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1900s, magwiridwe ake adatsika kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha khungu ndi kuphwanya luso la malingaliro, nthawi zambiri amayenda pabedi, nthawi zina amafunsa zochitika zapano.
Redyalaale adakhala ndiukalamba komanso pa Ogasiti 13, 1910 m'badwo wa 90, adamwalira mwamtendere kunyumba kwake. Achibale sanawone kuti ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chomwe chimayambitsa diseji ya woyambitsa wa nanjalo ndikuyika thupi m'manda a Chlackrire m'dera la St. Margarita.
Kukumbuka
Zaka 2 pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa mkaziyo, ligi yapadziko lonse ya Red Cross adakhazikitsa mendulo ya Florence, ndipo tsiku lobadwa ake linali tchuthi chapadziko lonse.
Mu 1913, mu Florentine Basilica, Santa Croce adayika chipilala ku Fryale, wopangidwa ndi Scelptor Francis William Sarblesky Marble, kenako m'malire a mkazi akuwoneka m'mabwalo a London.
Kuphatikiza apo, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zoperekedwa ndi ntchito ya namwino ndi ntchito ya namwino yodzipereka ya ku Britain ku St. Thoma, ndipo mawuwo akufotokozedwa za nthawi ya ku Crimia ku Istanbul.