Chiphunzitso
UShakov, wotchuka chifukwa cha bizinesi yawo, nkhani ya ku Russia amadziwa kwambiri. Munthu aliyense wophunzitsidwa azitcha mitundu itatu yodziwika bwino ya dzina ili - wokuza wa dikishonale wa ku Russia, Flotovodz ndi Ancrow icon wowawa. Oyera olembedwa ndi Simon FEDorovich Ushakov, Sergius Lavra, matchalitchi a Novodevichy, Mitchalitchi ya Tretyako ndi Museum ya Russia.Chifuniro chamulungu
Pazojambula zaluso zaluso komanso chojambulira chachikulu kwa zaka zambiri zoyera. Mwachitsanzo, tsiku lobadwa silikudziwika ndi ena. Abambo Feder ndi Amayi a Maria adalamula mwana wamwamuna wakhanda ndi pimen, koma pambuyo pake dzinalo lidasinthidwa kukhala Simoni chifukwa cha chisankhochi.
Pa 22, mnyamatayo adatenga positi la kolutsidwa mu lipoti lasiliva ndi chipinda chankhondo, adatsala mpaka 1664. Ntchito yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku UShakov yophatikizidwa: kupamba kwa zikwangwani, zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana, zokongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera za tchalitchi ndi zodzikongoletsera, zokoka, kubwezeretsa, kubwezeretsa penti.
Chifukwa cha ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwambiri kwa ukatswiri, Simoni Mtima, Alexei Mikhailovich adakondwera ndi njira ya 1663 yosunthidwa ku chipinda cha zida za "malo" a izigraphiog. Apa Iye anatsogolera ambuye a mfumu ya mfumukazi, anakonzekera ngakhale "zilembo zaluso" ndipo anakamba nkhani yamakono, katswiri wamkulu mu gawo la zojambulajambula.
Chifukwa cha chidziwitsocho chiritsidwa pa "Mpulumutsi pampando", tsopano amadziwika pang'ono pa moyo wake: Wen Simon Fedorovich amatchedwa Feevronia, ndipo mwana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi, yemwe adakhalako, a Peter ndi Evfemia, Ana ena onse anamwalira kuyambira ali wakhanda (kuphatikiza mikhail wobadwa kumayambiriro kwa 1670s).
Njira yadziko lapansi ya kutchuka kwambiri mpaka tsiku la 25 la 1686 ndipo anapeza kukonzanso kotsiriza m'gawo pafupi ndi nyumba ya Zonmensky, komwe anakhalako chifukwa cha moyo ndi komwe amalume ake ndi amalu ake adayang'aniridwa. Imfa yabwera pazifukwa zachilengedwe.
Chinyamanonography
Simon Uthekov anali wotchedwa kutchuka ndi Iconophy yokonzanso, chifukwa m'njira ndi ukadaulo wa zifanizo za nkhope za oyera mtima adadziwitsa anthu ambiri. Choyamba, iye anali munthu wamkulu waluso zaluso, zomwe zimaika zithunzi za mavesi - zolemba ndakatulo. Mu mizere, kupatsidwa ulemu kwa AMBUYE ndi chiyembekezo chodzatenga chifundo chake, komanso kukumana ndikutchula dzina la kasitomala.
Kachiwiri, wojambulayo, akugwiritsa ntchito zifanizo za Khristu (adalenga zosankha 12 kwa "Mpulumutsi wa Wodetsedwa"), adatsogozedwa ndi zipsinjot ndikuyesera kufotokoza zambiri za nkhope yake - Maso abodza, ma eyelashes, maso okwanira. Pachifukwa ichi, makamaka pakutsanzira kuona ukwati wa kumadzulo, wolembayo adachitidwa mobwerezabwereza ndikuneneza kuti mwanyoza Mulungu kuchokera kwa okhulupirira akale.
Chachitatu, kuyamba kwa chiyambi cha maziko ndikofunikira kwambiri, chidwi chosunthira kwa malo ndi kuyatsa kwadzutsidwa. Komanso, ndi dzina la Moscow IZIOVY, kusintha kwa chipangizo cha zipata za tchalitchi ndi Inconstasis kumalumikizidwa.
Ndi chidwi chonse ku ntchito za akatswiri ojambula Western komanso ntchito mu Fryazs Ston Simon, yemwe amagwira ntchito kuthyolako kwa nthawi ya ipoch, sikunabwezeko zizindikiro zachikhalidwe zaku Russia.
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri ankalandira malangizo opanga zithunzi ndi akachisi, Tchalitchi cha New Gregory neskezarovy, komwe chifaniziro cha Ambuye cha Mulungu chimasungidwa ndi Kikkkaya, mbuye Ndipo malangizo "adziko lapansi amasungidwa.
Kuchokera pansi pa cholembera, komanso momveka bwino, anthu (zojambula) za anthu apamwamba, "Mtengo wa maboma aku Russia", komanso "mtengo wa ku Russia" adatuluka, ndipo "mtengo wa dziko la Russia" - Apa namwali Vladimeilkaya amaphatikizidwa ndi mafumu ndi akalonga kuchokera ku Rrikovich kupita ku Romanov.
Ntchito yomaliza yolembedwa ya olemba Rafal amadziwika kuti ndi "chilimwe chatha", chomwe chili pachiwonetsero cha tchalitchi cha Utatu-Sergius amonke. Chaka cholemba - 1685th.
Nchito
- 1652, 1676 - "Namwali Vladirir"
- 1658 - "Kristu - mabishopu akulu"
- 1658, 1676 - "Chithunzi cha Kazan cha mayi wathu"
- 1660 - "Chithunzi cha Vladirir cha dona wathu ndi oyera osankhidwa"
- 1661, 1670s, 1673, 1677, 1678 - "Mpulumutsi wodziyimira"
- 1663 - "Dona wathu wa Vladimeilkaya" Mbizinesi "..."
- 1668, 1688 - 1686 - "Khristu Emmanuel"
- 1668, 1675 - "namwali Kikkskaya"
- 1668 - "Mtengo wa Ku Russia" ("chotamandira a Vladir of the off wa Mulungu", "Scoop of Russian State of Russian")
- 1670 - "Chithunzi cha mayi wathu" wokhala ndi moyo "
- 1671 - "Utatu wa Library"
- 1673 - "kukwiya"
- 1674 - "Nicholas Nicholas Wodetsa"
- 1677 - "Chithunzithunzi cha mayi wathu"
- 1685 - "Mgonero Womaliza"