Orhan Pamuk - Chithunzi, Biographys, Moyo Wanu, Nkhani Zanu, Kuwerenga 2021

Chiphunzitso

Wolemba waku Turkey Orhahan Patuk amadziwika kuti ndi wolemba buku, kuwulula mutu wa mkangano wakum'mawa ndi West. Mu ntchito zake, chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri chimayamba kusamvana ndi zamakono. Atazindikira dziko lapansi ndi mphoto ya Nobel m'mabuku, ombo, komabe, amakhalabe kudziko lakwawo lotsutsana. Ena mwa kagulu kamene amamumangira iye ndi ngwazi, kuteteza ufulu waboma, ena amatcha wowonerayo.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Orhan Pauk - Woyimba Istanbul, ntchito ya Turk imalumikizidwa ndi tawuni yakale, komwe adabadwa mu 1952. Makolo a Romanist adabwera ku Turkey kuchokera ku Caucasus. Kukhala ozungulira, anali ndi utoto wonyezimira wapadera pamalo atsopano, omwe anali ndipo amatchedwa Puk, omwe amatanthauza "thonje".

Banja la mnyamatayo linali lolemera ndipo limapangidwa. Agogo ake apanga ndalama zambiri pantchito yomanga njanji, ndipo bambo a Gundside adagwira ntchito yotchuka ya injiniya. Makolo adatsatira malingaliro a Pro-Western Col-kumadzulo, adakondwera ndi zikhalidwe za anthu ena ndikukhala ndi mfundo zachikhalidwe.

Banja limakhala m'nyumba yayikulu, pomwe oyandikana nawo onse anali abale apamtima. Mnyumba yake idadzazidwa ndi agogo ake, omwe mwamuna wake atamwalira atamwalira asanakhale mutu wosaloledwa wa banja. Popanda mgodi waukulu, thanzi layamba kufooketsa pamaso panu, koma wolembayo ndi chiyamikiro amakumbukira zaka za ana pamene adatuluka mnyumbayo m'nyumba, ndipo m'malo onse omwe amakondedwa.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Mnyamatayo ankakonda kuwerenga ndi kumwa kuwerenga. Izi zimangophunzitsidwa ndi laibulale ya abambo pafupifupi 1.5 mavoliyumu okwana 1.5, zomwe zidadzetsa chidwi m'tsogolo. Orhan adalota moyo wake wonse kuti atole yekha ndipo adatha kuzindikira cholinga, kukhala kale wolemba wodziwika. M'buku la gulu la Turkka mabuku masauzande ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito youziridwa. Malo apadera mu zoperekayi amalandidwa ndi olemba Russia, omwe amasilira omwe a Prazaic adasungabe moyo.

Mbiri yam'tsogolo idapita ku Sukulu ya American School Robert College pomaliza maphunziro awo pomwe adalowa ku Itankha Unily University of Tetallogy. Potsatira zokhumba za makolowo, Orhan adayamba kuphunzira kuchokera kwa womanga, koma adangochita zaka zitatu zokha. Kuponyera maphunziro, mnyamatayo adanena kuti akufuna kukhala wolemba ndipo adapita ku uneneri. Atate adzalemba mobisa "desikani," mwanayo anachirikiza. Koma mayiyo adaganiza kuti ntchitoyi siyofunika kwenikweni. Atamaliza maphunziro a yunivesite mu 1977, mnyamatayo sanagwire ntchito yogwira ntchito ndipo anaganiza zotenga buku loyambirira.

Mabuku

Bukhu la Bungwe "Jevdd-Bay" ndi ana ake aamuna "adatuluka mu 1982 ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndimakhala ndi mphoto ziwiri. Bukuli ndi Banja la banja ndipo limalankhula za mibadwo itatu ya banja, yomwe ikukumana ndi mfundo zatsopano. Pambuyo powerenga zolemba zoyambirira za mwana, bambo andan ananeneratu kuti adzalandira mphoto ya Nobel.

Buku Lotsatira "Nyumba Yokhazikika" idatuluka chaka chimodzi, ndipo ndidayambanso mbiri ya "abambo ndi zikhalidwe za malingaliro ndi zikhalidwe, zokongoletsedwa ndi mphuno. Ntchitoyi idasamutsidwa zilankhulo zingapo za ku Europe, ndipo za wolemba yemwe adalankhula ngati bwana wa Mawu.

"Buku lakuda", lofalitsidwa mu 1990, linakhala chochitika cholembedwa. Nkhani ya mbiri yakale idatetezedwa patatha chaka chimodzi, mkulu wotchuka ku Turkey adayamba kutchuka ku Turker. Otsutsa adazindikira kuti wolemba adalemba, wokhala ndi mizu yakuya ndi dziko loyambira ndi kumadzulo.

Kupuma kwazinthu komanso kuthekera kuganiza mu ndege ziwiri zamaganizidwe komwe kulilemba kuti muyende pakati pa mayiko a ku Europe ndi Asia, kupewa mikangano ndikusiya kuchuluka kwa zokambirana zenizeni.

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Mu zaka zotsatira, "dzina langa ndi lofiira", "chipale chofewa" ndi "Istanbul. Mzinda wamakumbukiro. " M'mabuku omaliza, zolinga zawo zakubiri zawo, zolumikizidwa bwino ndi mtima wokwera mtengo, pomwe mwala uliwonse umadzaza ndi mbiri ya Zakachikwi, amabadwira bwino. Mu 2005, Orthan Parak adalandira mphoto ya Nobel m'mabuku monga wolemba, "amene akufuna kuperekera kwa melanch kufalion ku mzinda wake kunapeza zikhalidwe zatsopano zogunda."

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, wolemba wa Turkey amadziwika kuti ndi malo wamba, ndipo buku la Bibligraphy lasungidwa ndi mabuku "osungiramo zinthu zakale" ndi "malingaliro anga achilendo".

Moyo Wanu

Ortani adakwatirana mu 1982 pofika illine Turgyn. Mkazi wa wolemba anali atakwatirana ndi mbiri yakale ndipo mu 1985 analandira maphunziro aku America. Pachifukwa ichi, banjali linasamukira ku New York, komwe pompu yaphunzitsa Turkey ku University zaka zitatu. Kunalibe ana kwa zaka pafupifupi 10, koma mu 1991, mwana wamkazi wa Ryuya anabadwa. Dzina la msungwana yemwe wamtali amamasuliridwa ngati "loto."

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Mu 2001, kusokonekera kuchitika m'moyo wa bukuli: adasudzula mkazi wake. M'zaka zonsezi, bambo adadziwika kuti ndi wolemba mnzake kuchokera ku Indiran Desai. Komabe, maubwenzi ochulukirapo amagwirizanitsidwa ndi wolemba wina ndi mkazi wina - ASHAH AKYYAVAsh, omwe a Wisan amakhala ndi ukwati wachuma kuyambira 2010.

Mu 2005, proais adafunsa nkhani ya nyuzipepala ya ku Switzerland, komwe adati za kuphedwa kwa ku Armenia ku Turkey Dziko lapansi. Mawu a wolemba adapangitsa kuti chipongwe cha mkwiyo ndi zoweruza za kwawo, pambuyo pake adasankha kuchoka ku America pakukakamizidwa, akuopa moyo wake. Tsopano bambo amakhala m'maiko awiri: amatenga nthawi ya nthawi ku New York, ndi ena onse - ku Istanbul. Orhan amalandila milandu ya Turkey "kuchokera ku Compatrit, ndi mawu ochokera ku nkhaniyi Peruchi akumbukire mpaka lero.

Orhan Parak tsopano

Katswiri womaliza wa wolemba "wofiira tsitsi" adasindikizidwa mu 2016. Bukulo likunena za chikondi cha wachichepere wa mbiya kupita ku sewero lachinsinsi la bwalo la zisudzo. Chochitika chomwe chidachitika muubwanawu chidakhumudwitsa kwambiri tsoka lake lonse. Chiwembu cha miyambo chimavumbula ngwazi mu magawo osiyanasiyana amoyo: Choyamba, owerenga amamuwona m'mawu achichepere, ndiye kuti munthu wamphamvu komanso pamapeto - Moat yakaleyo. Mu Chirasha, Bukulo lidaperekedwa koyamba ndi nyumba yosindikiza "yakunja".Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Tsopano mafani akuyembekeza kuchokera kwa wolemba ntchito zatsopano. Pokambirana ndi "mikangano" nyuzipepala, akuti tsopano akudandaula za buku la "Wilime usiku", zomwe zikuchitika mu 1900. Wakulanda wa Nobebel anavomereza kuti anali kuganiza za ntchito ya zaka pafupifupi 35. Amalembabe mabuku kuchokera panja popanda kutengera kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta.

Mwamuna amangolemba kumene. Amadziwika pakati pa zosangalatsa zake - kupaka utoto ndi kujambula. Kuyambira pa Fewato 2019 Zithunzi zingapo mwa mndandanda wazotsatira zimawonjezera kufanana kwa chithunzi, momwe nkhani yosangalatsa ikusangalalira.

Mawu

"Ndikufuna Mulungu, pamaso pake chifukwa sindikufuna kupanga nsapato, osagwada ndikupsompsona dzanja. Mulungu amene angamvetse kusungulumwa kwanga. "" Sindinazindikire chisangalalo chifukwa ndimafuna kudzipulumutsa, koma chifukwa choyenera kutaya. "" Upange zoyenera, sizimamupangitsa munthu Anthu amapanga anthu opusa, kapena opusa okha omwe amayamba kukonda? "

M'bali

• 1979 - "JEVAD-Bay ndi ana ake aamuna"
• 1983 - "Nyumba Yokhala Chete"
• 1985 - "linga loyera"
• 1990 - "buku lakuda"
• 1994 - "Moyo Watsopano"
• 1998 - "Dzina langa ndi lofiira"
• 1999 - "mitundu ina"
• 2002 - "Chipale"
• 2003 - "Istanbul. Mzinda wa Zikumbutso »
• 2008 - "Museum wopanda chifukwa"
• 2014 - "Malingaliro Anga Odabwitsa"
• 2016 - "mkazi wofiira"