Biography
Cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab Lavxias Vis Vicist Victor Vasnetsov, tus yawg koob tseeb ntawm nws lub teb chaws, tau dhau los ua cov cim npe "hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub cim kev ua yeeb yam hauv European Art ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Keeb kwm kev muaj suab paj nruag nrog kev sib deev ntawm cov lus dab neeg uas muaj kev sib txuas lus hauv nws txoj haujlwm, tawm hauv txoj kev ci ci hauv Lavxias thiab ntiaj teb kab lis kev cai.Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsich Vasnetsov tau yug los rau lub Tsib Hlis 15, 1848 hauv lub zos Lopyal Vyatka xeev. Leej Txiv, Pov Thawj Mikhail Vasilyevich Vasnetsov, muab tag nrho tus ntsuj plig rau hauv rau tus menyuam. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog tsa cov me nyuam yaus raws li kev ntseeg cov cai, tab sis tau ua txhua yam kom lawv yuav nce ntau yam tsim tawm, suav nrog kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Tab sis tus me vitya loj hlob nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm legends, ntseeg, Legends, hauv kev nplua nuj nyob rau ntawm Vyatka Ntiaj Teb, thiab nyiam cov lus dab neeg kev tshawb fawb.
Txij thaum chiv keeb, Victor kos, thiab hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm tus tub ua haujlwm tau muaj txuj ci. Tab sis lub vasnetsov tsev neeg tsis sib txawv txaus, thiab yog li ntawd Leej Txiv tsis tuaj yeem xa tus tub mus rau lub tsev kawm kos duab. Hloov chaw, VIlla nyob rau xyoo 1858 nkag mus kawm Vyatka sab ntsuj plig, qhov twg, raws li cov tub ntawm pov thawj, muaj txoj cai kawm dawb.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej hauv kev kawm rau cov hluas vasnetseov yog ib lub tsev kawm. Tab sis txoj kev kawm ntawm tus tub hluas tau ncaim txoj koob hmoov ntawm tus txiv neej Petersburg, qhov chaw uas nws tau nkag mus rau xyoo 1867. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Victor tswj kom dhau txoj kev kawm ntawm kev kawm txuj ci nrog kev nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm txuj ci, tus muaj yeej tswj tau xeem kom dhau qhov kev kuaj mob hauv cov kev kawm. Hauv chav kawm kos duab, tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev tha xim ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab hluas yog Ivan Kramskaya.
Kev tsim
Txoj Kev Kawm Txuj Ci Vasnetsov Grasnetsov Grasnetsov xyoo 1873, thiab tau pib ua kom pom tseem thaum nws kawm, xyoo 1869. Ua ntej, tus kws ua yeeb yam ua haujlwm nyob hauv cov ntawv piav qhia ntawm Academy. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab nws nkag rau xyoo 1878 hauv Koom Haum Kev Koom Tes ntawm Txawb kos duab kos duab, - hauv kev nthuav qhia kev txhim kho los ntawm lub koom haum.
Muaj tswv yim Vasnetsa tau muab faib ua ob theem loj. Thaum xub thawj, tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev socexess hom. Ntawm nws cov phab ej yog ob peb tus neeg txom nyem cov neeg txom nyem hauv daim duab "los ntawm chav tsev", bored-npub ntug hiav txwv hauv daim duab "nyiam". Tus kws ua yeeb yam ua haujlwm nco txog lub sijhawm no ua haujlwm ntawm Fyodor Dostoevsky, imbued nrog irony thiab kev khuv leej nyob rau tib lub sijhawm.
Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, theem ob ntawm kev muaj tswv yim ntawm Vasnetsov pib, logically ntsig txog kev txaus siab ntawm tib neeg kom muaj "kev nthuav dav ntawm cov antiquity". Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev muaj tswv yim muaj nyob rau hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm keeb kwm tseeb thiab cov neeg motifs. Tus kws kos duab sau hais tau zoo kawg li catas cuam tshuam rau tus ntsuj plig ntawm ib tug txiv neej Lavxias.
Los ntawm lub sijhawm no suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm "huslari", "Vityaz ntawm kev tshuam", "Alyonushka", "Ivan-Tsarevich ntawm Hma Grey", "peb tus poj niam". Cov tom kawg, uas yog rau kev saib xyuas cov ciam teb ntawm Lavxias teb chaws Lavxias teb tsaws, Nikitich thiab Alyasha Popovich, tej zaum lub lag luam card vasnetsov.
Lub sij hawm "Epic" cov neeg pleev kob lub sijhawm los ua, raws li kev qhia zoo, cov piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm cov "Lavxias tshiab". Lub tswv yim qhia Vasnetsov thiab hauv kev kos duab, tsim cov duab kos duab thiab chaw muag khoom ntawm lub cev "Snow Maiden" ntawm Roman Corsakov. Dab tsi tsuas yog ib qho scenery, uas yuav tsum ua kom cov sam thiaj ntawm tus King Berende.
Ntxiv rau "cov hluas nkauj daus", tus kws kos duab tso rau kev ua yeeb yam uas ua qauv ua yeeb yam ntawm DargaMazy "thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Dargomyzhsky" mermaid ". Underw dej rau hauv lub roob hauv qab "mermaid" thiab niaj hnub no muaj xwm txheej, raws li lub vas nthiv dai kom zoo nkauj tsim.
Ua tsaug rau lub peev xwm vasnetsov, cov neeg tuaj saib cov tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm hauv Moscow tseem qhuas tus duab ua suab nrov Ficyze "pob zeb hnub nyoog". Cov npoj yaig tau muab txoj haujlwm no rau tus Xib Hwb, ua rau xyoo 1883-1885, kev ntsuas siab.
Tsis ntev Vasnetsov nqa tawm cov ntsiab lus kev cai dab qhuas. Nws cov txhuam hniav tau pleev xim rau hauv St. Petersburg lub tuam tsev ntawm cov ntshav cawm siav. Nws tau ua haujlwm tawm ntawm daim duab phab ntsa rau Christmas lub tuam tsev John lub Fererner ntawm Prescks tsim lub tuam tsev sab hauv tsev-Monument ntawm Alexnander Nevsky hauv Sofia.
Cov rog ntau thiab kaum xyoo kev xav tau ib tug neeg pleev kob ntawm daim duab ntawm Vladimir Cathedral hauv Kiev. Txij li 1880 txog 1890, vasyetseov nrog cov pab cuam pleev xim yuav luag 3,000 square metres ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Lub nruj ntawm Byzantine canons cov kws ua yeeb yam tswj tau los soften lilical, poetic pib, zoo heev li casulous.
Tus kheej lub zeem muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb coj vasnetsov hauv architecture. "Lavxias teb sab" rau nws txhais tsis tau xyaum cov qub vim li cas, tab sis tsim nyog qiv ntawm archerties ntawm ancient Lavxias. Nrog nws lub teeb tes nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej ntawm tus Cawm Seej txoj kev ua, ua raws li PSKET-novgGorod kev lig kev cai, thiab ib qho chaw zoo gazeborod, thiab cov lus zoo heev "tau tshwm sim.
Lub tsev rau nws tsev neeg, tus kws kos duab tseem tsim nws tus kheej nrog kev pab ntawm Archily Bashkirov. Tam sim no nws yog ib lub tsev nyob ntawm Moscow, Lane Vasnetsov, 13, yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm tsev.
Tom qab thawj zaug txhawb nqa ntawm xyoo 1905 thiab Ntshav Hnub Ci Vasnetsov, uas yog ib tus neeg ntse heev, imbued nrog dab tsi tshwm sim. Nws txoj kev ntseeg coj ua ke thaum lub sijhawm ntawd nrog cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm ultra-txhauv "ntawm cov neeg koom nrog tau txais nyiaj txiag thiab tsim cov ntawv tshaj tawm cov monarchical.
Pleev duab xim Vasnetsov yog muaj kev ntxhov siab, ua ntej ntawm kev hloov pauv tsis tau. Tom qab ntawd "Varyagi" cannon tau tshwm sim ntawm lub teeb, ntawm lub rurik, sineus thiab trourvor tuaj rau Rus.
Qhov ua tiav kev tawm tsam ntawm 1917 tso qhov kawg rau kev koom tes ntawm vasnetov hauv lub neej kos duab. Tus kws kos duab tsiv mus rau Lavxias cov lus dab neeg. Saum toj no ntxhais "pw Tsarevna", "Tsarevna-Qav Ua haujlwm rau hnub tsis ntev los no, tab sis, raws li qee cov neeg thuam, lub zog ntawm cov duab tsis zoo ib yam. Tab sis thaum lub sijhawm no, cov neeg pleev kob tsim ib tus lej ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Viktor Vasnetsov tus poj niam, Alexander Ryazantseva, kawm tiav ntawm Vyatka Gymnasium thiab kev kawm paub txog thawj tus poj niam ntawm St. Petersburg. Tus kws kos duab tau sib yuav ntawm Alexander Vladimirovna nyob rau xyoo 1878, thiab yuav luag ib nrab ib puas xyoo, txij nkawm tau ua tus plig rau tus ntsuj plig. Plaub vasnetsov yug tsib tug me nyuam ntxhais Tatyana thiab cov tub Boris, Alexey, Mikhail thiab Vladimir.
Apollinaria Vasnetsov, tus kwv yau ntawm tus neeg pleev kob, kuj yog tus ua yeeb yaj kiab uas muaj npe nrov. Hauv lub zos ntawm Ryabovo Kirov cheeb tsam (Vyatka xeev), uas tsev neeg ntawm tus txiv plig Vasnetsov nyob ntau tshaj 20 xyoo, muaj tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm ob tus kws kos duab.
Kev tuag
Cov ntawv qhia tau ua tiav ntawm Viktor Vasnetsov tau ua tiav rau Lub Xya Hli 23, 1926, thaum nws muaj 78 xyoo. Tus kws kos duab los ntawm lub plawv nres hauv Moscow Rhiav tuag. Kuv tau faus Vasnetsov rau ntawm Lazarevian tojntxas, thiab thaum nws tau raug rhuav tshem, cov hmoov av tau rov tsim dua ntawm cov toj ntxas.Nthuav cov lus tseeb
- Viktor Mikhaotich Vasnetsich vasnetse hauv xyoo 1912 tau muab tsub rau "Lavxias teb chaws Lavxias teb faj tim teb chaws. Caj siab nrog tag nrho cov menyuam qis."
- Airbus A320 dav hlau Aeroflot yog npe rau Vasnetsov.
- Nyob rau hauv 1998, lub txhab nyiaj ntawm Russia mob siab rau 150 hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Vasnetsov ob lub nyiaj npuas.
- Daim duab Vasnetsa thiab cov neeg pleev xim nws tus kheej tau tshwm sim ntawm cov ntawv xa nyiaj ntawm Russia thiab Soviet Union. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob rau hauv 1998, ob hom thiab daim coupon nrog cov kab tshoob "sib ntaus sib tua nrog nomads" (1873) thiab ivan-tsarevich ntawm tus hma grey "(1889).
- Raws li cov npoj yaig ntawm cov npoj yaig ntawm lub rhiav Mikhail Noxterov, seb nws puas tau zais ntawm lub neej rau cov av zoo nkauj. Tus kws kos duab teb zoo li no:
Ua hauj lwm
- 1876 - "Los ntawm chav tsev ntawm chav tsev"
- 1879 - "Nyiam"
- 1878 - "Vitya ntawm Kev Hla"
- 1880 - "Tom qab mus rau Igor Svyatoslavich nrog rau niam"
- 1880 - "Cov ntaub pua plag-airplane"
- 1881 - "Alenushka"
- 1881 - "Peb txoj cai ntawm lub nceeg vaj hauv qab ntuj"
- 1889 - "Ivan-Tsarevich ntawm Tus Hma Grey"
- 1890 - "Kev cai raus dej ntawm Russia"
- 1897 - "Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich Grozny"
- 1897 - "Bayan"
- 1897 - "gamayun - noog noog"
- 1898 - "Sirin thiab alkonost"
- 1898 - "Bogatyry"
- 1899 - "Maiden"
- 1899 - "Houchras"
- 1904 - "Tsev hais plaub txaus ntshai"
- 1909 - "Varyags"
- Xyoo 1914 - "Sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov tsev"
- 1918 - "Tsarevna Qav"
- Xyoo 1926 - "Tsaug zog Tsarevna"
- Xyoo 1926 - "Koschey Tsis Yuam Kev"