Tari
Babban Normands, mai haske na Faransanci na karni na XVII, yana tsayawa a asalin zamanin haihuwa da ci gaba a cikin yanayin zane-zanen duniya, Nicola Poussin ya zama mai zaman kansa ga magoya baya. Tsarin halitta na Jagora yana da wuya a wuce gona da iri, saboda ɗan zane na gargajiya yana da matukar tasiri ga cigaban zanen duniya.Yaro da matasa
An haifi gargajiya na zanen dabbobi a arewacin Faransa, a cikin wata dabara ta Norman na Lez-Anselki, a cikin 1594. Iyaye sun kula da ɗan don samun ingantaccen ilimi. Sun aike yaron ya juya, zuwa makarantar Jesusuit. A nan, Nikola ya sadu da mai zane-zanen Quertin babban birnin kasar, wanda ya isa Paris a zuciyar Normandy don fenti da cocin.
Matasa na matasa, tun lokacin da yake kara zuwa fina-finai mai kyau, an buge shi ta hanyar fasaha na mai zane ya kuma yarda a kan darussan.
A shekaru 18 da haihuwa, mai kirkirar tarihin Nikola Poussin ya karbi sabon hagumar matsalar Paris, inda ya ci gaba da inganta girman zanen George La Mleleman kuma yana ci gaba da Ferdinand van Elle. Amma babban tasiri ga saurayi ya yi shi, wanda aka gan shi a cikin Lavre. Poussin ya ɗauki kwafin hotunan Italiya da haka ya tafi, wanda ya tafi Roma.
Rayuwar sirri
Game da rayuwar mutum na baiwa sanannu ba da yawa. Matarsa ta zama Anne-Marie - 'yar karfafawa Charles Dübe, wanda ya zauna a Roma. Iyalin Dubend PoSsin ya wajaba a murmurewa, sun saka ƙafafun rashin lafiya na ɗan shekaru 35, suna tsare shi a gidansa.Bikin aure ya faru a farkon kaka na 1630 a cikin Rome Basilica na San Lorenzo-John.
A gidan matarsa da gwajin Nikola Street Nikola PoSna PoSna ya zauna. Ya zama malamin farko na Matar Brakes Gaspera ta dug, daga baya sunan malami ya kasance.
Babu 'ya'ya a cikin haɗin gwiwar tare da Ann-Marie, amma, bisa ga adana shaida, matan sun rayu cikin ƙauna da fahimtar juna.
Abin da ɗan wasa ya duba, zaku iya yin hukunci da hoton hotunan kai da dama. Ofayansu, wanda aka yi kwanan 1630, wanda aka yi a cikin Sand Chalk kuma an adana shi a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya.
Halitta
A cikin Rome Nikola, ba kawai wahayi ba ne ta hanyar ayyukan Geniyev, amma kuma ya karɓi ilimin da ake so, yana rayuwa a nan shekaru 20. Lokacin na gaba na kerawa - bayan ya dawo Faransa - gajere: A cikin Paris, mai zane ya kasance shekaru 2 a cikin matsayin Kotun farko. Amma fadar fada, ya dace da abokan aiki da tallafi, wanda aka tilasta wa Pussen a cikin 1642th zuwa Rome, inda ya ba da izinin Carumini Barciz.
Abubuwan fasali na kirkirar mawaƙa ana kiranta ƙimar ƙa'idodin aikinta na nishaɗi, rinjaye a cikin shugabanci na gargajiya. Yawancin duk poussin wahayi zuwa nazarin zamani, littafi mai tsarki da tarihi.
Biyo da gonar da tsoffin zanen da kuma sha'awar fasahar Renaissance, babban ya guji fitar da cikakkun bayanai a cikin wurin kuma yana ɗaukar nauyin semantic. Landsassies na poussane spit mai laushi mai laushi kuma da alama yana cike da haze haske, gani da kama wanda zai yiwu kawai a cikin Bahar Rum.
Nikola Poussin daya daga cikin farkon wanda ya fara amfani da hasken gida a cikin aikin, ya gano ƙimar fasaha. A nan gaba, dabarun Mata sun zama daidaitaccen. Kwakwalwar Faransa ta ba da aro a lokacin da ya tsara wani tsari na dokokin ƙirar ilimi.
Manyan Noranders sun shiga zanen duniya, manyan hanyoyin sun shiga ayyukan "mutuwar Jamus", "Masarautar Flora", "Mulkin Flora", "Mulkin Flora", "Mulkin Flora", "Parnas", "dangi mai tsarki kan matakala". Ga babban cocin St. Bitrus a cikin Vatican, maigidan ya rubuta zane "wanda aka yiwa St. Erasm", wanda connoisseurs na kirkirar Poussin yi la'akari da mafi kyawun sa.
Don ƙarshen zamani, makirci na wallafe-wallafe da na nahology suna da hali. Shahararrun ayyuka sune "shimfidar wuri tare da Nymphs biyu", "hutawa a kan hanyar zuwa Misira" da "lokaci hudu na shekara".
Lavre an kiyaye zane-zane ta goga na poussin "hawan Yesu zuwa sama", "shimfidar wuri tare da dioen", "Miracle St. Francis XaVeia "da kuma wasu waɗanda za su iya alfahari da kowane hoto na duniya. Don aikin mater ɗin yana sanannun daidaitaccen tsarin zane da kuma abubuwan da aka tabbatar tare da bayyananniyar tsari ta hanyar launi da ƙira.
Mutuwa
Mai zanen ya mutu a cikin faduwar ranar 1665 a Rome, wanda ya zama na biyu na gida. Nicolas na shekara daya ya tsira daga matarsa masoyi. The Apollo da Daphne, sun datse shekarar mutuwar Mata, da aka yi shaidar karkacewar shekara 71. Bayan mutuwarta, bai taɓa goga ba.Abin da ya haifar da mutuwar Norman, ba a sani ba. Kabarin mahaifiyar yana cikin wannan Roman Basilica, inda Nicolas da Ann-Marie aka zabe.
Zana wuri
- 1623 - "Zuwan Budurwa"
- 1624-1625 - "Nasara na Joshua Navina kan Amoranci"
- 1626 - "Yin addu'a game da baka"
- 1628 - "Martadanci na St. Erasm
- 1627 - "Mutuwar Jamus"
- 1630 - "Hoton kai a cikin Red Defol"
- 1630 - "An bayyana annoba a nitrogen"
- 1630-1631 - "Parnas"
- 1631 - "Mulkin Flora"
- 1638 - "Mutuwa dangi mai tsarki daga Misira"
- 1641 - "Mu'ujiza ta St. Francis Xaveia
- 1650 - "Hawan Hawan Budurwa"
- 1650 - "Hawan Manzo Bulus
- 1657 - "Haihuwar Vakha da Mutuwa Narcissa"
- 1660-1664 - "Hudu na shekara"
- 1664 - "Apollo da Daphne"