"White klyk", "Kauna game da rai", "Kiran da rai" - sunayen wadannan ayyukan sanannen sanannen sanannun mutane daga bauta. Kuma abubuwan ban mamaki da aka bayyana a cikin labaran sa, lakabi da litattafan an canza su zuwa allon fim, sun juya cikin fina-finai masu ban sha'awa.
Yau 12, 2021 yana da shekara 145 daga Ranar da aka haifi Jack London, game da m cikakken bayani game da tarihin rayuwarsa da kuma rayuwarmu ta 24cm.
1. Ba a so
Ba a haifi shahararren marubuci ba saboda haihuwarsa ta gabace abubuwan da suka gabata.Mahaifin halittar halitta na marubucin, yana koya cewa sha'awar sa tana jiran yaro, bai yi farin ciki ba. Wani mutum bai shirya ba da yara ba. Don haka fara murkushe mace cikin wani lokacin jira, yana tilasta zubar da ciki. Rikicin ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa masu juna biyu sun yi kokarin rage maki da rayuwa, suna harbi a cikin kansa. Koyaya, sa'a, yana da rauni a ƙarami.
2. Kwarewar da ya faru
Hanyar zuwa ga wallafe-wallafen shine marubucin mitar da yawan abubuwan da suka faru. An haife shi a cikin shekarun da aka haifeshi a cikin tsawon dogon azzakari, a ƙarshen kwata na XIX a Amurka, an tilasta wa Jack London ya fara aiki da wuri.
Asa, marubuci ne da kansa ya sami kuɗi don taimakawa dangi: Da safe akwai fati mai kyau a gaban makarantar, da kuma a maraice da ke tsabtace a cikin Pavili na Capiter.
Bayan haka, London ya canza ayyuka da yawa: Ma'aikacin Kegelbana, ma'aikaci a ɗakin ƙaramin ƙasa, mai farin ciki a cikin ɗakin wanki, wannan poker a cikin ɗakin wanki, wannan ba cikakken jerin ƙwayoyin cuta ba ne cewa Jack ya faru.
Kuma marubucin ya dandana da marubucin zuwa shekaru na biyu amsa an fito dashi akan shafukan littattafan sa. Kuma mutanen da saurayi ya yi magana a lokacin don tattaunawa, ana aiki a matsayin mahimmancin mahimmancin jarumawan ayyukansa.
3. A cikin bin oysters
A Cikakken Kasadar Jack London, wani juyi na daban yana tafiya lokacin bayan sallama da saurayi ya sauka a cikin shekaru 14, jefar makaranta.Ba wai son a ƙarshe juya zuwa cikin bayyana London kansa, "a cikin dabbobin", saurayin ya dauki budurwa ta Virginia zuwa $ 300. Kuma da aka samu da aka tattara ƙananan-squoed ma'aikata-mai sihiri ne, inda ya kasance cikin haramcin kamun oysters tare da tekun Pacific na California.
Prey wani mai farawa, godiya ga unpalalleled ƙarfin hali da alfahari da sauri, da sauri da suka sami girmamawa a tsakanin sauran "Orster Pirates", an sayar da su a cikin gidajen rumfunan San Francisco.
Ko ta yaya, aikin mai bautar zinare ya dauki lokaci mai tsawo - mutumin da ya ba da hankali ga sintiri na kamun kifi, wanda aka tsunduma cikin kisan kifiyya da doka. Kuma sun ba da shawarar sake fasalin ɗakunan kungiyar. Don haka nan da nan tsoffin ma'aikatan ma'aikatan nan da nan suka riga ya bi da tsoffin "tsoffin abokan aikin 'yan wasa a cikin kewayen bays da Lagunas.
4. Awanni - Haske!
Tare da samuwar sanannen marubuci, shari'ar ba ta da palpable. Tilasta yin aiki tun daga yara da hagu a samartaka Jack London ba ya damu da wannan. Kawai yanke shawara don yin shirka da rubutu, ji da rashin ilimi. Koyaya, don ci gaba da karatu a makarantar sakandare ƙi, tunda tafiyar horo a cikin ma'aikaciyar saurayi bai dace ba. Na yanke shawarar yin kaina.
Latterarshen zuwa Prided na shekara mai shekaru 18 - Jack ya shirya kuma ya wuce jarrabawar da ke jagoranta ga Jami'ar California. Gaskiya ne, ya kasa kammala jami'a - ya yi nazarin semesters uku, ɗalibin baiwa ya bar cibiyar, saboda bai iya biyan ƙarin azuzuwan ba.
5. A bayyane
Jack London ya kwana a wata daya a kurkuku. Wani ya gwada goyon bayan nasa a kan Rubutun Niva an kama shi ne saboda Vagabarnd, ya tafi "kamfen ga Washington". Wannan sunan ya karbi wata hanyar zanga-zangar adawa da rashin aikin yi da rikicin tattalin arzikin ya samu a shekarar 1894.Baya ga biyu daga cikin rubutun da London suka rubuta bisa ga waɗancan abubuwan, tafiya tare da farawar hanyoyin Amurka ta jagoranci wani saurayi to ba zai yi aiki da aikin jiki ba. Sannan Jack London ya yanke shawarar kansa gaba daya, cewa zabi shi ne adabi.
6. nishadi bugun jini
London an san shi da masu karatu godiya ga makircin labarai. Amma a cikin aikin marubucin akwai ayyuka da sauran wuraren - gami da almara na Utopia, misali: "abokan gaba duka duniya", "lokacin da duniya take," da "Goliath."
Ba waibi ne mai marubucin da azabtarwar da aka azabtar da shekarun da suka gabata ba, - littafinsa na "ALYYA JAMIJI CIGABA DA AIKI DA AKE YI KYAUTA .
7. Mafi tsada
Babban a rayuwa London ya kira mata biyu wadanda suka taka rawar taka rawa a cikin makomarsa. Kuma ba budurwarsa da yawa ba ko inna kwata-kwata, yadda za mu yi tunani. Tare da waɗannan matan, Virginia Pentiss ya zama Virginia, tsohon bawa na mahaifiyar Jack, na ɗan lokaci kadan in da farko ni gaba daya na Cormalisa, sa'an nan kuma malamin. Flora da kyau a wannan lokacin ya tsunduma cikin tsarin rayuwar mutum.
Koyaya, idan ba don sha'awar sha'awar Marubucin ba ne don neman matar da ta dace don kansa, mutum na biyu mafi mahimmanci a rayuwa Jack London ba zai taɓa haɗuwa ba. Bayan haka, ya kasance 'yar'uwarsa tsoho, ayersan' yar'uwarsa Eliza, ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yan uban marubucin daga dangantakar da suka gabata, wanda ya kasance aboki na daidai ga marubucin.