Tari
Shotta Rarrabiveli - Mawaki na Georgia da ɗan ƙasa. Wannan talented hadayar Tamar Tamara ya zama marubucin na duniya shahara waka "Vityaz a Tiger Shkure". Wannan aikin ya zama wani abin tunawa da adabi, kaɗan kaɗan sun san cewa waƙar da aka rubuta ta Ramwaelievelie ta mamaye.
A karni na 18, Katolika Anthony ANa aka ƙone tare da shi, kamar yadda ya yi imani, Rubuta rubutun. Koyaya, wannan bai hana "vefisu a Tigerch Schur" ya kai wa yau. An fassara aikin zuwa aikin zuwa Rasha ta Rasha Balmont, Nikolay Zabolotsyy, Panthevon Petrenko, Shalva Notsubidze da sauran lambobin rubutu.
Yaro da matasa
Rayuwar mutumin da ya yi gudummawar da ba a iya amfani da shi ba ga wallafe-wallafen yana cikin takobi a cikin Halo na sirri. Alas, babu wani kayan da ake nufi game da wannan malamin. Ba a san wannan wurin haihuwar schot ba, shi ma ba a san wanda mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa ba. Marubutan tarihi ba za su iya faɗi a ƙarƙashin abin da m ɗan ƙasa ke girma ya tashi ba. 'Yan uwan Russaveli' yan'uwa maza da mata - kuma sun kasance asirin, wanda babu amsa. Saboda haka, akwai wasu maganganu masu qarshe game da rayuwar marubucin "da'az in Tiger Sharkure", kuma yana da wuya a fahimci wanene ya gaskiya.
Balaga ba su zo da gama gari game da asalin yadda sunan mahaifar Raski ba. Wasu sun tabbata cewa mawaƙin ɗan asalin ƙauyen ne na ƙauyen, Asta Sono ya rubuta sunan mahaifi ɗin ba tare da harafin "A" - kashe. Koyaya, wannan zato bai taimaka da tattara guda na Mosaic a cikin hoto guda ba, saboda a Georgia geogicals tare da sunan iri ɗaya ya wanzu mai yawa. Bugu da kari, wannan na iya nufin cewa mawaƙin wani mai farauta ne, wanda mallaki sansanin soja ko wani gari a karkashin wannan sunan.
Sauran masana kimiyyar sun yarda da cewa, sunan mai suna na iyayen schot, wanda aka zartar da shi daga dangin masu arziki da kuma wani lokaci na mai moriya. A cewar adabi, marubucin ya ɗauki sunan baƙon Uba a matsayin mai kirkirar magana. Amma yana da mahimmanci faɗi cewa a cikin rubutun da ya zama abin tunawa da adabi, mawaƙi ya yi ikirarin cewa shi ɗan Meskhian ne. Amma The Shallo mallakar gaskiya ce ga wannan rukunin kabilu na Georgians, da wuya a yi hukunci. Wataƙila, Rustavelie ya yi irin wannan sanarwa, saboda sadarwa tare da da'irar sanannen shahararrun Messchas waɗanda ke da tasiri a kan tafiya.
Mawallafin marubucin wa poems ya sami ingantaccen ilimi a cikin gida na Democrimus da Aristotle - a Girka. SHINTA ya yi nazarin ayyukan sanannen marubuci "Iliad" Homer, ya san cewa da Falsafar Plato, rhetoric, Perry da Larabci. Bayan an yi karatun digiri a cikin horo, muksiventi ya zo daidai da baitul malitiri Tamara, da sunan wanda ke tsare da shekarun zinare na tarihin Georgia. Gaskiyar cewa an danƙa Skot tare da kudin jihar, yana nuna matsayin zamantakewa na marubucin marubucin.
A lokacin mulkin Tamara, Georgia ta ji wata ƙasa mai girma da ƙarfi tare da yawan haihuwa. Gwamnati, wanda ke da tunani da kyau, da kyau, an ba da gudummawa, don haka a gefen madawwamin bazara, da wakakawar da aka samu a saurin haske. Legend ya ce Schota ya rakiyar Tamar a duk tafiye-tafiye, an nuna cewa cikin ƙauna tare da matar. Yana cewa cewa gashin tsuntsu gudummawa gudummawar da Sarauniya, fromventi ya sa ƙarshen rayuwarsa a kan jirginsa.
Litattafai
"Hanci'az in Tiger Shaki" (ko "Barsova") shine kawai aikin namomin shrdavelie, wanda ya sauko yau. Wannan abin da ya tabbata a cikin littattafan Georgia an rubuta su tsakanin 1189 da 1212. Koyaya, rubutun, rubutun na na Ramalli yana da mahimman canje-canje: Aikin da ke fitowa da hannu don yin ismi da kuma yin rubutu da kuma yin rubutu da rubutu da rubutu.
Amma ana la'akari da zaɓin gaba ɗaya da aka karɓa wanda Sarki Vakhtang vi (tiflis, 1712). Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa "daureaz a cikin Shaki na Tiger Sharkure" an san shi azaman samfurin mai yawa, wanda ya karɓi halayen da ba na hukuma ba daga Cibiyar Ikklisiyar wannan lokacin.
Waƙar tana ba da labarin ƙaunar ɗan adam da abota. Waƙoƙin ya dogara ne da labarin mai mulkin theosevan wanda, wanda, ba tare da kasancewa da 'ya'ya maza ba, wanda, ya kasance cikin soyayya da shugabannin jarumawan Avtandil.
Ba a sani ba cewa an ƙirƙiri mãkirci don waka da aka ƙirƙira, amma akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa akan wannan. Jihohi na farko da Rusta ya dauki batun Persian a matsayin asalin tushe kuma ya sake ta da shi a cikin tsari (wannan aikin bai same shi ba). Koyaya, ana iya ɗaukarsa cewa "daure kai ne Shota Cast" aka ƙirƙira shi da izinin Waka - yana yabon sarauniyar Tamar.
Farfesa A. Khakhanov ya kasance da tabbaci cewa Shake ya mai da hankali ga asalin Eppic: Ya aro wani waƙoƙin Georgia ƙirƙira da "Hamet" da "Hamet" da " Hamlet ").
Amma duk abin da "da karfi a Tiger shkura", wannan waka ana ɗaukar wannan waka mai mahimmanci ga dukkanin littattafan duniya. Ramsaveli ya zama wanda ya kafa na mita mai ban dariya - Shairi wanda ya yi amfani da mawakan majidi a ko'ina. Hakanan ya cancanci lura da cewa Rustaiveli shine asalin kwatancen rubutu, wanda zuwa yau ya burge tunanin masu karatu. Duk da hadadden batun juyayi na zamani na zamani, ana mamaye shi da zurfin tunani da zurfin tunani a cikin aikin.
Rayuwar sirri
An kuma rufe rayuwar kayan meliveli schot schot schot shi da wani mawuyacin m, saboda masana kimiyya zasu iya zama tushen ne kawai ga zato da kuma masu jihara. Akwai almara game da alaƙar da ke tsakanin mawaki na Jojiya da Sarauniya Tamara. Dangane da wasu bayanai, Kaznoguran ya auri wani Nina, amma da sannu bayan bikin ya mutu.
Wasu kuma sun ce rustaveni ya kasa jimre wa soyayya da ba a bayyana ba, don haka ya fi son sirrin rayuwar duniya a cikin tantaninfi na gidan wuta. Shotta Rarrabivelie ya yi tafiya da mawaƙa da fasaha: A 1185, ya sha wahala daga sojojin Multan Sarkin Masar.
A cewar jita-jita, rustaxi ya kwashe zanen tare da buroshi da kuma hannun nasa sun zana ginshiƙai. An sani cewa a daya daga cikin frecioes dresivelie ya zana hoton son kai - hoto kawai wanda zaka iya yin hukunci da bayyanar waƙar Jojiya.
Mutuwa
Ta yaya kuma a ƙarƙashin waɗanne irin abu raskarawa Shota ya mutu - labarin kuma shuru. Ba a sani ba kuma ranar mutuwa. A cewar almara, sarauniya Tamara ta ba da umarnin batun fassara aikin da baƙon da aka ba ta. Rustsaveli ya cika koyarwar patroness, amma ƙi daga kuɗin kuɗi. Ba da da ewa bayan wadannan abubuwan da suka faru, an samo jikin mawuyacin waƙar.
An kuma ɗauka cewa, watakila, Sheana ya mutu a Urushalima. Yanzu a garuruwa da yawa akwai tituna da ake kira da aka girmama wa mawaka, kuma a TBilisi, mai wasan kwaikwayon ya mai suna bayan Shota Rarrabieli.
Littafi daya
- 1189-1212 - "vityz in Tiger Sharkure"