Tari
Dan wasan Rasha Vicsor Vassnetsov na asali, na gaskiya ne na kasarsa, ya zama tushen hanyar alamomin da alama a cikin arten art na 19 na karni na 19. Movies na tarihi tare da yanayin tatsuniyoyi da aka haɗa a cikin aikinsa, barin hanya mai haske a cikin al'adun Rasha da al'adun duniya.Yaro da matasa
Viktor Mikhailovich vassetsov an haife shi ne a ranar 15 ga Mayu, 1848 a ƙauyen lardin Lopatka. Mahaifina, firist mikhail Vasilyevich vassetsov, sanya rai cikin yara shida. Bai taɓa haura da 'ya'ya daidai da ka'idodin addini ba, amma aikata komai don su kara da ci gaba, gami da a fagen kimiyya. Amma ƙaramin verisa yana kewaye da almara, ya yi imani, Legends, yana da yawa daga cikin ƙasa Vyatka, da kuma fi son ilimin talabijin.
Tun daga farkon yara, Victor ya zana, kuma a cikin ayyukan yaron ya zama baiwa. Amma dangin Vasnetsov ba su bambanta da isa sosai ba, saboda haka mahaifin ya kasa aikar da Sonan zuwa Makaranta. Madadin haka, vista a cikin 1858 ya shiga makarantar Vyatka ta ruhaniya, inda ɗan firist, da hakkin ya yi karatu kyauta.
Mataki na gaba a cikin ilimi ga matasa vasnetsov ya zama sanadi. Amma wannan ma'aikatar saurayin ya bar albarkar Uba saboda makarantar zane na St. Petersburg, inda ya shiga shekarar 1867. A lokaci guda, Victor ya samu damar wuce jarrabawar a Kwalejin fasahar Arts tare da kasawa ga makarantar Art, Victor ya samu damar wuce jarrabawar a makarantar kimiyya. A cikin makarantar fasaha, malamin zanen a saurayin matasa ɗan wasa shine Ivan Kramskaya.
Halitta
A makarantar kimiyya Victor Vassetov ya sauke karatu a cikin 1873, kuma ya fara bayyana har yanzu a lokacin karatunsa, a cikin 1869. Da farko, aikin mai artuwan ya haɗa a cikin bayanan makarantar kimiyya. Daga baya, bayan shigarwarsa a shekarar 1878 a cikin kungiyar nunin wayar hannu, - a cikin nunin nunin kungiya ya shirya.
Kerawa vassnetova ya kasu kashi biyu manyan matakai biyu. Da farko, mai zane-zane ya yi aiki a cikin zaman jama'a-mai mahimmanci. Daga cikin jarumawarsa wasu tsoffin tsofaffin tsoffin mutane ne da ke hoton "daga wani gida a gida", rairayin bakin teku mai ban sha'awa a cikin hoton "fifiko". Aikin mai artist yana tunatar da lokacin wannan lokacin aikin FYOTOVSky, imbued da baƙin ƙarfe da tausayi a lokaci guda.
A karshen karni na 19, mataki na biyu na kerawa na Vasnetsov ya fara, yana da alaƙa da sha'awar 'yan'uwa masu zurfi ". Fasali na kerawa sun ci gaba da hade da abubuwan tarihi da labarin almara. Mawaki ya rubuta m zane mai ban sha'awa yana shafar ruhin mutum na Rasha.
A wannan lokacin sun haɗa da ayyukan "Hushari", "da vesiz a kan shingen tsararru", "Ivan-tsarevich a kan mai launin toka", "gwarzo uku". A karshen, wanda ke kan tsare iyakar ƙasar Rasha ILA Muromets, Dobrynya Nikitich da Alyasha Poppich da Alyasha Poppich.
Lokacin "Epic" mai zane-zane ya zama, a cewar Connoisseurs-'Layi, Labaran misali na "sabon salon Rasha". A bibiya ta gabatar da yanayin yanayin, samar da zane zane na kayan kwalliya da shimfidar wuri don wasan opera "dusar kankara" na Roman Coastakov. Menene shimfidar wuri ne kawai, wanda ya kamata ya gwada ɗakunan sarki asende.
Baya ga "dusar ƙanƙara", mai zane-zane ya sanya hannunsa zuwa tsarin zira na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo "caja" da opera na DargomyzhhSky "Mermaid". Landwerarshen ƙasa a cikin "Mermaid" kuma a yau ana nuna ta, dangane da kayan ado na VASNES.
Godiya ga baiwa Vasnetsov, baƙi zuwa tarihin tarihin gidan tarihi a Moscow har yanzu suna sha'awar hotunan frieze "na dutse". Abokan aiki sun ba wa abokan aikin nan ga Jagora, wanda aka yi a 1883-1885, Babban Gwaji.
Ba da daɗewa ba Vasnetsov ya kwashe jigon addini ba. An fentin goga a cikin gidan Storstburg na Mai-Ceto. Ya yi aiki da zanen bango na bikin Kirsimeti na John Monrunner ya haifar da haquri na haikalin Alexander Nevsky a Sofia.
Da yawa sojojin da shekaru goma na rayuwa suna buƙatar zanen a kan zanen Vladimir a Kiev. Daga 1880 zuwa 1890, Vassnetsov tare da mataimakan da suka fentin kusan murabba'in murabba'i 3,000 na babban taron Cathedral. River na Cannes na Byzantine An gudanar da Arten Mawakan, sutturar suttura, ƙwayoyin cuta.
Haihuwar hangen nesa ya kawo VASNETSOV cikin gine-gine. "Salon Rasha" a gare shi ba a nufin rashin yin kwaikwayon tsoffin dalilai ba, amma mai dacewa da aro mai ma'ana na gine-ginen gargajiya na tsohuwar Russia. Tare da hasken hasken sa a cikin kadada Abramtsevo, Ikilisiyar mai ceton miji, wanda aka gina daidai da al'adun PSP-Novgorood, kuma mai ban sha'awa gazebo "ya bayyana akan kafaffun Coursh" ya bayyana.
Gidan nasa don iyalin nasa, ɗan zane ya kuma tsara kansa da taimakon mai shinge Vasily Bashkirov. Yanzu gini ne a Moscow, Lane Vassnetov, 13, shine gidan kayan gargajiya na mai zanen.
Bayan na farko Rasha juyin juya halin na 1905 da kuma na jini lahadi Vasnetsov, a matsayin gaskiya baiwa, imbued da abin da aka faruwa. Ya gaskata kusan ya zo daidai a lokacin da rukunan da matsananci-mazan jiya "Union na Rasha Mutane", ya kai ga sa hannu a] a] e da kuma zayyana monarchical wallafe.
Late zane-zane Vasnetsov suna cike da juyayi, hango makawa canji. Sa'an nan da "Varyagi" igwa bayyana a cikin haske, a kan wanda Rurik, Sineus da Trourvor zo zuwa Rus.
A kammala juyin juya halin na 1917 saka kawo karshen gudummawar Vasnetsov a m rayuwa. The artist koma Rasha tãtsũniyõyin. Sama jigogi "Barci Tsarevna", "Tsarevna-kwado", "Tsarevna Nesmeyana" Master yi aiki har 'yan kwanaki, amma, a cewar wasu masu sukar, da ƙarfin da hotunan da aka ba wannan. Amma a wannan lokaci, da zane-zane halitta mai yawan kyau hotuna.
Rayuwar sirri
Viktor Vasnetsov matar, Alexander Ryazantseva, ya faru daga Big Vyatka m tseren, ya kammala karatunsa daga Vyatka dakin motsa jiki da kuma mace ta farko likita darussa na Medical da M Academy a St. Petersburg. The artist aka aure a Alexander Vladimirovna a 1878, da kuma kusan rabin karni, maza rayu wani rai ya yi rai. Hudu Vasnetsov haife biyar yara - Daughter Tatyana da kuma 'Ya'yan Boris, Alexey, Mikhail da Vladimir.
Apollinaria Vasnetsov, da kane na zane-zane, kuma wani sanannen artist. A cikin ƙauyen Ryabovo Kirov yankin (Vyatka lardin), inda da iyali na firist Vasnetsov rayu fiye da shekaru 20, akwai wani gidan kayan gargajiya na biyu artists 'yan'uwa.
Mutuwa
A biography na Viktor Vasnetsov aka kammala a ranar Yuli 23, 1926, a lokacin da shi ya 78 years old. The artist daga zuciya hari a Moscow bitar mutu. Na binne Vasnetsov a kan Lazarevian hurumi, kuma lokacin da aka hallaka, cikin ƙura aka reburied a kan gabatar da hurumi.Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov a 1912 aka bayar da "daraja Rasha daular. Mutuncin tare da duk downward zuriyata."
- Airbus A320 jirgin sama Tunisair ne mai suna Vasnetsov.
- A shekarar 1998, bankin na Rasha kishin da 150th ranar tunawa da haihuwar Vasnetsov azurfa biyu kumfa tsabar kudi.
- Pictures Vasnetsova da zane-zane da kansa ya bayyana a kan kudin sufurin kan sarki na Rasha da kuma tarayyar Soviet. A Rasha, a 1998, biyu brands da kuma coupon tare da zane-zane da "Yaqin Slavs da makiyaya" (1881), "Kai hoto" (1873) da kuma Ivan-Tsarevich a kan wani m kerkẽci "(1889).
- Bisa ga tunanin na abokin aiki a kan bitar Mikhail Nesterov, ya sau daya tambayi Vasnetsov, ko yake boye daga rai ga ba dama mãkirci. The artist amsa kamar haka:
Aiki
- 1876 - "Daga Apartment a kan Apartment"
- 1879 - "fifiko"
- 1878 - "vista a kan tsallakewa"
- 1880 - "Bayan zuwa Igor Svyatoslavich tare da Polovtsy"
- 1880 - "Gobet-Jirgin Sama"
- 1881 - "Alnishka"
- 1881 - "Shugabannin Masarautar Na Farko"
- 1889 - "Ivan-Tsarevich a kan Wolf Wolf"
- 1890 - "Baftisma na Rasha"
- 1897 - "Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich Grozny"
- 1897 - "Bayan"
- 1897 - Gamayun - Ruwan tsuntsu "
- 1898 - "Sirin da Alakonos"
- 1898 - "Bogatyry"
- 1899 - "Snow Maiden"
- 1899 - "HOuchoras"
- 1904 - "Kotun ban tsoro"
- 1909 - "Alamomin"
- 1914 - "Yarda da juna"
- 1918 - "Tsarevna Frog"
- 1926 - "Barci Tsarevna"
- 1926 - "Koshchey marasai"