Tari
Octavia Agusta shine wanda ya kafa na daular Rome, wanda ya sami damar gina babban jihar. A kan Gilashin wannan Sarkin, sabon alkawari yana da haihuwar Yesu Kristi. A karkashin jagorancin Octaviana, Romawa sun rayu shekaru 45. Tasashen mai mulkin, shugaban kwamandan ya cika da gaskiyar abubuwa, kuma rayuwar sirri cike da gurbi.Yaro da matasa
Gaskiya sunan Orive na Orive - Guy Oktavisa Fur. Yaron ya kasance sakamakon da aka samu daga jihar masu daidaita, daga dangin da aka girmama. Manyan kakaninsa sun bar zuriyar masu arziki, wanda ke godiya ga kasuwancin banki. Octavian Augustus ba shi da wata dangantaka da mashahurin jama'a. Abokan adawar sarki suna tuna shi sau da yawa ana tuna shi da ɓacin rai, yana nuna matsayin mai mulkin kamar kursiyin mara cancanta.
Dangane da bayanan marubucin na Svetoniya, an haife shi a cikin 63 BC. Sunan babbar murya, taken Sanarwar Mai Martaba, ya karba a cikin 27 BC. Yana da shekaru 5, opavian ya rasa mahaifinsa da ya rasa, gwamnan a Makedoniya a lokacin. Mahaifiyar yaron, 'yar uwam julia nesar, kwantena mai aure Lucia Filibus.
Yana da alaƙa da cewa sun zama manyan mutane a cikin tarihin rayuwar sarki Rome. Saurayin da ya ji daɗin hukuncin sarauta, wanda ya da kawunsa. Daga hannunsa, ocvian sun sami lambobin yabo na soja, taken Patricia da Pontif. Tun lokacin da Kaisar bashi da 'ya'ya, ya yi wa ɗan dabbar da aka yi masa ɗan Ocavian, ya sa na yawancin mallakar mallaka na nasa ne, babban magaji da mai nema mulki.
A cikin 44 BC Kaisar da aka kashe. A wannan lokacin oclavius ɗan ɗalibi ne a cikin Apolonia Ilyrian. Tunanin da ya koya game da mummunan taron, ya koma Italiya ya yanke shawarar cin nasarar dama na gado. Mai da'awar da iko ya kasance shekaru 18 da haihuwa, ba shi da alaƙa, yayin da babban abokin hamayyarsa anthony. Da tun da aka sanya kudade da kuma tsarin karatun tsohon mai mulki, ya yaba wa 'yan Octavian da karfi da karfi kar su dogara da kursiyin.
Octavian Augustus bai nuna kimantawa ba kuma ba a ja da baya ba. Yana sanar da kansa da magajin tsohon tsohon, yana ɗaukar sunansa, ya ba da sunan ga mutanen da suka yi wa jama'ar da ke girmama su don girmama caesar. Bayan an haɗa shi da tallafin Cicero, wanda ke da sha'awarsa wajen inganta wani saurayi, Ocvian ya tara sojojin kuma ya ayyana yaki akan Marca Anthony. The majalisar dattijai ta saurari ra'ayin Cicero kuma sun amince da saurayin da suka sani. Anthony ya sha cin nasara.
Hukumar da Yaƙi
A cikin 43 BC. Octavian ya sami lakabin Babban ciniki. Ya sami ikon da ya wajaba da kuma sanar da masu kisan mahaifin a bayan dokar. Ta hanyar yarjejeniya tare da Mark Anthony kuma Mark Endov, an raba ikon zuwa uku. Maza sun zama nasara waɗanda ke da iko sosai. Octvian a cikin Anthony ya tafi Macedonion don ɗaukar fansa akan Brut da Cagsia, mai laifin maƙarƙashiya da mutuwar Kaisar.
A cikin 42 BC Ns. Anthony ya fara sarrafa lardunan gabas, da ocvian ya koma Italiya. Bayan shekara guda, ya shiga cikin yakin tare da Perusia, wanda dangin abokan hamayya suka yi dabam da shi. Sasiyawar ta kasance da sulhu da sasantawa da jam'iyyun kuma ta auri anan anan ta anthony a kan 'yar'uwar Oprian. A tashin hankali da dangantaka da rikici game da abubuwan da ke tattare da karfi suma sun maye gurbinsu da gajeriyar tashin hankali. A cikin 38, Siffa ta ƙare, amma mahalarta taron sun yi tsayayya da aikin wani shekaru 5. A wannan lokacin, Agusta Octavian yana da matsayi na gaba kuma shugaba ne. Ya kuma karbi taken na Tribun.
A hannun sarki na gaba na maida hankali kan ikon yamma da gabashin kasar. Nasara ayyukan soja a 35-33. BC. ya ƙarfafa matsayinsa. Ocvia yanke shawarar yin hamayya da alamar anthony, wacce a wancan lokacin ta kusa kusa da Cleopatra. Aurewar ajalin shekara mai shekaru 5 ya zama mai zafin anthony. Kungiyar Italiyan da ta fahimta wacce ta fahimci cewa suna gudanar da jan hankali, Ocvisa Augustus Swore.
A cikin 31. G. BC. An ba da sanarwar yaƙi da cleopter. Sojojin Sarauniya da kuma rashin nasarar abokin gaba ya buga. Bayan bayyanar Oprivian a Alexandria, Anthony da Cleopatra sun kashe kansa. Misira ta kasance ta zaman Augusian Augustus. Wannan yunkurin ibada tare da cin nasara da kuma aikin shekara guda, sarki yayi bikin a Roma.
Tun 31, oktavian an zaba a kai a kai a kai a kai, amma ya bukaci ƙaddamar da ba a sani ba game da tushen rantsuwar da aka karɓa daga mutane. Sarkin ya bi da yanayin nadin neman Tattaunawa, ya gudanar da lissafin yawan jama'a kuma suka kore shi daga majalisar dattawa waɗanda ba su faranta masa rai ba. Ya kuma gabatar da sasantawa a cikin lardunan.
Shekaru 10 da haihuwa Oktavian ya yi sarauta Suriya, ta Masar, da Gallia, har ma suka sami 'yancin bayyana yaƙi. Kamar yadda Kwamandan Oktavia, Oktavian ya jagoranci kusan kafadun bakwai. Fushin Sarkin ya ci gaba da tsabar kudi tare da rubutun "Aminci na 'yancin' yancin Jama'ar Roman". A yankuna na yamma, mai mulkin ya kafa dangantaka da kabilan da ba a sanya su ba.
Don shekaru da yawa na neman Octavian Augustus, rashin gamsuwa tare da yuwuwar abokan hamayya sun barke fiye da sau ɗaya. A cikin 23, haɗarin maƙarƙashiya a kan shugaba ya tashi. Ya ki da post na cinikayya kuma daga baya bai yi masa da'awar shi ba, sai dai sau biyu. Daga 22 zuwa 19 BC Oktavian ba ya cikin Rome bane, kuma mutanen sun ba da damar dawo da ƙungiyar. Don guje wa tawayen, Majalisar dattawa ta nemi shugaban jihar ya dawo. Saboda haka watan Agusta ya sami ikon zartarwa, kuma a cikin 12 ya sanar da shi.
Octavian Augustus ya jawo hankalin Majalisar Dattawa zuwa Gudanar da Kasa kuma kafa tsarin gudanarwar Republican. Ya yi kokarin kada ya canza dokar, ya yi da tsarin zaben kuma ya kulla sojojin. Daga dukkan takenta, mafi yawan opvian mafi yawan kulawa da matsayin Yariwan, mafi girma bawan gwamnati na Jamhuriyar.
A matsayinka na kwamandan Oktavian ya yi magana da karfafawa yankin arewa. An ƙaddamar da shi ga yankin da Norik zuwa bakin tekun Danube. Shugabannin soji na Agaribpa da Tiberius da Mesia, wanda aka haɗa da lardunan zuwa ga ular Rome tare da Ilaria.
Octavian ya haifar da rundunar m sojoji, waɗanda suka zama goyon baya na Daularwa. Ya bar kafafun sojoji 28, da sauran sojoji sun narkar da su. A yayin mulkin watan Agusta, babu tambayoyi da samar da tsoffin tsoffin. Sun karɓi ƙasa da fa'idodi a kan hidimar.
Octavia ta haifar da bautar soja kuma saboda gabatarwar haraji sun cika shi a kai a kai. Mai sharhi ya shirya manyan motoci 2 na dindindin, da kuma sojoji na masu tsaron gida da ɓangaren tsaro dangane da Rome. A cikin Rome yayi aiki 3 source cohorts.
Manufofin Octanian Augusian ta cius, nasara godiya ga hanyoyin gudanar da kulawa. A kan lardunan da tarurni, mai mulkin ya sanya sanyin gwiwa a kai. Rayuwar ƙananan yankuna da kamuwa da ita suka tsara. Kayan aiki na hatsi, mai da prettaan tsare da masu kashe gobara sun yi biyayya ga mahaya.
Wakilan masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu sun gudanar da kudi. Sun tsunduma cikin al'amuran mai mulki, kazalika da lissafi da biyan sojoji. A zamanin mulkin zamanin da ya yi lardin mawadai, saboda haka kuma sun wadatar da baitulmalin. Ofaya daga cikin mahimman gyare-gyare shine halin tsarin haraji. Yanzu kuɗin ya zama gyarawa.
Don haka, haɗarin ɓoyewa a tsakanin masu gudanarwa sun ragu. August ya kuma shafi gurbata gurbata zama ɗan ƙasa ta hanyar iyakance samar da 'yancin' yanci daga yawan 'yanci.
Octavian Augustus yayi ƙoƙarin tasiri a cikin al'adun rayuwa. Ya tallafa wa maido da gidajen ibada, aikin firistoci, riƙe hadisai na addini da ayyukan ibada. Mai sharhi ya karfafa karuwa cikin haihuwa da kuma inganta Cibiyar Aure, sabili da haka ya ba da yawa iyalai.
Art a wannan lokacin shima cikin farashi ne. Litattafan Occavian sun fi fifita littattafai da kuma inganta littattafan karantawa, sun zama babban labari na marubuta da mawaƙa. Vergilius, Horace da Ovid da aka bayyana a cikin ayyukansu wani tsari na rashin jituwa da ba a san shi ba, tare da kwamitin Ocvian Augustus. Maigon sarki ya rinjayi sabon bayyanar Rome, wanda daga yumɓu na yumɓu ya juya ya zama mai marmara. Akwai wani taron Agusta, haikalin da gine-gine da suka zama tsarin gine-gine.
Rayuwar sirri
Sarkin ya yi rayuwar mutum a matsayin mai zanga-zangar gwamnatin jama'a. Shugaban farko na Oktaviaa ya zama sabis, 'yar dan siyasa. Saka bauta wa Allahavrik, amma an dakatar da aikin. Augustus ya yanke shawarar yin sulhu da alamar Artthony, don haka ya ɗauki Puly na Pulaly ga matarsa, wanda ke da abokin hamayya.
Shekaru biyu bayan haka, auren ya rushe saboda kusurwar yarinyar. Dangane da maganganun masana tarihi, Octavian bai raba gado na musamman da wani saurayi na musamman ba, don haka ya ba da rashin laifi. Matar ta ta gaba ta zama dan uwan mutane masu suna Maryamu na Pompey. Ya kuma kasance auren dogon lokaci da kuma kawo cikas ga rabuwa saboda rikici da Pompey.
A lura da Unionungiyar ita ce 'yar Julia, wacce matar aure ta haifi sarki. Halayyar sahihiyar ta 'yar da ba mai kutse na Uba shi ne dalilin korar ta daga Rome. Tare da ita, daular ta bar mahaifiyar. Occavician ya ɗauki aljannu da Lucia, Yaran Yulia, suna shirin yin magada, amma samari sun mutu tun yana da farko.
Matar ta uku ta octavian Augustus, Libya, ta kasance mai wuya kyakkyawa da kuma gwarzo. Da sanin game da mijin ɗabi'a mai sauƙi, sai ta nemi kyakkyawan 'yan mata, don haka ƙungiyar da take tare da babban firist ya wanzu shekaru da yawa. 'Ya'yan Oktavian sun bayyana a nan gaba. Heir na yanayin da ikon Tiberius, daya daga cikin masu dauri 'ya'ya, yara na Uwararrawa ta uku.
Al'arshi na sarki bayan mutuwar Augustus ya samu Tiberius. Jakadan Generic reshe bai yanke shi ba, kuma a cikin kursiyin Roman ya ɗauki girman Opriavian, Caligula. Bayan shi, yanayin dokokin zuriyar Emperor Nero.
Mutuwa
Hukumar Oricebian Augustus ya ci nasara sosai yadda rashin jin daɗin rayuwarsa yake. Mazauna da 'yar da za ta sākeanta' yarsa ƙwarai. Ya fara tafiya zuwa daya daga cikin lardunan a cikin Bahar Rum don gyara lafiyar da kuma shakata daga abubuwan da suka faru.
A kan hanya, sarki ya karyata rashin lafiya. A sakamakon faɗakar da aka yi aiki a matsayin mutuwar mai mulki. A 14 ga watan Agusta BC. Ya shuɗe. Bayan mutuwa, jikin Sarkin ya ci nasara a kan Marsfield, kuma urn tare da ducks, zuwa ragowar dangi.
Octavian Augustus yana mulkin daular don shekaru 45. Shugaban nasa ya yi aiki har zuwa ƙarshen kwanakin rayuwa. Halin mai mulki da ƙimar yanke shawara a yau za a iya yin hukunci ta hanyar bayanan tarihi da Tarihi. Bayanai game da bayyanar da ya kai zuriyar da ke godiya ga hotunan da gumaka da Augustiyawa suka gabatar da shi.