Tari
Marubucin Knut Gunun ya yi tsayi da ya girma daga cikin ɗan Yelonany ya girma a cikin ɗa na Nobel, amma bai tsaya game da ɗaukaka ba. Sunan Norway ya zama mai zina ga marubutan, a cikin tsufa yana tallafawa mafi yawan mugunta. Ayyukan Ganis sun kasance masu hikima da hikima, kuma sun wuce wurin binciken.Yaro da matasa
A ranar 4 ga Agusta, 1859, an haife shi na huɗu a cikin iyali na Portal Petersen. Yaro na yaron, wanda iyayen suka ba da sunan bulala na bulala, suka wuce cikin talauci da kuma rashin ruwa. Shekaru da yawa, ya yi, kamar Cinderella da ƙaramin-ƙarami, sun rayu a cikin dangin amintattu, amma matsanancin ƙuruciya, kawai ba makoki da aka yi a cikin uwargidan.
Laukar da Nobel mai gaba zai iya faɗi game da kansa ambatowar Alexander Talfavsky:
Yaron da nake da ni, yaron, bai faru ya juya baya ba. "Kodayake ƙwararren hoto na ƙugiya yana sanye da sutura mai daraja, kafin ya zama marubuci mai ƙwararru, saurayin ƙungiyar ya iya yin aiki a matsayin makiyayi, malamin ƙaƙƙarfan malami da Mataimakin Sheriff.
Littattafai
Debuled a cikin wallafe-wallafen zuwa ga alamar labarin "maniyin asiri. Labarin soyayya daga Nurlanna, "buga a mai tallafawa da kuma fada game da ƙaunar wani malamin karkara da 'yar firist. Roman "Bjerger" marubucin ya sanya hannu game da abin da ya shafi Gamsund a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar nesa inda ƙuruciyarsa ta zarce. Amma saboda laifin buga takardun buga takardu, harafin da ya gabata ya ɓace, don haka kalmar garin Gansunsun ta bayyana, wacce marubucin ya mamaye sunan mahaifi ga sunan juna ga sunan ubangiji.
Jarumai na farkon litattafan Galsuns "yunwar" da "Misteria" - matasa na kirkirar ƙwayoyin halitta. A cikin "yunwar", wannan ɗan jaridar da ba a iya sayan ba ne wanda ba zai iya sayarwa ba fiye da ɗaya labarin kowane mako, kuma a cikin "assies" - violinist. Ayyukan farko na bayyana a cikin birni, kuma na biyu yana cikin ƙaramin gari. Amma wuraren da aka bayyana ba takamaiman ba, kuma irin waɗannan labaru na iya faruwa tare da samari a kowane lokaci a Turai ko Amurka.
Littattafan da aka rubuta tare da rubuce-rubucen Dostoevsky - duniyar duniyar cikin haruffa tana da mahimmanci fiye da mãkirci ko cikakkun bayanai game da lamarin. Yawancin marubuta na karni na 20 daga Anna Akhmatova zuwa James John Curce kuma daga Alexey Kamatchey zuwa kungiyar, wani lokacin ma ya jagoranci ambaliyar daga aikinsu.
Bayan haka, Gamsun ya koma matsayin tausayi. Jarumi na farkon litattafan farko, "'ya'yan itãcen a cikin ƙasa" (sunan aikin da marubucin da marubucin, a wasu lokuta ana fassara su a matsayin "ruwan ƙasa na Agusta, wanda ya hada da Rubuce-rubucen "skis", Agusta da rayuwa suna tafiya, "akasin haka, magungunan Scandinavia da masunta. Kodayake Gamsun ne zaki Tolstoy a cikin labarai, a cikin tsufa na Yaren mutanen Norway, kamar Rasha Graf, kamar samun jituwa a rayuwar ma'aikatan karkara.
Gagaggawa tsakanin waɗannan matakai na marubucin shine gidan kwanon Roman ", cikin sharuddan girma da adadin haruffa, labarin mai dacewa. Aikin aikin ya bayyana a yankunan karkara (a cikin yanayin mafaka), amma mai karatu ba zai iya fahimtar wanda yake daidai ba - ko saurayi, waɗannan ƙa'idojin keta.
Baya ga Littattafan, Ganis sun kirkiro ayyuka na wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan - suna wasa da Ballads, labarai da labarai, amma ba su da irin wannan nasara kamar manyan litattafan sa. A lokacin bayar da kyautar Nobel, marubucin ya girma waje da rabuwa daga duniya da kuma ra'ayoyin duka biyun ba na magana ba.
Rayuwar sirri
A 29, Knt ya auri yarinya mai suna Bergliot, amma bayan shekaru 8, auren da aka haife 'yar matar Victoria. Matar ta biyu da bulala ce mai wasan kwaikwayo da marubucin Yara Marie Andersen, wanda ya ba marubutan yara huɗu, ɗaya daga cikinsu ya zama sanannen marubutan aure, ɗaya daga cikinsu ya zama sananne a matsayin mai zane. Marie ta kasance matattara fiye da mijinta na shekara 22, ta kasance tare da Gambun kafin mutuwarsa.
Tantanin tarihin rayuwar Gamun ne mai ban sha'awa na marubucin nazism. Yayin da tafiya zuwa Amurka, marubucin ya ƙunshi mazaunan fata-da fata na Amurka yayin da suke lalata mutane waɗanda za su kasance har abada har abada.
A shekara ta 1934, Lauren Nobel mai ɗaukar hoto mai ɗaukar hoto zuwa iko, kuma a cikin 1943 ya ziyarci Jamus a cikin gayyatar da ta fi dacewa da shi kuma tare da kusancinsa Josef Goebbels. Masu amsa masu musayar sun aiko da harkokin fushi da parcels tare da littattafan sa.
A shekara ta 1945, an kama Gambun, amma shigar da mahaukaci da sanya shi a cikin asibitin tabin hankali, sannan kuma zuwa gidan reno. Bayan shekaru 2, marubucin ya sanya wani bugun kudi don hadin gwiwa tare da Nazis. Shari'ar marubucin da aka bayyana a aikinsa na ƙarshe "akan hanyoyin overgrown".
Marie ta ba da labarin Nazism har ma da mijinta fiye da mijinta da aka yanke wa barazanar cin nasara, amma bayan ranar aure 9 suka sallami bara. A yayin la'anta da laifin, wadanda suka yi jayayya, amma sun sake haduwa a cikin 1950. Marie ta rubuta mawar da magoya bayan da magoya bayan maharan za su iya koyo game da al'adun sa da rayuwar sirri.
Mutuwa
A cikin Fabrairu 1952, Gansun Gags ya mutu. Dalilin mutuwar marubuci mai shekaru 92 ya zama wani, bugun jini na huɗu. Kuskuren na Nobel na binne a gonar Hamunov gidan gida a Nörholm.
Rubuce-rubucen Ganan Gasun ya zama tushen fina-finai 25 da Minial-Serials, da kuma sakin farko na farko an buga a 1916. A cikin 1978 a cikin tef, an yi fim da sabon labari na sirri, irin waɗannan taurari kamar Silvia Kristlle (Emmanuel) da Ruter Hauy ta halarta. A cikin 1996, tarihin rayuwar marubucin ya dogara da zanen "Gamsun", wanda kuma rawar da Nobel ta cika Micotar Motsa Microttian. Gida a Hamarea, a cikin wane knut ɗin da aka riƙe, yanzu ayyuka a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya.
Faɗa
"Duk mutane da suke da kansu suna kararrawa, wanda yake bautawa, kuma da wannan bangaskiyar mutane suna mutuwa cikin ni'ima. Ba game da abin da ya yi imani ba, amma ga yadda za a yi imani ... "Mai ba da 'yancin rayuwa shi ne mai karimci, irin wannan kyautar da ba ta fi girma ba ce, irin wannan kyautar da ba ta fi girma ba ce, irin wannan kyauta Biyan dukkan baƙin ciki, duk zuwa guda "" hop wuce, ya kasance da tsananin. "Littafi daya
- 1877 - "Mutumin da yake ciki. Labarin soyayya daga Nurland "
- 1878 - "Rana"
- 1890 - "yunwar"
- 1892 - Rashin daidaituwa
- 1894 - Pan
- 1898 - "Victoria"
- 1904 - "mafarkai"
- 1913 - "Yarinyar karni"
- 1917 - '' ya'yan itãcen marmari na duniya "
- 1927 - "jadawalin"
- 1930 - "Agusta"
- 1933 - "Kuma rai ya tafi"
- 1936 - "Kewaya rufe"
- 1949 - "Don hanyoyi masu yawa ne"