Character History
Fox Patriyevna is a redhead cunning, which deftly deceives the gray wolf, a bunny and a bunch of closure. A popular character is known to the Russian reader from Konstantin Ushinsky, as well as from oral folk creativity. But the image of a quirky and intelligent animal was used in the folklore of many nations.The image of fox in fairy tales of different countries
Very close to the Slavic image Renar Character, described in the collection "Roman about the fox". This monument of French literature appeared in the XII century. The main character is the mythological animal - foxes with anthropomorphic qualities, characterized by cunning. The name Renar has romance roots, and the collection itself has become an arrangement of ancient fables and Indian fairy tales on the European manner.
In French folklore, the Lisa image is identified with a bounce and rare rod. The lion, wolf and bear become more often victims of deception. Despite the strength and authority of animals, Renar comes out of all situations the winner. The dishonest, false, but the witty and the resourceful character is not always identified with the negative hero.
In the culture of the countries of the Far East, the image of a nine-distance fox-washing is traced. For example, Japanese kitsune play the role of justice accommodation. In the parables, they teach unclean on the hand of officials and punish criminals. In China, Huli-Jing has become a symbol of wisdom and more often comply with the edge function.
In Korea, on the contrary, Kumiho became a cunning seductive. Ancient legend is also interesting, according to which the animal lives 1000 years, after which it is capable of reincarnating into any creature, including a person.
Sometimes it looks like a cruel character. For example, she is able to take a kind of seductive girl to kill a man. Eye his heart and liver, the animal gets the opportunity to become forever. Legends describe and more cruel plots in which the animal causes harm to the old men and children.
Lisa Patriyevna, Kuma, Fox-sister, Elizabeth Ivanovna - In Ukrainian and Russian fairy tales, the image of this animal is inextricably linked with cunning and prudentity. The redhead lifetime embodies the cunning and at the right moment can flatter and circle around the finger of anyone.
Since ancient times, the animal applied damage to household, so in the folk genre, fairy tales was depicted as a negative character. Unlike Vasilisa, his mind and insight is not virtue, but a way to get started at the expense of others.
What is typical for Russian fairy tales, this is what animals have patronymic. For example, Kotofee Ivanovich or Mikhailo Potapich. Patronymic Fox is Patriceevna. To understand the origin of the nickname, you should turn to the story.
In Novgorod in the XIV century, the prince's prince Patrica Patrika Narimuntovich rules. During his political life, he supported the internecine retail between the boyars. After the troubles began, Patrica managed to embroil Novgorod and the Moscow Principality. To fight in the open governor was afraid, so I hired the robbers so that they make raids.
Subsequently, Lithuanian Patrick's governor leaves Novgorod and goes to the service for the prince of Vasily, who rules in the Moscow principality. Dirish, cunning and cautious historical character and "gave" the middle name of the forest fraction. Therefore, the birthplace of red chests officially refer to the city of Novgorod.
In the Russian fairy tale "Fox-sister and Gray Wolf", a red-haired flutter is deliberately misleading "friend" to feel their own superiority. But it is impossible to call it a negative hero. After all, committing such actions, Forest Slytyg teaches "neighbors" not to trust anyone. It makes animals think, performing an important pedagogical role.
Exploring the image of this ancient archetype, one can make sure that he is not alien to the concept of loyalty and gratitude. For example, in some stories of fox helps young children find the way home. So, in the fairy tale "Stub and Fox" the animal leads a girl to her grandmother and grandfather, without requiring nothing in return.
And in the work of "Kuzma Skurni" the cheating helps the chief hero to get rich and breed with the royal genus. An interesting image of fox in the "little prince", where he becomes a guide and a boy assistant.
Studies of the characteristics of the character and behavior of a character in folklore of different countries allow you to make ambiguous conclusions. More often, a red-haired ruthlessly mockingly mocks less intelligent animals, rarely feel pity for stupid and cruelly punishes those who offended her. But meanwhile, it is not alien and ethical installations. The fabulous character is often guided by the concept of justice.
Fox Patrikeevna in cartoons
Fox Patriyevna and other tales heroes often became characters of animation. The collection of Soviet cartoons includes such a series as "Fox Patriyevna", "Poiga and Fox", "Lisa-Builder", "Crow and Fox, Cuckoo and Rooster", "painted fox" and others.The most famous cartoon about the red checker shot "Soyuzmultfilm" in 1982. The author of the script prescribed the plot based on Russian folk fairy tales. In the painting, the tricky fox asked himself to spend the night of a hare. The hospitable owner sheltered a poor neighbor. After bringing a lap with him, the guest threw it unnoticed him, and later declared the steal. Instead of the lost "valuable" merchant, the rod requested the chicken.
Focusing the same focus, a fluffy lifier took the animals for lunch from other forest inhabitants. But throwing his lap in the pack of dogs, she had to keep his legs. So, the fox paid for his own greed.
Just like the pictures of fairy tale pages, the heroine is depicted with a lush bright red tail, long nose and cunning eyes. This was remembered by Patrikeevna and became a popular character in children. The main idea in every plot is to show the cunning and quietness in the lively incarnation.
Bibliography
- "Neck and Fox"
- "Sheep, Fox and Wolf"
- "Fox and Teterev"
- "Fox and lap"
- "Fox and pitcher"
- "Fox and goat"
- "Fox and Cancer"
- "Fox, hare and rooster"
- "Fox and Zhuravl"
- "Woodpecker, Fox and Crow"
- "Fox Patriyevna"
Filmography
- 1950 - "Lisa-Builder"
- 1953 - "Painted Fox"
- 1953 - "Crow and Fox, Cuckoo and Rooster"
- 1958 - "Fox and Wolf"
- 1966 - "Tails"
- 1973 - "Fox and Hare"
- 1978 - "Poig and Fox"
- 1982 - "Lisa Patriyevna"