Biography
Yuri Tolubeev - actor of the theater and cinema, People's Artist of the Soviet Union. Divorced artist was equally successful in cinema and dramatic scene. For the contribution to culture and art, he was awarded Lenin and state prizes.Childhood and youth
The actor was born in St. Petersburg on May 1, 1906 in the family of a transport police and housewife. Yura was brought up with his sister. Primary education boy received in a labor school. Tie a biography with theatrical business Toleubeev decided on young years, so, receiving a certificate, filed documents to the Leningrad Institute of Stage Arts.
Yury was lucky to become a student of Leonid Vivienne, an artist, actively promoting the development of pedagogical reform in the Performing Region. In parallel with the study of Tolesubeev, it was occupied in the performances of the experimental theater, and from 1928 to 1932 she worked in the actor's theater. In 1929, Tolubeev became a graduate of the university.
Personal life
Tolubeev was married 3 times. His first wife became the daughter of Master Leonid Vivien. The second wife was a colleague on work - actress Tamara Aleshina. The son of Andrei was born in marriage. Despite the apparent balance in his personal life, the married couple lasted together for a short time. It did not make himself wait for the third marriage. New spouse Galina gave birth to artist daughter Lyudmila.Yuri supported the attitude with both children. When he learned that the Son was going to become an actor, prevented this, kneading about his conflict with Gorbachev. Going at the footsteps of the Father, Andrei Tolubeev turned out to be no less famous and in demand by artist. Lyudmila has become a translator from English.
Theater and films
In 1932, Yuri left Leningrad to work in the Samara Dramaater. Returning a year later, he entered the troupe of the Red Army Theater. Already in 1935, Tolubeev received an invitation to work in the Red Theater, and later in the theater. Leninsky Komsomol.
Since 1942, the artist performed on the stage of the Leningrad Drama Theater them. A. S. Pushkin and went out on his scene until 1978. The repertoire policy was contrary to the professional understanding of the artist. It provoked disagreements with the Directorate and Director, in particular with Igor Gorbachev. The actor found support from colleagues from the Moscow Small Theater.
Tolubeyev is known to the older generation and as a film actor. The executor's debut took place in 1935 in the tape "Adeline". After 3 years, the premiere shows of the movie "Vyborg Side" and "Man with a gun" took place. Separate attention deserves the film Grigory Kozintseva "Don Quixote", released in 1957. He turned out to be remarkable by Duet Yuri Tolubeeva and Nikolai Cherkasov.
The most memorable roles of the artist performed in the television films "Hamlet" and "Auditor". For the image embodied in the "optimistic tragedy" in 1958, the artist received the Leninist Prize. In 1961, the actor's filmography was replenished with work in the Ribe "Count Monte Cristo", in the creation of which Jean Mare participated. Among the last roles of Yuri Tolubeeva - Characters from the films "Avra", "Chronicle of the Piking Bomber", "The Treasury of the Republic".
Combining employment in the theater and cinema, the actor demonstrated the versatility and psychology of images. Tolubeev did not support the course that elected the administration for the theater, so he left the scene. He abandoned his career and moved from the city to Dacha. By this time, Yuri Vladimirovich suffered from heart disease. In 1978, director Georgy Tovstonogov offered an artist role in the formulation of the "emigrant from Brisbane", but the actor did not have time to use the invitation.
The creative figure tried himself as a poet and writer. In his youth, he wrote poetic sharpness, ridicuing playwrights, and in adulthood released the book "Path to Image."
Death
The cause of the death of the artist was a heart attack. Yuri Tolubeev died on December 28, 1979. In the last path he was accompanied by fans and colleagues. At the desire of Igor Gorbachev, to say goodbye to the former companion, Tolubeev's widow in the covenant of the spouse, he answered with refusal. Actor's dust is buried at the Volkovsky cemetery in St. Petersburg. The heritage left by the descendant artist consists of movies, records of performances and photos.Filmography
- 1935 - "Perfect"
- 1938 - "Man with a rifle"
- 1938 - "Vyborg Side"
- 1939 - "Dr. Kalyuzhny"
- 1943 - "Prince and Beggar"
- 1945 - "Simple people"
- 1949 - "Stalingrad Battle"
- 1952 - "Auditor"
- 1955 - "Unfinished Tale"
- 1957 - "Don Quixote"
- 1959 - "Shinel"
- 1964 - "Hamlet"
- 1967 - "Chronicle of the Picking Bomber"
- 1972 - "Therent of the Republic"
- 1977 - "Front behind the front line"